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    <title>空天防务观察</title>
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    <managingEditor> (空天防务观察)</managingEditor>
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      <title>空天防务观察</title>
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      <title>陈黎等 ¦ 飞机的“寸拳”！美空军拟发展加油机硬杀伤主动防护系统</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823498&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6995e79829c75284b0a8f4b819abab94</link>
      <description>作为最早探索大型军机主动防护技术的国家，美国提出了一系列解决方案，提供了许多可供参考的技术路线。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>航空研究院陈黎等</span> <span>2026-05-05 22:43</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=53950266&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F8kkSUamYcMYQ4JmlIJYPwDgVuUQIMv1H8qkFLyLVUBZLSGzMiah3e57ID6BZtdEnJJZ2yOWIp7DA9aK3ibtCy6SwEWpSw4um80cfpr6d8HU2o%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>作为最早探索大型军机主动防护技术的国家，美国提出了一系列解决方案，提供了许多可供参考的技术路线。</p>
  <p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">本文已发表于《国际航空》</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2026</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">期。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空中加油机是一种可在飞行中为作战飞机或其他军用飞机补充燃油的作战支援飞机，其无需着陆即可增加航程、延长滞空时间或携带更多武器载荷，从而起到</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“力量倍增器”的作用。美国空军作为当今世界最强大的空中力量，长期维持着一支世界最大规模的加油机队，目前拥有</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">KC-135</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">KC-46</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等型加油机</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">500</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">余架。但按照美国空军的评估，随着世界军事科技的进步，各种射程不断增大、抗干扰能力不断增强的先进面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹大量出现，导致美军加油机面临的战场环境日益险峻，非常有必要为其寻求更高效的自防护措施。为此，美国空军开始对已经探索研究多年、基于硬杀伤机理的飞机主动防护技术重新产生兴趣，并考虑将其应用到加油机的战场防护中。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="378" data-backw="567" data-imgfileid="502339837" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4fbf4cbf&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMb8XSQUZiaoQk3f0UGbYDQicGuWvtFt13uYcIUDgB0IVCdHia7g9k5F6lVekBaD8YukbHxAjYNYKia2ek0rwGwArxLulq65AWMus6o%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">加油机作为</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“力量倍增器”，是战场上价值最高的目标之一。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一、</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">未来战场环境</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与战斗机、攻击机、轰炸机等一线作战飞机相比，加油机通常由军</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">民用运输机改装而来，其平台的气动</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">结构特点及其战时所承担的任务使命，使这类飞机在自防护方面存在着明显的软肋和短板，导致其一旦遭到敌方面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空火力攻击，生存力将相当脆弱。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">这主要表现在六个方面：</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">①加油机没有配装航炮、空空导弹等机载自卫武器，无法通过先发制人、消灭对手的方式来保存自己，一旦被敌方发现并遭到其攻击，将完全处于被动挨打的境地；②加油机机体笨重，飞行速度慢，机动性能差，面对敌方面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹攻击时基本没有机动规避能力；③加油机机体外形尺寸大，普遍采用大展弦比平直机翼，并且通常以翼吊方式安装有多台大功率发动机，导致全机的雷达、红外、目视等信号特征均比较突出；④加油机翼展通常较大，对对称性比较敏感，同时机身比较接近中空结构，在较强外力冲击作用下容易断裂，因此在结构方面存在诸多薄弱之处；⑤加油机在进行空中加油作业时需要与受油机精准对接，并较长时间以固定航向低速平飞，此时将非常利于敌方面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空武器系统的搜索瞄准和导弹导引头的捕获锁定；⑥加油机通常携带有数十吨、上百吨燃油，遭受攻击后很容易起火燃烧，进而导致灾难性后果。正是由于这样的原因，包括美国空军在内的世界各国军队加油机的战时活动（尤其空中加油作业）空域通常都会尽可能远离交战区，同时还会受到己方空中</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">地面兵力的严密保护。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">加油机在现代高技术战争中的突出作用，也使其成为一种极具诱惑力的典型高价值空中目标，因此多年来世界各主要军事大国一直在大力发展各种能有效打击加油机的技战术手段，并重点推出了一系列采用先进技术、射程较先前成倍提升的超远程面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹，导致加油机即使只在二线空域活动并受到己方严密保护，也很难避免敌方导弹攻击的风险。例如，目前以俄罗斯</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">S-400/500</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、美国“标准”</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">-6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">为代表的部分现役面空导弹，以及以俄罗斯</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">R-37M</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、美国</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AIM-174B</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（“标准”</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">-6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空射型）为代表的部分现役空空导弹，最大射程均已达</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">300</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">～</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">400km</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，由此极大地降低了其执行打击加油机（也包括预警机、运输机等其他大型军用飞机）任务时的作战难度。面对这样的严峻战场形势，未来战争中的美军加油机为确保自身安全，将不得不后撤到尽量靠近己方后方的安全空域执行任务，难以给美军作战飞机机队提供有效的空中加油保障。不仅如此，按照美国空军的评估，其潜在对手推出的新一代超远程面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹的射程还可能会进一步增大至约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1600 km</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，届时美军加油机即使位于远离主要交战区的大后方空域，仍可能遭到导弹攻击。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.6384479717813051" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="362" data-imgfileid="502339838" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6ccbf1e9&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZHUGiagA2x6uuTeQps1fJiczhp8icmaG00bTSbZghbfbSk6LEReHcwMQNSGNyWy3LG9JnoxkFPCvdia5QTZjXNhB5okALkQfJ5iaTQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">苏</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">-35</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">挂载的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">R-37M</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹射程远，可对远距离加油机构成严重威胁</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">因此，对于美国空军加油机来说，要在未来空中战场上有效生存下来，并顺利执行空中加油保障任务，除了需要解决如何远离威胁、避免遭到攻击的问题，同时还需要解决一旦对方导弹来袭、如何才能化解其攻击的问题。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二、</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美军</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">对</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">加油机</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">自防护手段</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的分析</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">对于目前技术条件下的美国空军加油机来说，战时一旦遭到面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹攻击，电子干扰（软杀伤）将是其主要，甚至唯一的应对手段。但面对潜在对手近年来推出的高性能面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹，软杀伤自防护手段的弊端正日益暴露，其有效性也越来越受到质疑。这主要表现在两方面：一是软杀伤手段的实战效能高低，在很大程度上取决于交战双方的技术水平对比。一旦对方导弹导引头的抗干扰能力得到增强，己方软杀伤技术也必须同步跟上，由此将不可避免地与对手陷入一轮又一轮永无止境、水涨船高式的对抗竞争中；二是加油机的平台特性将会导致机载软杀伤系统的作战难度明显增加：自身信号强度大，往往需要比战术作战飞机更强的干扰信号才能取得较好的软杀伤效果，同时自身速度慢、机动性差，无法像战术作战飞机那样通过合适的机动动作来配合电子干扰。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">因此，美国空军认为在未来高技术、高强度的大国间高端战争中，单靠传统的软杀伤手段已经很难为其加油机队提供可靠有效的战场防护，非常有必要另辟蹊径，寻求其他基于不同工作机理的全新自防护措施。近期的一种可行选择就是引入目前已在水面舰艇、坦克装甲车辆和地面军事设施防护领域广泛应用的主动防护概念：通过为加油机配装一套可对来袭面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹实施硬杀伤的机载主动防护系统来提高其战场生存力。例如，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2026</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月美国空军机动装备项目和空军全生命周期管理中心（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AFLCMC</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）机动装备局负责人明确表示，目前美国空军正在认真研究可用于高价值空中目标战场防护的“动能自防护”技术。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">支持这一路线的技术官员认为，动能自防护系统作为一种机载主动防护系统，其工作机理与传统软杀伤自防护系统存在根本不同，它是通过</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“物理摧毁”方式来彻底消除来袭威胁，而不仅仅是通过干扰</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">诱骗使其偏离目标，因此使用同一种防护手段就可对付所有种类的面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹，并且根本不用考虑来袭导弹采用的是何种制导方式及其导引头抗干扰能力的高低，由此可以有效克服传统软杀伤自防护系统的固有弊端，为提高加油机这类大型军用飞机在未来战场上的生存力开辟一条全新途径。不仅如此，动能自防护系统作为加油机战时的最后一道防线，与机上现有的软杀伤系统之间将是互补，而不是取代的关系，通过二者的有效整合，将可以构成一套“软硬结合”式的综合自防护系统，由此进一步提高任务效能。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">尤其需要指出的是，目前美国空军已经启动其新一代加油机</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">——“下一代空中加油系统”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">NGAS</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）项目，考虑到该机今后将不可避免地会面临空前严重的面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹威胁和复杂多样的战场环境，如何加强自防护、提高战场生存力一直是该机研发设计工作的重中之重。因此，当前正在开展的加油机主动防护技术研究无疑具有非常重要的现实意义。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="378" data-imgfileid="502339840" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=17e126d6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbGZ2FHBFwW6PMO9l1Yp7qoas9XRgiaqOrYkY2ZQrMvcTNkwibFnyyH27LvyJOQu9QWnBJuGU8ZeqSSBLzSo1iaj2w6ShBaibkibJJI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">NGAS</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目想象图。该机采用翼身融合和背负式发动机等技术以降低被探测到的概率</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">根据美国空军空中机动司令部司令在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年美国空军与太空军协会（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AFA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）年度会议上透露的相关信息，目前</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">NGAS</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目的所有候选技术方案根据气动外形</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">总体布局的不同，大体上可以分为隐身构型和传统构型两大类，二者在战场防护理念方面有着明显区别。其中，隐身构型方案将会通过采用翼身融合体（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">BWB</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）布局及其他低可观测技术来获得类似</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-2A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战略轰炸机那样的隐身性能，可以大幅降低战时被敌方发现和攻击的概率，进而显著提高战场生存力；传统构型方案则仍将由运输机、公务机等常规布局大型飞机改装而来，不具备隐身性能，将会通过加装机载“防御系统”来确保自身战场安全。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在这两种新型加油机方案中，隐身构型方案在提高战场生存力方面的效果固然理想，但在技术方面过于激进，将不可避免地会带来研发周期延长、成本费用上涨、系统可靠性下降等问题；而传统构型方案所采用的平台技术成熟可靠，其计划配装的机载防御系统则可利用美国工业界在军用飞机主动防护领域多年探索论证的技术积累，近期内可考虑以小</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">微型空空导弹作为拦截武器，不但能有效提升新一代加油机的战场防护能力，还可用于美国空军庞大现役加油机队的改进升级，因此其前景被部分军方官员和专业媒体看好。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三、</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">可供选择的主动防护技术方案</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">进入</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">世纪以来，随着微电子、新材料、先进制造等相关技术的飞速发展，美国军方和工业界曾提出过一系列名目繁多、技术路线各异的固定翼飞机</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">直升机主动防护概念方案，主要包括“小型先进能力导弹”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">SACM</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、“直升机主动</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">RPG</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">防护”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">HARP</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、“微型自卫弹药”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MSDM</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、“直升机主动防护系统”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">HAPS</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、“动能空中防御”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Kinetic Air Defense</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、“硬杀伤自防护对抗系统”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">HKSPCS</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）以及基于空射无人机和机载定向能武器的相关方案。在这些方案中，“小型先进能力导弹”“微型自卫弹药”“动能空中防御”和“硬杀伤自防护对抗系统” 均以小</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">微型空空导弹为拦截武器，并且均在方案提出之初就考虑到配装加油机、预警机等大型军用飞机的需要，因此部分美国媒体认为它们最终被美国空军选中的可能性较大，其动向尤其值得外界关注。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“小型先进能力导弹”于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2011</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月在美国空军航空武器中心（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AAC</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）的年度报告中首次公布，被视为美国空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">海军现役</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AIM-9X</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“响尾蛇”近距空空导弹的后继型号。按照美国空军的要求，该弹将具备传统空战</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">反导自卫双重用途，除了可配装</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-22</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-35</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等战斗机并承担近距格斗</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">超视距拦截任务外，还可用作加油机、预警机等大型军用飞机的自卫武器，专门用于拦截来袭的敌方面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹。该弹将采用先进弹体气动设计、低成本宽视场成像导引头、高密度装药的固体火箭发动机等先进技术，具备极高机动性</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">敏捷性、大离轴</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">越肩发射、小型化</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">轻量化、良好的经济可承受性等性能特点。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“微型自卫弹药”计划由美国空军研究实验室（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AFRL</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2015</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年首次公布，旨在研制一种弹长约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1 m</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（仅为现役</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AIM-9X</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1/3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、配装极低成本导引头、具备极高敏捷性</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">快速响应能力的微型拦截弹，用于近距离拦截来袭面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹。该计划招标书于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2015</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月发布后，洛马、诺格和</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">RTX</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等公司均参加了该弹的早期研发工作。其中，洛马公司的竞标方案以固体火箭发动机为动力，其导引头则是在该公司“爱国者”</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">-3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“导弹性能增强”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MSE</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）的主动毫米波雷达导引头基础上改型发展而来，该导引头将具有极高的制导精度，能确保拦截弹以撞击杀伤方式摧毁来袭目标。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.564373897707231" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="320" data-imgfileid="502339839" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5a61e955&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMYVrNcoOotbYicnVG4gcbl1ibcfOKVibJuZeDbU7hutznTpsZMrLT3ruvRBcNN4WN1iayeXl3KSLD1tDIJ2iaYib358ibmibWvpRgwhX6A%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“微型自卫弹药”</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MSDM</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与现役导弹的尺寸对比，该弹能以撞击方式拦截来袭导弹</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“动能空中防御”概念方案由诺格公司于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2016</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月推出，并于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2017</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月获得美国授权专利。该方案可直接使用载机上原有的雷达、导弹来袭告警系统等设备作为探测跟踪装置，其拦截弹将是一种采用双模</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">多模制导（由主</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">被动雷达、红外、半主动激光等制导方式组合）和撞击杀伤体制的微型空空导弹，并且以</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">枚为一组内置安装在分布于载机机身多处部位的弹出式发射舱内。为了增强防护效果，该方案特别强调与其他软杀伤自防护系统（例如意大利“亮云”空射有源诱饵）配合使用，甚至可与后者共用发射装置。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.7054673721340388" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="400" data-imgfileid="502339841" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=11c22acb&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZ2CkDpYYrCnB0OdtUD11MIBkgFMV969cMuZfg3SjvXXCAFHKvpDDHl6AkxAFMnlicfQQTobS6PpNWAVnqibqyZ09BTLtabeDVrc%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">诺格公司提出的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“动能空中防御”概念方案，可集成在大型飞机的机身表面</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“硬杀伤自防护对抗系统”是美国海军主导研制的一种可对来袭面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹（尤其是先进的中</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">远程导弹）实施硬杀伤拦截，主要用于配装加油机、运输机、空中指挥机等“无武装”大型军用飞机的机载自防护系统。根据</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月美国海军航空系统司令部（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">NAVAIR</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）发布的项目信息征询书，该系统将会采用一种高机动微型空空导弹作为拦截武器。这种拦截弹除了可以固定内置或外挂吊舱方式供载机携带外，还可挂载于专门研制的无人机上并用来为载机护航。此外，该系统还将拥有较大的备弹量，以确保载机在单次出航任务中至少能对付</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">～</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">枚导弹的攻击。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">四、</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">结束语</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在军用飞机主动防护技术领域，美国是世界范围内开展探索研究工作最早、取得成果也最显著的国家。早在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">20</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">世纪</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">50</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年代初，当时世界首批实用的面空</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空空导弹尚未正式入役，美国空军和海军就未雨绸缪，开始考虑为部分大型军用飞机配装主动防护系统，其中最著名的就是</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">XB-70</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">高空高速轰炸机计划配装的“派伊·瓦克特”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Pye Wacket</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）反导自卫空空导弹。近期对新一代加油机动能自防护系统的论证分析，则是美国军方在大型军用飞机主动防护技术领域的最新一次尝试。从目前情况来看，这种基于小</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">微型空空导弹的加油机主动防护系统要从概念变为现实，还面临着关键技术突破、经费预算保障、作战观念更新等一系列问题，因此仍有相当长的路要走，但可以预见，这种作战机理迥异于传统机动规避</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">软杀伤手段的新概念自防护系统一旦投入使用，美国空军加油机的战场生存力将会得到前所未有的提升。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">本文第一作者陈黎先生此前已为《空天防务观察》提供</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">篇专栏文章，如下所列：</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第1篇，剑锋对决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第2篇，未来空战游戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649808019&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dff7c6da07831b27949fe34be4e09a4a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第3篇，纳卡冲突中的无人机攻防战点评，2020年12月29日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第3篇，纳卡冲突中的无人机攻防战点评，2020年12月29日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649809432&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=534daaf2eadbd0d65b39340ac5d43c59&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第4篇，军用飞机主动防护技术十六问，2021年4月6日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第4篇，军用飞机主动防护技术十六问，2021年4月6日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第6篇，从历代战斗机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第11篇，美国海军AIM-174B超远距空空导弹性能特点及发展概况分析，2024年12月23日。" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第11篇，美国海军AIM-174B超远距空空导弹性能特点及发展概况分析，2024年12月23日。</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822794&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6724bace524ee26a4ed2d1df5e00309a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第12篇，美军提高MQ-9“死神”察打一体无人机战场生存力的主要技术措施分析，2025年1月23日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第12篇，美军提高MQ-9“死神”察打一体无人机战场生存力的主要技术措施分析，2025年1月23日；</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823412&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d7eaa7d5cd74c13fee457e5dbe9e2322&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第13篇，澳洲假蝠之牙！空战新时代——MQ-28A无人机试射空空导弹，2025年12月31日。" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;">第13篇，澳洲假蝠之牙！空战新时代——MQ-28A无人机试射空空导弹，2025年12月31日。</span></a></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">有兴趣的读者，可点击上列文章（链接），阅读原文。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.034em;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">另外，本号</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">2020</span></span><span leaf="">年</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">10</span></span><span leaf="">月</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">20</span></span><span leaf="">日发布了陈黎先生《军用飞机主动防护技术》书讯：<a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.034em;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">，感兴趣的读者可点击题名可直接访问、了解相关情况。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.2722852512155591" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="617" style="width:100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="735" data-imgfileid="502339843" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5a556dc0&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMYd8baKq2dsSYqE6hyRTT7usZciaW6FXPJDntqf7m8N5Q7zicaud9z0vl3Ytla6ZibMaRJgdLnsfHDtR4b7OicYU4u3D1k2ZTktJ9g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-align: right;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-family: mp-quote, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-style: normal;font-weight: normal;">（陈黎、袁成，中国航空研究院、中国空空导弹研究院；</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">吴耕宇，中国航空研究院</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">；</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">张洋，中国航空工业发展研究中心）</span></font></span></p><p nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 54px 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255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 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100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: right;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本篇供稿：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国航空研究院</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"></font></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 22:43:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>李若琪、于晓伟 ¦ 美军发布参联会指示和手册，确立联合能力需求新流程</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823484&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7c0fad9521d36d6b512a6c3a0b4d6c86</link>
      <description>2026年1月15日，美军发布参联会指示CJCSI 5123.01《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程章程》指示和参联会手册CJCSM 5123.01《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程手册》，明确美国防部层面运用联合兵力需求流程（JFRP）。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>发展中心 李若琪</span> <span>2026-02-06 20:55</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=cabf0e09&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F8kkSUamYcMYPcWGd3k6hK9DP3CrUjhG0o1f4b8Z1LiaC9rj3syyia31DeALwRg8yJTxKr1trw49Vu5V4w0Vwk7TIYCoicPB6zROmg9rGQicRfn0%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>2026年1月15日，美军发布参联会指示CJCSI 5123.01《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程章程》指示和参联会手册CJCSM 5123.01《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程手册》，明确美国防部层面运用联合兵力需求流程（JFRP）。</p>
  <p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">026</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">15</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，美军发</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">布参</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联会</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指示</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">CJCSI 5123.01</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程章程》</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指示</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（以下简称《</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指示</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">》）和参联会手册</span></font><span leaf="">CJCSM 5123.01</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程手册》（以下简称《手册》）等新版文件，明确美国防部层面运用联合兵力需求流程（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">JFRP</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">全面取代原有的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“联合能力集成与开发系统”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><span leaf="">JCIDS</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">流程，建立从联合作战部队需求到解决方案部署的新流程路径。其核心目的是</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重构美军联合需求流程，加快以数据和问题牵引的能力建设，并确保战略、资源与能力生成的紧密对接，提升联合部队应对当前与未来作战问题的速度与成效。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.2857142857142858" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="378" style="width:100%;" type="block" data-backw="378" data-backh="486" data-imgfileid="502339832" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=8444fdc2&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZWjBfia0ibVZbhul78EKicIPib4H74VJRzCsaAO6lIZuAhvFbC9icpZVicjvTRjkUcUs9Q9tTrOAE4YzGycbmNAFlgRxBq2amPrDmyY%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">参联会指示</span><b><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">CJCS</span></b><b><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">I</span></font></b><b><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"> 5123.01</span></b><b><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">J</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">章程</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">》</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">指示</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">封面（美参联会图片）</span></font></b></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;">一、背景动因</span></span></font></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2025</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">20</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，美国防部发布《改革联合需求流程以加速作战能力部署》备忘录（以下简称《备忘录》</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），要求取消</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“联合能力集成与开发系统”，对联合需求管理制度进行全面改革，具体要求包括：重新定位联合需求监督委员会、建立需求与资源匹配委员会、设立任务工程与集成活动、创建联合加速储备基金、开展军种需求流程审查等事项。此次新版文件的发布正是落实其具体要求的举措之一。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">同时，新版文件提出的总体框架、运行机制及配套流程进一步响应</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">了</span></font><span leaf="">2025</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月美国防部发</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">布的《采办转型战略》（以下简称《战略》）。该《战略》要求聚焦</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“以作战为导向、速度优先、体系化转型”，建立能力组合管理模式，强调将能力组合管理嵌入联合能力集成。《手册》在承接《备忘录》的具体事项之外，着重强调了联合兵力需求流程与能力组合管理的融合。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;">二、主要内容</span></span></font></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.312169312169312" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="378" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="378" data-backh="496" data-imgfileid="502339833" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=471a7cbb&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMam1QvLLFMXZjaow4gHRTa5z3OaZoUAv5UYfD6jhBhC9j3RrxX7diagVwBmZk40kKBGwBCqP2yWaxzGiaFXyAM4Qek18KrnBSYOk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">参联会手册</span></font><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">CJCSM 5123.01</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">《联合需求监督委员会和联合兵力需求流程手册》</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">封面（美参联会图片）</span></font></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">此次美《手册》主要内容包括五个方面：</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">明确联合需求监督委员会的重点领域和流程。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联合参谋部及作战司令</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">部</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">制定针对特定威胁的联合作战问题，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联合需求监督委员会</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">负责对联合作战问题进行年度优先排序，选定的首要问题由</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">能力组合管理</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">进行配套分析。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">成本评估与项目评价办公室</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">利用联合加速储备金（</span></font><span leaf="">JAR</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）机制，纳入各军种的预算执行项目，激励各军种参与联合解决方案开发。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">任务工程与集成活动</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">主动识别有效方案并对其进行分析和实验验证，推动联合部队的集成与互操作性，从而解决联合作战问题。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">需求与资源匹配委员会</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">确保最具影响力的解决方案</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">能</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">获得资金支持。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">各军种</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">则以高效方式执行任务并承担优先任务的具体</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">实施</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">环节。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">界定联合需求监督委员会与联合兵力需求流程的管理流程。联合需求监督委员在管理遵循以下原则：强调</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">建设性辩论</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">而非共识决策；推行</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">决策权下放</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，主要通过联合处理标志及赋予职能能力委员会（</span></font><span leaf="">FCB</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）决策主体权限的方式实现；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">简化文档与流程</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，避免冗余；并建立以数据驱动</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">衡量关键要素</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的评价体系。联合兵力需求流程将明确定义性能指标（</span></font><span leaf="">MOP</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）和效能指标（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MOE</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），并定期代表联合需求监督委员会追踪报告相关指标。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">针对联合兵力需求流程中的所有需求文件给出指导意见与格式规范，明确三类联合兵力需求文件，即</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">顶层需求文件（</span></font><span leaf="">CRD</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、联合条令、组织、训练、装备、领导力、教育、人员、设施和政策变更请求（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">JDCR</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）和联合作战司令部衍生需求文件（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">CDR</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。同时规定所有联合兵力需求文件必须包含封面页、执行摘要、作战背景、威胁概要、联合能力需求与差距、互操作性等要素，并针对不同文件类型细化要求。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">四是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">说明联合兵力需求流程的各项配套要素，包括联合能力领域（</span></font><span leaf="">JCA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）、指标、数字工具及培训。支撑联合兵力需求流程的四项关键配套要素，一是</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联合能力领域</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">为国防部提供统一通用能力语言；二是</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指标体系</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">涵盖性能指标与效能指标，通过报告与数字工具实现数据驱动决策。三是</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">数字工具</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">以知识管理</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">／</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">决策支持系统（</span></font><span leaf="">KM/DS</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">为权威数据源，并依托</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“联合兵力需求流程”应用程序</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><span leaf="">JFRP App</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“资源需求数据仪表盘”</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><span leaf="">R2D2</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">实</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">现需求可视化、跨组织协同及生成式人工智能辅助分析。四是</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">培训体系</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">则通过作战采办大学（</span></font><font face="Calibri"><span leaf="">WAU</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）实施四级需求管理认证培训，确保专业能力与流程要求匹配。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">五是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与联合兵力需求流程及联合需求监督委员会协同运作的多个平行流程，具体涵盖各军种、国防部各部门、跨机构及国际层面的配套机制。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">军种及国防部部门层面</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，各军种及国防部各部门自主生成并验证其需求，采用自有文档格式与流程，仅向联合需求监督委员会</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">提交关键信息以支持联合能力集成（</span></font><span leaf="">JCI</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），确保在加速交付的同时维持联合感知与互操作性。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">跨机构层面</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，情报体系通过情报体系能力需求（</span></font><span leaf="">ICCR</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）流</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">程独立制定重大系统需求，任务工程与集成活动则为联合需求监督委员会优先问题提供经验证的解决方案建议。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国际层面</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，依托</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“五眼联盟”建立</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国际联合需求监督委员</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">会（</span></font><span leaf="">I-JROC</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">及其下属机构，推动盟国共同识别能力差距、制定互操作性需求，并鼓励在需求文件中加入出口能力与盟友兼容性要求。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 18px;">三、分析</span></span></font></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">1.</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">精简需求管理流程环节</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">此次以联合兵力需求流程全面取代联合能力集成与开发系统，显著压缩了需求生成、审查和协调流程时长和复杂度。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联合能力集成与开发系统的理论进度周期为</span></font><span leaf="">40</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">～</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">100</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">天，实际完成周期约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">300</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">天，联合兵力需求流程理论进度周期仅为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">55</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个工作日。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">同时，联</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合需求监督委员会停止审查军种与国防部部门需求，以</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“最小必要信息”为原则，仅在涉及联合影响时介入审查。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf="">2.</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">下放需求管理决策权限</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">此次重新界定联合需求监督委员会与军种之间的需求管理决策权限边界。各军种和国防部各部门在需求生成和能力建设上获得更大自主权。联合兵力需求流程通过精简流程以及加速能力开发的方式，在满足近期需求与实现长期战略目标之间取得平衡。联合兵力需求流程主要采用</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“需求管理和能力开发关键环节下放至各军种</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">／</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部部门</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">”的方法，优点是能够加快向作战部队交付战力的速度，缺点是可能增加联合集成和互操作性的风险。对于属于联合处理标志的联合项目，联合需求监督委员会也将决策权限下放至最低层级。联合需求监督委员会通过授予联合能力委员会和职能能力委员会全部权限决策来实施。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Calibri"><span leaf="">3.</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">数据驱动需求管理运行</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">此次联合兵力需求流程着重强调以数据为核心的管理模式，推动数字化采办转型。一方面利用数字工具，比如应用程序和</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“资源需求数据仪表盘”，引入生成时人工智能实现对全流程的实时可视化追踪与量化评估。另一方面在管理中运用量化方法，联合需求监督委员会为联合作战问题排序，确定资源分配的优先级，任务工程与集成活动利用建模、仿真与实验，为解决方案选择提供决策依据。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">本文第一作者李若琪女士</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">此前已为《空天防务观察》提供</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">篇专栏文章，如下所列：</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><i><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823397&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8adabf266b0be34d83416737e105fe79&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第1篇：临战采办！美空军拟设立关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任，统管重要装备平台，2025年12月17日。</a></span></font></span></i></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.35pt;text-transform: none;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">有兴趣</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.35pt;text-transform: none;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.35pt;text-transform: none;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">读者，可点击上列文章（链接），阅读原文。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（中国航空工业发展研究中心  </span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">李若琪、于晓伟</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span 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      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 20:55:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>窦相民、白杨 ¦ 组织后卫——从洛马发布的AIAA文献中综合研判F-35的信息融合发展</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823476&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2f6aa0feb20350d914df34b7f279b37b</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>航空工业窦相民等</span> <span>2026-02-05 21:31</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=62f02556&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2F8kkSUamYcMaIlRcgFiaCvZInw2DNz3ZLJH4MexVDVic3aTyLoQ8XluWVnA0POKf6D4vibQEF7Eib0SqmRlibsSZxKyq6xiaBXcTQuMj0j4kda5KqE%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);">一、引言</span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在当今和未来的信息化空战中，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">空战的核心是态势</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">这个深刻的道理被业内所共识。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">态势的核心是融合，作者十几年来一直关注</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合团队在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">AIAA</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">发布的系列文章，尤其以</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2018</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">发布的《</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合》为业内所熟知。其实，在该篇文献的前后，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合团队在至今</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">15</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">年的时间里，陆续公开发布了数十篇关于分布式空中力量信息融合的文献（参考文献列表见附录</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">部分</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。虽然这些文献都是公开发表，但综合集成和统筹所有这些文献后，还是能研判出一些</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合中所蕴含和采用的理念和方法。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">关于信息融合的文献资料浩如烟海，经过再三权衡后，作者还是将绝大部分文献范围局限在了洛马公司信息融合团队发布的文章里：一方面，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">强大的信息融合功能被欧美飞行员夸赞不已，获得了广泛认可，在工程上得到了充分的应用和验证；另一方面，能够在相对有限的时间里，将注意力高度聚焦，完成相对有意义的研判。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">二、信息融合架构（</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">Information Fusion Architecture</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">）</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的信息融合逻辑架构采用了业内熟知且公认的数据融合信息组</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">DFIG</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">定义的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">层信息融合架构，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.46296296296296297" data-w="1296" style="width:100%;" data-backw="526" data-backh="244" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=3776c1cd&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZSviaZc8ADHY35rPTbZibYU8c8by9lUczPZckp3DjJ2ouicicRmvJr0CVg9R3Hdajr6dJmCicQzV0uiao0iaPejRF5yGiaepwPYYj7r44%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1 F-35</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">信息融合逻辑架构与本报告推送重点</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的信息融合系统从设计之初既是从编队级分布式信息融合的角度进行设计的。首先，在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Observe</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">阶段，平台自身的有源</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">无源传感器获取探测数据、编队间通过</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MADL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">获取其他编队成员的探测与跟踪数据、以及体系通过</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Link16</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">等数据链获取体系推送数据，该过程也被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Level 0</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。这些数据被标定后，将进入下一级融合。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">然后在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Orient</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">阶段，数据先进行对齐、格式处理，和关联分析，该过程被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Level1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。关联融合将判断获取的各种新目标观测数据，哪些观测数据可以用于关联目标航迹，哪些不可以。被选中可以关联航迹的观测数据，还要再判断应该关联本机正在持续跟踪的哪个目标的航迹，或者如果没法关联任何一个目标航迹，是否要重新开启一个新目标航迹；然后本机维持的所有目标航迹将结合新的（被较好关联的）观测数据进行新一轮的航迹更新与特征跟新，被过程被称为目标状态估计；编队生成多个目标航迹后，要进行航迹跟踪与上报责任分配，否则如果编队内所有成员上报所有航迹，不但会大幅消耗和增加链路压力与机上融合计算资源，而且很多目标航迹都是冗余的，并不能增加编队整体的态势感知。因此，如何在几乎不增加链路开销负担的情况下，只运用简单的规则即可涌现出编队内成员合理、均匀的分担跟踪责任，使得编队总体的态势感知能力最优的效果，洛马公司在该领域做了大量工作；有个态势后，编队系统与飞行员一起根据态势评估总体上对编队有利还是不利，编队应该做出全进攻、全防御、还是偏向进攻、偏向防御的总体战术研判。整个过程被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Level 2&amp;3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Orient</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">阶段，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">最与众不同的特点就是通过虚拟接口模型</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">VIM</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Virtual Interface Models</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），将机上</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">机外的数据来源，以及机上</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">机外对融合后数据的使用者，彻底隔离开。而由融合算法驱动的融合引擎，被视作一个黑盒。该方法虽然应用的很早，却是一种典型的模块化、开放式架构思想。对于进来的数据，如果数据维度不全，虚拟接口模型</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">VIM</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">将数据维度补全，并将其转换成标注格式进行数据融合。对于离开的数据，虚拟接口引擎被称为融合服务</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">FS</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Fusion Server</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），可根据机外、机上使数据用者的特定需求进行定制化格式推送。这种模式彻底改变了以前来源数据、融合算法与使用数据高度耦合的模式。以前的高度耦合模式使得从新增加数据源，改动数据融合算法，和增加数据使用者的更改代价都非常高昂，而</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">这种模块化隔离模式，可以在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的全寿命周期内灵活增添数据来源、更改和升级融合算法，以及增加和改变数据使用方式。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.4679543459174715" data-w="1139" style="width:100%;" data-backw="497" data-backh="232" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=40bb6439&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZX2RUcXwf2hdpKIOXDtPwraP51xr47ric23zLmXGlFlB6JeEialqdfM6DDucG55qRPxdQQMpicdtsXDtAk0pYtMyNn0EmysUUuoE%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图2 F-35融合功能架构</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">接着在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Decide</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">阶段，结合编队内飞机的机上任务数据文件（MDF，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Mission Data File</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），历史情报数据等信息，动态、实时的制定行动方案，被飞行员修改、确认后，生成在时序、空间的可实施的行动序列规划。该过程在信息融合领域也被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Level 5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">最后在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Act</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">阶段，传感器要根据态势感知的需求，交战决策的需求或飞行员的指定需求，进行传感器自主管理和资源分配。尤其在态势感知需求方面，洛马公司在深刻理解作战需求的基础上，提出了信息球的概念，即根据交战需求，飞行员必须在什么距离，什么方位，什么时间做出什么决策，以及做这些决策所需要的信息。这些信息将主导传感器如何进一步使用、分配，最大化可用资源下的态势感知能力，而不是一味追求比如</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">最高精度</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的融合需求而浪费了大量的宝贵传感器资源与时间，而所得到的结果又对飞行员的态势理解没有提升或提升不大。这种</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息够用即可</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的思想，能大量释放传感器资源进行新的方位、距离上的目标探测，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-22/F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">雷达的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">快扫</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">技术也均源于该思想，该过程被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Level 4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。除了传感器资源，机上的平台飞行、武器、通信、电子战等资源也将根据行动序列进行自主管理与分配，该过程被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Level 6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">由于作者查到的关于</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合团队发布的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">AIAA</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">论文中涉及的技术领域主要分布在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">数据关联</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">状态估计</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">跟踪责任分配</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">传感器自主管理</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，以及</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">开发集成工具与环境</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">几个部分（图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的蓝色部分），文章也将对这几个部分进行进一步展开。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">三、数据关联（</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">Data Association</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">）</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在数据关联上做了大量艰深的工作，该部分也最能体现</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合团队如何以信息论为根理论，从而扎到底，彻底解决实战与理论的巨大屏障，从而为获得独一无二的信息融合效果打下坚固的根基。详细技术理论可参看文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示，每个时间步长或融合周期，融合引擎都会不断收到来自本机传感器、编队</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MADL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和体系</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Link16</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">持续推送的目标探测或跟踪数据。这些数据怎样与本机正在维持的或已有的多个跟踪目标如何正确的关联和匹配将是信息融合的首要问题。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">如果理想情况下，背景干净，目标稀少且稀疏，所有的目标关联算法效果都很好。但是当目标多、密编、或者电磁环境复杂，电磁干扰严重时，将会产生多种、多类真真假假的目标，对飞行员正确理解态势造成了极大困难。因此，实战情况下目标关联工作就变得极为重要。而</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合团队在该领域以信息论为根理论，在前人大量的融合工作基础上，做了很多复杂、艰深、独特性和开创新的工作。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据关联工作一共分成四步，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">中的红框所示。第一步，在数据初始化阶段，关于传感器</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据链等推送过来的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">M</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个目标的新观测数据和关于本机上正在维持的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">N</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个目标的新估计数据要进行时空一致性初始化，在统一的时间系统内，转换成统一的坐标系下数据，并组成</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">M×N</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">矩阵：即所有的观测数据要和所有的跟踪数据进行逐一匹配；</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5423892100192679" data-w="1038" style="width:100%;" data-backw="553" data-backh="300" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a70b801f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMYQJJD2Kse1zfibFsIw7zyZju0Hf0xHrib6MQNgwVjouU2PZicR5dpsfUibFwwBsLth3UxTDyWwPS0xJibdTZIibgYhnZUdYZ7XVVMB0%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图3 数据关联的核心步骤以及与信息融合其他环节的输入输出关系</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">第二步门限初筛。首先实时设定数据关联的门限（这个门限表征了满足正太分布的所有跟踪目标的估计点迹周边，以多大范围来关联新观测的目标点迹），然后利用信息论相关定义和理论构建的初始数据关联鉴别器（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">preliminary data association discriminator</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）计算两组数据之间在信息层面的散度值（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">divergence</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，散度值越小越好，如果距离为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">代表着完美匹配），如果计算结果低于门限，则两个数据相关，将进入下一个信息度量过程，如果计算结果高于门限，则认为两组数据不相关，不应该进行关联。为什么要先筛掉一些点而不直接进行信息度量（第三步）然后全局优化进行匹配呢？洛马团队认为，第二步完成后可以将关联矩阵相当一部分元素数值变为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，从而能使得整个矩阵变为稀疏矩阵，然后再进行信息度量后，从全局优化匹配估计值与观测值，这将大大减小每个步长的计算量和消耗的计算资源，这对于实时信息融合是至关重要的。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">第三步是信息度量。对于两个相关的数据，进一步利用信息论相关定义和理论构建的数据关联鉴别器（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">data association discriminator</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）计算两组数据在信息论层面的散度值（散度衡量两个概率分布之间的差异和距离</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">a divergence measures the distance between two probability distributions</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。数据融合中经常设定两组数据分别服从多维变量正太分布下的概率密度函数。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">第四步是匹配矩阵。从全局将观测点和跟踪点进行最优匹配，比如匹配完成后所得到的所有散度值的和最小。匹配完成后，将匹配给跟踪点的观测点用于这个目标跟踪的下一次状态估计，而没有得到匹配的跟踪点将用于生成新目标。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">从上述过程可以看到，第二步和第三步的数据关联鉴别器是数据关联中最核心的工作。洛马团队花了大量篇幅阐述这两步涉及的关联器之间的天然一致性关系，以及如何从信息论中的微分熵（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">differential entropy</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、互信息（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">mutual information</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，信息论中描述两个随机变量之间信息相关性的一种度量）、散度（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">divergence</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）的定义中建立起评价两组多维变量信息之间差异的多种信息度量方法，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。洛马公司对各种信息度量方法进行了充分的比较和研究，得到了各自优缺点，甚至修正和改变了传统在应用信息论的一些经典结论和方法，比如，洛马团队一直强调经典的基于</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">KL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">散度的数据关联鉴别器并不是一种最优鉴别器，这与传统业内的共识并不一致。洛马公司还暗示了其应用的辨别器可能是多假设跟踪方式（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MTH，multiple hypothesis tracker</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），区别于单假设跟踪方式（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">STH，single hypothesis tracker</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）全程只有一种辨别器，多假设跟踪方式可能根据不同数据关联辨别器的度量结果动态切换辨别器。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.44380816034359344" data-w="1397" style="width:100%;" data-backw="554" data-backh="246" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=68cd43d5&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMa7OXyoyicpyL3q1R1jvTiahlWStyiagxJyIDXmqSFaldXoUtU6dkdRptrhFKIhmQONT1CyNZ1jd3bRic7YG44EC5d6jwEbkjGZ1Sw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图4 洛马团队展示的多种信息度量方法</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在这些理论后面，洛马团队举了一个生动且具体的例子来描述整个数据关联的运行过程。例子是以二维平面进行的，且描述目标的状态量只有二维位置量，没有速度量。假设一个节点接收到</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个观测量</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.16080402010050251" data-w="199" style="width: 99.67px;height: 16px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=8cbbe941&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMblWtQ2pPEQcrckm0NEibElTicoyyq9M7nhgibicTox199WWH8D40A8eMGicJJYnzD2oicIUHKL8JZTt2MClBxaoibdpcqSJkkN1kshHI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，而这个节点自身维持了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个目标的跟踪，这两个目标新的跟踪估计量为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.29411764705882354" data-w="119" style="width: 51.33px;height: 15.13px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=1bb8d8af&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZYNqLHJIlR4NYmx5LUmjicEI4olnTGepAvUUJopYDVfUc0ycPVtG907OpichGwkiaibaWPibQRbaAbVXiaibEL33iarf0rnEbPsDnBIqs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。该例子中，假设第一步中需要完成的观测数据和跟踪数据的时空一致性已经初始化完成。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">五个观测量为</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 28pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.07372262773722628" data-w="1370" style="width: 539.07px;height: 39.73px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=96c4f17f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMb8ds5hPibf6QQy5THykKibA2IrPN68twmRicI4icvQdOdYicovsPNtE2H1uuyIppicTyUCnBlsuBVNkm8cElG7EktMTNs6AOuP86m1Y%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">假设这</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个观测量有着相同的协方差矩阵：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 28pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1934826883910387" data-w="491" style="width: 198.67px;height: 38.47px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=3c62bea2&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaArOqxMqibf9rbmnGUULbyZnxdLfJce4cKHx01SwAlibzRbkAvgn0cBJR0tKO3ib3M7EsLubMJEjawyO7ibYIqq1UP6gnZE7m7SMs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">该节点维持的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个跟踪目标的最新状态估计值为：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 28pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.18426501035196688" data-w="483" style="width: 188.67px;height: 34.8px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=27cd1787&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMb6JGCfWUNJGXHZicpx2sWQO9veMyhLYLrKDHjx0mGJVW2BN5kWheNIIQuHibHUN6ZicP0iaSWL4zIMeVb642a5bz0rCrzqF2ic59wM%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">两个估计值的协方差矩阵为：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 28pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.11654135338345864" data-w="798" style="width: 326.54px;height: 38.07px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=cd0ca982&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaIjr5bfQEcZdYxIDnGUOyt1QJaNk3oic71XFxSWwKFia9GvQRhyQkZ2ucnd5RcLjRKf2akQWjFZvalpVJswv1Gf6WWggZuvfJBk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">定义</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6808510638297872" data-w="47" style="width: 19.87px;height: 13.6px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2852ef28&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaxJ6VBHj9ja7OzCTnv2YaphWhfh0ePHic9528JTV2icpYBshWgvTneCSSTjsPIuBYQibAtCC2VLBn8NvMLuoWTjzVeXia5x4sMsUk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">为满足</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.125" data-w="32" style="width: 13.73px;height: 15.53px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d5ae870e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaXOQ3odiajJwJxW1HaLcibg4rXE05WIznbYSdq6rrI4QicIuDmGoxiaRYibwuMJoXvRtibNSrf0nbCfxDGKhd7BJOXuN5L26RYCbzibs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">分布的在椭球体积中的概率，则图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">分别展示了围绕在两个跟踪目标周围的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6808510638297872" data-w="47" style="width: 19.87px;height: 13.6px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2852ef28&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaxJ6VBHj9ja7OzCTnv2YaphWhfh0ePHic9528JTV2icpYBshWgvTneCSSTjsPIuBYQibAtCC2VLBn8NvMLuoWTjzVeXia5x4sMsUk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">值分别为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0.68</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（虚线）和</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0.9973</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（虚点划线）的两个圆，以及</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个观测值的圆（实线）。以</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6808510638297872" data-w="47" style="width: 23.46px;height: 19.1px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2852ef28&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaxJ6VBHj9ja7OzCTnv2YaphWhfh0ePHic9528JTV2icpYBshWgvTneCSSTjsPIuBYQibAtCC2VLBn8NvMLuoWTjzVeXia5x4sMsUk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0.9973</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">为例，根据门限值</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.8780487804878049" data-w="41" style="width: 15.73px;height: 13.8px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=63bbe19d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZOvk3Uh7MJ4pMDDCmr7HibmjddGicwDTE19Uu3FjYibP4mJnURQQcrxc9SKZYfF2WQhRkIicAsWCWuShwuZ9nicB4ALa6q9QYia9I60%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">定义的表达式</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.16818181818181818" data-w="220" style="width: 126.24px;height: 22.21px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=028fedd1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZObeuegY3C0a0gWBiaDkHzBbCflxXGhXTyEAtO1zqJicCuKfUP9bdzNibGfhlQrXicrwP9HshiasFzlZS85I6YMNRKEhMVeV0VynEA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，可以计算出</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.8780487804878049" data-w="41" style="width: 22.21px;height: 20.06px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=63bbe19d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZOvk3Uh7MJ4pMDDCmr7HibmjddGicwDTE19Uu3FjYibP4mJnURQQcrxc9SKZYfF2WQhRkIicAsWCWuShwuZ9nicB4ALa6q9QYia9I60%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">11.83</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。根据几个典型的数据关联辨别器之间的关系，可以得到其他几组辨别器的门限值分别是：</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.21621621621621623" data-w="148" style="width: 63.13px;height: 13.6px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=8aca3825&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbWythEqnC0OgAShgJ3Sm6TX9gkBFf8O2KZKkNxx9bMQbib3fagOCse8XaHyLdyww0rsZ9lOnTicfhYWByyINbBKh3KxoFdW8kfo%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9724896836313618" data-w="727" style="width:100%;" data-backw="242" data-backh="235" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=ada67bb6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMazNsBvibOlxgI22EfYHRCj0OQFMxVrlViaP3B2ShCe67Wek8L2jY8wxcXvB8s0pOPlR7whgFMwnm1ZbWY8ea3Uh2QicZyIdTSgtc%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图5 洛马团队例子中描述的5个观测值和2个跟踪值在二维空间的数据关联问题</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">利用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个初始数据关联辨别器分别计算每个观测数据和每个跟踪估计数据的散度值构成的矩阵如表</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">表1 初始数据关联辨别器计算的“观测-跟踪”散度值</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.23896103896103896" data-w="1155" style="width:100%;" data-backw="507" data-backh="121" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d4875fd6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMYRK8lliby0hallXs5ZtDZJibic8fALcufwzny08KL3t6kmTicL7FwxVdK0We04aK4APAcKdkbhaMWgqzmKCaEPGqHZ3A0ibMMy2PQw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在门限值之下的散度值保留，门限值之上的散度值删掉。并按照第三步信息度量中给出的辨别器进行重新计算，得到</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">观测</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">-</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">跟踪</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息度量矩阵如表</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。由于在第二步门限初筛中筛掉了很多矩阵值，因此表</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">变成了稀疏矩阵。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">表</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2 “</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">观测</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">-</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">跟踪</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">”</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">信息度量矩阵</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.2519893899204244" data-w="1131" style="width:100%;" data-backw="500" data-backh="126" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=31dc55b3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZ46t4nh5ic3dqoYCDfqW0gMJicdUrGk7rUf90fIDY8LeDprJGIiaPqD6KW0oUwQGjEVy4bu0dBQu01JXuur8eec2weZYib0489tH0%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">然后从全局总的信息度量值（散度值，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">divergence</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）最小为原则，得到最优的全局匹配值在表</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">中以上标小</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">a</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的方式进行了标示。可以看到，该例子中，利用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">种数据关联辨别器得到的匹配矩阵是一样的，即：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 28pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.8578199052132701" data-w="211" style="width: 82.13px;height: 70.4px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5de2c086&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZXUuraOkmKsiaK2hyRV1LnnR2iaxR3EIFutI9DGttR0GWAsM6yljIGwVtJCONBdl2G55yyNgFD9bu0frKNYfKUtGyXSbZiajxxkI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">该矩阵的意义是：将第</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个观测数据分配给跟踪目标</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，将第</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个观测数据分配给跟踪目标</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，而留在表</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">中未匹配的观测数据将生成新的目标航迹，本例中即第</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个和第</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个观测数据，将被生成新目标的航迹。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">从洛马团队发表的数据关联方法中，可以看到观测数据和跟踪数据协方差矩阵的重要性。其实不止在信息关联环节，在运动状态估计环节，协方差矩阵也异常重要，用来计算和评估新观测数据的质量和权重，这将在状态估计章节中予以描述。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">四、状态估计（</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">State Estimation</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">）</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">将观测数据与跟踪数据进行正确关联后，即可进入信息融合的状态估计环节。状态估计分为运动状态估计（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">kinematic state estimation</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）和特征（或识别，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">identification state estimation</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）状态估计，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示，本章将分别进行介绍。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">编队被先天设计成具有典型的分布式信息融合与状态估计能力的节点，即每架</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">都在根据所有的机内和机外信息实时进行融合。这种不依赖中心节点进行统一推送的方式，极大增加了编队作战的灵活性、弹性和适应性，也使得每架</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">飞机都可以灵活进行或退出</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。但分布式融合如何保证每个节点融合出来的态势是统一或一致的呢？洛马在该领域也做了大量的理论和实践工作，本章将予以介绍。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">4.1 运动状态估计</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">本质上，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在信息状态估计以及状态更新时，依然选用的是以卡尔曼滤波为基础理论的状态估计模型。但是，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">做到了无论是本机传感器来的数据，还是编队其他</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">来的数据，本质上都是新的观测数据，也就是说其他编队的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">可以看作是本机</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的舷外传感器，这种强大的点迹融合是如何做到的呢？同时，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的机内机外传感器有时观测和推送同一个目标的数据时会有大量冗余，甚至达到</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">10</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">多倍的冗余（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">In some cases greater than 10 of the same track from onboard and off-board sources simultaneously</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），如何做好有效的运动状态估计与融合对飞行员的态势感知意义重大，文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">11</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">14</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">19</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">重点阐述了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">再进行运动状态估计时采用的核心原则和方法。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：用运动状态量（位置、速度、加速度等）的协方差矩阵用来精确描述传感器的观测数据或其他节点推送过来的跟踪数据的误差特征非常关键。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">正如信息融合领域长久面临的关键问题，如何没法精确表征观测数据与跟踪数据的误差特征，融合只会越融越差，甚至崩溃。从第三章的数据关联部分也描述了观测量和跟踪量的协方差矩阵在信息度量中的关键作用，由此可见协方差矩阵对于获得高质量融合态势是非常关键的。因此，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MADL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据链在设计之初即在编队内不断传输本地对目标的跟踪状态数据、以及相应的协方差矩阵，特征状态历史信息、射频历史信息和其他和跟踪数据相关的一些必要的元数据。传统像</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Link16</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">等数据链根本无法传送这些信息，因此只能对跟踪数据标注一个跟踪质量因子。而</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对于这类跟踪信息只能按照最差精度去处理，这无形会降低或者浪费一些质量较高的跟踪数据，从而降低融合质量。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：非常重视数据</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">血统</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">，避免喝自己的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">洗澡水</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对于一个跟踪航迹，如果说所有贡献给这个航迹的观测数据都来源于本机传感器，且这些数据只被处理过</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">次，则这个航迹被称为是独立航迹（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">independent track</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），否则如果这个航迹的数据既有机上观测数据，又有数据链等传来的跟踪或观测数据共同融合得到，则这个航迹被称为非独立航迹（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">dependent track</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。对于高质量的信息融合需求，一般假定用来融合的数据是独立航迹信息，否则就会出现</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">A</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的观测数据给</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">B，B</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">A</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的观测数据融合完成后将跟踪更新数据又回传给</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">A，A</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">再用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">B</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">传来的包含着自己观测数据的信息进行二次融合，就出现了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">自己喝自己洗澡水</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的情况（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">drinking your own bathwater</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），这从卡尔曼滤波的原理上来说，会降低观测数据的权值，会导致跟踪不稳定，跟踪质量大幅下降，甚至崩溃。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">是如何处理这个问题的呢？</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">融合引擎内部同时实时维持了两套跟踪航迹：一套是只使用自身机上传感器观测数据进行跟踪的独立航迹，被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">；一套是同时使用机上传感器观测数据和通过链路传来的机外跟踪数据共同融合产生的非独立航迹，被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">给编队中其他</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">只分发</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的独立跟踪数据，但是给飞行员呈现的态势画面，包括火控、武器等其他数据使用者推送的是综合了机上</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">机外所有数据的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">跟踪航迹，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.42525979216626697" data-w="1251" style="width:100%;" data-backw="505" data-backh="215" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=59b34a3b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaI5YnfjNVWULL5Z7Tpfm3HpZx88nr9jwRDM7eliaFagWTM74KaWWiaGgtYEVzvpj0We62NyRDelpqficbGAjicwv9KTB8LfkPYGC8%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图6 每架F-35的融合引擎内部同时保留了2套跟踪航迹</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">因此，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在进行跟踪时的逻辑如图，每当接受到本机传感器得到的观测数据后，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">同时更新独立航迹和非独立航迹；每当接收到数据链传来的机外信息时，则只更新非独立航迹，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">7</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.1614583333333333" data-w="576" style="width:100%;" data-backw="273" data-backh="317" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=127487b4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMacdVTGNcPKFmL2yf9cq4eeeiaHJ7S6Fians44OibCPaAegk2gebfvQXGc2YPyYpVeLgKgN17gLwIia6BPaNqECsn2CrPEpwGZpc1k%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图7 F-35的独立/非独立航迹跟踪逻辑</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：如果向别的节点分发的是非独立航迹，要标注清晰。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">并不是所有情况下都能分发独立航迹。比如典型的例子就是多机使用角度信息后的测距信息，虽然每架</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">使用的角度信息是独立的，但融合得到的距离信息并不是。贡献这个角度信息的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">飞机再用这个距离信息进行二次融合后，便出现了对观测信息二次处理的情况。这种情况下，要对这类非独立航迹信息标注清晰，洛马团队使用了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">协方差相交更新</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Covariance Intersection Update</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）的方法来处理这类跟踪信息，这种方法也帮助了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">可以使用多种类型数据链传来的血统不明的跟踪数据进行融合。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：向编队其他</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">发送的跟踪数据应该是最新一次得到观测数据后的航迹更新数据，并将最后更新的时间同样标注出来。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">传统数据融合算法，被设计为需要其他节点以固定频率发送跟踪数据（比如</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1Hz</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。这需要发送节点在最后一次的航迹更新值和发送时刻之间进行插值，从而满足固定频率发送需求。但是发送节点在进行插值时，必然会使用节点自身的对于目标的机动模型进行外推，这会带来协方差的增大，从而降低观测信息在卡尔曼滤波算法中的权重。因此，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在进行发送跟踪信息时，只发送最后一次更新时刻的跟踪航迹数据，因为此时的数据是最准确的，并同步标注出这个时刻，一并发送。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：同时发送独立航迹的跟踪航迹数据和观测数据。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">作者在消化</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">系列文献以及整理其融合逻辑时，始终在思考每架</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在发送</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据时，发送的是滤波后的跟踪估计值，还是传感器的观测值，最后从文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">14</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">中得到答案，即</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对这两个值都发送。如此，作为接收节点的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">可以自主灵活选择是使用其他</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">推送过来的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">跟踪数据，还是独自关联推送过来的观测数据（作为舷外传感器）。正如原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所述，无论是观测值还是跟踪值，都是最新一次观测的时刻所得到的值，并把这个时刻标注出来一起发送。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：发送的观测数据误差要同时标示出传感器的随机误差（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">random errors</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">）和固有误差（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">bias errors</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">）。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">随机误差随着观测数据的不断更新和滤波算法平滑后，总会变小或降低到一定范围内，但像天线误差、传感器安装误差等固有误差是无法通过滤波消除的。如果不考虑固有误差，协方差矩阵会比真实值小很多，这会导致第三章中的数据关联不正确，或者在该节中所述的跟踪质量严重下降甚至丢失。因此，传感器在集成测试时要同步提供传感器的固有误差描述，如果没有，融合算法只能保守的估计和使用这些观测数据，以获得可接受的跟踪性能，这使得关联和估计算法异常复杂，并显著增加集成难度和集成时间。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">7</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：对于目标的更新跟踪速率要和目标的动力学特征相匹配。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">这一点对于只依赖外部传感器保持态势跟踪的情况尤其重要。如果得到的跟踪航迹更新频率下降或者周期太长，融合引擎只能根据假想的目标动力学特征进行外推，这种外推会带来误差随时间增长的的非线性增加，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">8</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。因此，会导致在第三章进行数据关联时，新得到的观测数据与本节点自身维持的跟踪数据之间信息散度（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">divergence</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）太大，从而错误关联或无法关联。一般来说，跟踪一个高机动目标，需要</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0.5-2Hz</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的跟踪更新速率，对于火控级跟踪更新频率需要更高一些；对于低机动目标，更新速率一般在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0.25-1Hz</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">量级。对于地海面目标洛马团队指出</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对于这类目标的更新速率同样需要维持在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">0.25-1Hz</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">量级，以获得最低的发现时延，或者对其突然变化（比如突然辐射能量）进行快速捕捉。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7347611202635914" data-w="607" style="width:100%;" data-backw="257" data-backh="189" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=294b7a05&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaqiaofY9LzaDVmml1SE8KRRibaswBPxEYmZFlNrnXUdKl3YY3h93qoEL9hLwlQvKickHyLXsw6VbTDVSlC5lZmItZgI3c8ibUGXqE%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图8 随着时间延长基于假定的目标动力学特征进行外推的协方差不断增大</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">8</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：要选用最优的坐标系来保证数据的稳定性。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">坐标系的选择对于</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合中的数据关联和运动状态估计非常关键。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">会将跟踪航迹的状态量（位置、速度）、这些状态量的协方差矩阵，或传感器的观测量与观测量的协方差矩阵一并上传和推送给其他编队，这些数据需要选用欧几里得坐标系（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Euclidean coordinate system</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）进行发送，以保证各种误差在每个坐标轴（每个向量维度）下是独立的。非欧几里得坐标系，比如经纬高坐标系（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">LLA，Latitude Longitude Altitude</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）数据会不稳定或经常有预想不到的误差产生。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在对地海面目标探测时选用以地球为中心的地球固定坐标系（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">ECEF，Earth-centered，Earth-Fixed</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）坐标系，避免极点的奇异性和地球中不同地区的特殊地形地貌的描述（比如海平线或者地球这个椭球的详细描述）。从观察者的角度来说，测量值要在本地传感器的坐标系下进行，比如利用干涉原理进行角度测量的传感器数据，这样能避免一切坐标系转换带来的非必要误差。测量信息完成后，要将观测平台的位置、姿态信息和传感器的位置、指向信息，以及自身平台的导航误差等信息再一起填充进来后，发送给接收飞机。接收飞机节点再将接收到的测量信息转换到本机坐标系下。如果跟踪空中运动目标，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">选用的是类似于北</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">-</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">西</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">-</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">上（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">North-West-Up</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）的相对坐标系。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">飞机之间的精确定位与识别信息</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">PPLI</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Precise Participant Location and Identification</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）被用来将发送飞机的观测数据转换到接收飞机坐标系下。因此，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">PPLI</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的更新频率将影响总体融合效果。一般来说，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">PPLI</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的更新速率在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1-4Hz</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">是合适的。各种坐标系如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">9</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.917098445595855" data-w="772" style="width:100%;" data-backw="336" data-backh="309" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=bc375228&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbjGGABz7hbFld1UVzEdB981QMickngh9s4DziaoCwmiaKSVuv5hZcibLribCDJMXF5BC0WCPxlYkEo9nxQZqACE57wjHOX6uwiaDHXE%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图9 F-35进行各类数据发送接收时使用的多种坐标系</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">4.2 分布式融合一致性研究</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">采用的是典型的分布式融合算法，即每个飞机节点都会在不断接收机上</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">机外推送数据的同时，在用节点自身的融合算法给出在本机坐标系下的态势。而集中式融合算法，采用在中心节点融合整体态势，然后由中心节点向编队其他节点进行统一推送的方式。集中式融合的优势是天然的保证了编组在态势上的统一性和一致性，但编队结构固化，调整难，且中心节点一旦故障、损失或性能降级，整个编队的态势将全盘下降或损失。而分布式融合算法采用的是去中心化方法，保证了飞机弹性的进入</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">退出</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">飞行</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">编队，以及在编组的灵活性和适应性方面有着巨大的优势。单架飞机的融合能力下降或损失不影响其他节点。但分布式融合需要在态势一致性上做艰难的理论和开发工作，即如何保证不同的分布式节点融合出来的态势是高度一致且统一的呢？比如所有节点看到的都是同样数量的目标，而且</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">A</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">节点坐标系下的甲目标运动航迹转换到</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">B</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">节点坐标系下，与</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">B</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">节点维持的甲目标航迹是高度一致或重合的（误差非常小）。洛马团队采用图论（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">graph theory</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、分布式的扩展卡尔曼滤波（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">EKIF，Extended Kalman Information Fusion</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、分布式异步一致性滤波器（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Distributed Asynchronous Consensus Filter</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）等理论和方法，从最基础的方面开始，对</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">编队的分布式融合态势一致性问题进行了系统的研究，详细内容请见参考文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">解决思路的核心是每个节点维持了两套状态更新的动力学模型，一个是本地的，一个是全局的。本地跟踪模型在进行下一步航迹预测时用的状态转移矩阵模型核心思想是基于所跟踪目标的运动特征相匹配，如下式所示，状态转移矩阵</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">A</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><sub><span leaf="">i</span></sub></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">表征了编队中第</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">i</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个节点对目标的运动学特征建模（不同运动特征目标对</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">A</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><sub><span leaf="">i</span></sub></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的建模不同）</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.10975609756097561" data-w="328" style="width: 328.18px;height: 35.51px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=54eca8ac&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZXOlicsxw5v3jsyU1U2BZBnpXkEtS5jl9pIf62ib0X4fZDZDvicwcCmXoYCHKt3l4hGCoxibcBCWKLiacCvdyDDk4nj3hAH0GFCXXU%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">而每个节点下的全局跟踪模型的航迹估计要在编队的网络拓扑架构约束下，把所有传送过来的其他飞机（包括本地</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）的观测值，航迹预测值（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），进行统一处理后，共同形成全局信息状态的最新一次估计，如下表达式所示。所有节点的全局跟踪航迹在该算法下能否收敛与编队间的网络拓扑架构密切相关，这涉及利用图论理论描述网络拓扑架构的邻接矩阵和拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值和特征向量特性，这些特性决定了这些分布式节点的态势能否收敛或趋于一致。比如拉普拉斯矩阵的第二个特征值决定了多节点的全局状态量收敛时间的快慢。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">全局信息状态估计：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.129764801297648" data-w="1233" style="width: 553.74px;height: 71.77px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=71cfb7f7&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMadMAOLLm2EU003hXbT0wugEPac7CF3fgicY8GGhdLCUCC9hqkPdMde0ZEobqRwyhxpiba086ibSLTZ47deS2t0hPWRwrC1vzKB8M%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">全局信息状态协方差估计：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.09440175631174534" data-w="911" style="width: 434.72px;height: 35.26px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=44297ea8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZ2qkx2ey1oNHN478Vwmaribh5yfosgkKFuQPz4fxYRiaQRVXYhIqtibU3U4RzoOqZvLVCRUMl1PAEGHick2bUHfV1tTJ21h02ia03M%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在进行数据关联时，本机传感器获得的观测数据会实时和本地维持的航迹（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）和全局航迹（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）都进行数据关联。如果发现全局航迹的状态值和本地传感器观测值偏离太大，该节点会重启全局变量的跟踪航迹以避免航迹丢失。同时，根据上式（全局状态估计和误差表达式）可以判断，所有节点必须同时同步地发送、接收和更新航迹状态，这与</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4.1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">中原则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">要求的在最新观测时刻推送航迹与观测信息（不能插值）的原则矛盾，因此洛马公司改进了算法，采用异步方式完成两两节点间的相互航迹推送和更新，结果表明，不同节点对同一目标的航迹估计值转换到统一坐标系后会收敛到一个值。分布式节点依然取得了较好的全局态势统一性和一致性，洛马团队的仿真结果如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">10</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7971864009378663" data-w="853" style="width:100%;" data-backw="371" data-backh="296" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=df8ac12e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMalT76jKM4KVOQcIvJMCLfmmrIrnb9WCR96mDKrsnibCccoWib327ljSCoLwACtSVzhHO9Eb3ARC3XQg8iamPUkicK4NnaCnLYKB4w%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图10 分布式异步一致性滤波器算法下多节点的态势一致性仿真</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">4.3 特征状态估计</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">与目标运动状态估计同等重要，且同步进行的，还有目标特征状态估计，也被称为作战识别（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Combat ID</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），这同样是飞行员进行态势感知时必不可少的输入信息。文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">14</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">19</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">介绍了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在这个方面采取的理念和方法。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">采用的是基于概率的证据推理方法（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">probabilistic evidential reasoning approach</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）进行作战识别，这与传统的识别方法有着根本的不同。传统识别方法中为了以确定的方式展示识别结果而被迫从多种可能结果或事件中选择一个结果或事件。如果两个候选结果的概率分别是</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">51%</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">49%</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，传统方法虽然被迫选择了较大概率的结果，即</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">51%</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，但选错的概率却高达</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">49%</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">！所以，洛马团队认为传统识别方法不具备处理信息不确定性的能力。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">采用的基于概率的证据推理方法，不做选择题，全程保留多种选择结果的不确定性，不断通过多源、多传感器、多类数据的证据的逐步累积，当某种结果的概率达到设定的阈值后，来明晰和确定结果。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在设计之初，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对贝叶斯概率理论和</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">D-S</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">证据理论（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Dempster-Shafer</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）两种方法进行了大量的权衡工作。贝叶斯理论虽然直接以事件作为计算对象（比如目标是否是</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-16</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），更加直接易懂，但大量的条件概率计算使得该理论需要大量的先验知识，而在实战环境下这种先验知识很难获得；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">D-S</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">证据理论以不同的事件集合（或证据集合）作为研究对象，通过不同证据集合的交集逐渐确定或逼近事件的真实概率，如下面的表达式所示。因此，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">D-S</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">理论不依赖于先验知识，对冲突的事件有更多的包容性，以及天然的适合表达传感器和目标特性之间的匹配关系，而被洛马团队所采用。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5597345132743363" data-w="452" style="width: 210.53px;height: 117.81px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4585fe0b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMYMkn1QcIlojw56cn3T0epia9rAlajZvoZS9v8lmCJnVSMvnj1KfEdbIEXawH16XyKvZgSEOV42tOusHIBqgAyCKzA4y3ichbnDE%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">运用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">D-S</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">证据理论首先需要构建起一套完整的对所有威胁目标分层分类的识别框架（洛马团队特意强调，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">80</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">90</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">年代的飞机受限于存储和计算能力，无法做到，而</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">得益于相关技术的进步，可以做到），如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">11</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。目标被严格框定在这个分类框架里，从低向上分别为子类型（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">subtype</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、类型（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">type</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、类别（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">class</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、从属（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">affiliation</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）、作战域（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">domain</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">层识别目录里。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合算法中对每个级别所有可能结果分配不确定性列表（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">ambiguity lists</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）或对应的信心（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">associated confidence</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。每个层级的不确定性或信心都是从下一层级的信心中推理出来。因此，这种方法保证了上一个层级对目标的识别信心总是高于下一个层级。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.4772727272727273" data-w="1188" style="width:100%;" data-backw="464" data-backh="222" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9e80e834&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbDdl6L9LzZmBHzX2rAZEFbVMMMOKicezBgugBhScUPD4f7wexzLibhtiaYejDic3nekWTT2ib9YrTzx3b8b1ibbcIliaIexnxyia7lxfo%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图11 F-35作战识别中对目标构建的分层分类识别框架</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">该方法需要</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的多种传感器对目标类型特征有较好的匹配程度。这种匹配，包含在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">机上的数据库里，也包含了在实时观测到目标子类型的特征时应及时赋予的转移概率（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">transitional probability</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的每种类型传感器在声明目标特征匹配时，要有相应的概率作为表征声明的信心，这和运动状态估计时需要传递协方差矩阵是一样的道理。在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">项目开始之初，没有任何传感器具有表征匹配信心的概率值，洛马团队承认这种对传感器进行基本概率匹配（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">BPA，Basic Probability Assignment</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），使得匹配的概率能准确表征目标的不确定性，是</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合中最具挑战性的工作之一，更不要说这种匹配概率还必须在一定的误差范围内。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">虽然这种</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">软决策</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的融合模式准确表征了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对目标不确定性的掌握程度，即哪些特征知道，哪些特征不知道，但飞行员需要可支持其作战行动的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">硬信息</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，这需要将</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合系统对这些</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">软决策</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">转化为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">硬声明</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">hard declaration</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。当</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">D-S</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">证据理论对</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">署于某层级的某种类型的概率累积达到设定的阈值后，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">作战识别系统将发出该目标属于哪个层级的哪一类型的硬性声明。如果这个层级始终没达到阈值，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">将向上一层级转移累积证据，直到匹配概率达到用户设定的阈值。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">4.4多机协同探测</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">从上述内容介绍可以深刻的感受到，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">被天然（或源生）设计为具备多级协同探测和感知能力。每架</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在通过</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MADL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据链向其他编队内的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">分发数据时，包含这三类信息：一是基本的运动跟踪航迹数据，即在完成最新一次观测更新后，发送包括</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Tier1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">独立跟踪航迹的状态量信息（位置、速度），这些状态量的协方差矩阵，以及最新的观测时刻。需要指出的是，这个航迹信息既允许是带有距离的航迹，也允许是只有角度信息的航迹。本小节后面将介绍洛马团队在进行多机协同测距方法时的一些独到见解和发现；二是扩展的作战识别（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">XID，eXtended combat ID</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）信息，包括在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">构建起的分层分类的目标识别框架中声明对目标类型识别的不确定性概率列表，以及声明该概率列表的信心（误差）；三是射频参数信息，包括电子信号测量的一些性能参数（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">ESM，electronic signal measurement</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。这些信息能充分发挥和利用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">编队在空间上的分布和拓展性。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在只利用角度信息对目标进行多机协同定位时，洛马团队同样做了大量的工作，尤其是在计算测距误差方面，开发了独特的方法，获得了一些独到的见解，并发表出来，具体参考文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">10</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">15</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">19</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。一是在对空中目标进行探测时，由于观测节点和目标都处于高速运动状态，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">采用了传统的交叉定位原理与方法，如下表达式所示。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5980629539951574" data-w="413" style="width: 211.09px;height: 126.25px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=bcd29bd8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbpCyHyUIYicibhGOvLMpTWl366yic95hBKiaBSBbAvqUT482LnlK78kQh2DswWVhQUDib73D9bPiaf0YHvAicf9Riayl7aekUmbdefMdI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">该方法的核心在于多机多目标协同探测时会产生大量鬼点（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">ghosts</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）并去除掉，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">12</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。该技术洛马没有详细展开。但作者研判，利用洛马提出的数据关联方法，自然会将鬼点去除。在如何计算定位误差问题上，洛马采用了两个探测节点对于定位点的协方差矩阵的相交方法进行计算，如下表达式所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.34686971235194586" data-w="1182" style="width:100%;" data-backw="516" data-backh="179" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=22117490&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMYc6ZNibBjj5icOfw8RKh5VgMicwtWRRianD9coaEqeT0ztfzXoniblhdHibQbySzumgXU8AtlpgyDibH3n4oRDSredzNUFFfGCMRhYrY%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图12 多机对空中目标的协同测距</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 28pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.2108695652173913" data-w="460" style="width: 182.23px;height: 38.48px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7595bfc3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMam6Utuesvm7XyJn3glUnbqSojyRZhuljoV4yI2eAL509HQRR79GykfAgia0DQz4LdZAcXVOcp5G4co4jP6eaRkTddq0rjyFl6k%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对于地海面目标，尤其是主动辐射源目标，</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">采用的是业内经典的时差估计（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">TDOA，Time Difference of Arrival</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）方法进行精准定位。首先所有飞机在时间和频率上同步</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">ESM</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信号的驻留信息，然后将接收到的脉冲和时间发送给动态指定的融合</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">节点，这个融合节点根据其他节点发动的信息形成共脉冲对（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">common pulse pairs</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），这些共脉冲对会在多机两两形成的等时线中相交（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">N</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">架飞机会形成</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">N-1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个等时线，从几何数学可以证明这些等时线都是以两个观测飞机为焦点的双曲线），这个交点即可确定目标的位置和距离，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">13</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6532356532356532" data-w="819" style="width:100%;" data-backw="357" data-backh="233" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=186078f1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZPrG5icPIxM5tWY96eN7VMjMI5iah5uicibZTjJG345LM31TnhWibKkrPBvdPWgepF3icUByHu285OuyQuf7GkAuGx08j4qDicthttds%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图13 多机对地海面辐射目标被动测距时形成的系列等时线（等时线相交确定目标位置）</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">传统方法利用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">TDOA</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">测距时将此运用的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">CRLB</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Cramer Rao Lower Bound</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）方法来计算定位误差，洛马公司实践证明当测量数据存在固有误差（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">biased errors</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）时，该方法无法正确反应固有误差的影响，计算结果太乐观，从而影响正确的态势认知和战术决策。洛马公司开发了独有的利用多个等时线几何相交模型来计算定位误差，获得的对误差的准确描述程度大幅提高，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">14</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">15</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.48640167364016734" data-w="956" style="width:100%;" data-backw="428" data-backh="208" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2c3cef2c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMacAakkFUSENeBD81STQWaxyvuwZ1JRBu8cwWL9rleDC45M1fhmeqNsWR6xza33em8sohBYzDvmiacUPEtv0GClq1NicXjqjgbZQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图14 洛马开发的用来计算定位误差的多等时线几何相交模型来</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5613126079447323" data-w="579" style="width:100%;" data-backw="464" data-backh="261" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=058f9257&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbicsvlhAWcNekCJZlibTbiby8getLFIhMFUOJkICE24WM1rHvia5cnPEquE1iaubqhfJ0zHvqeuFia8N0UNocNPDaRy1Hg4C18eLJoI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图15 洛马团队方法计算的定位误差与传统CRLB方法的误差仿真对比</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">五、跟踪责任分配（</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">Distributed Track Reporting Responsibilities</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">）</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">每架</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">都有多种传感器（雷达、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">ESM</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">EOTS</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">DAS</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），每个传感器都可能探测多个目标，甚至有些目标的虚假的，这会导致多节点在通过</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MADL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据链进行多目标航迹传递时造成大量的冗余和重复，这不但对整个编队的态势感知没有增加，还大幅加大了对链路和融合计算、存储的压力与资源消耗。因此，洛马团队对于如何在有限通信、降级通信，甚至不直接通信情况下，能合理有效分配不同节点、不同传感器对不同目标的分配责任，在达到整体态势感知目标的同时，最小化链路和计算资源消耗方面同样做了大量的工作，并在十五年间发布了多篇论文，详细情况请参考文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">7</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">8</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">9</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">12</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">13</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">16</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">17</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">许多融合算法假设通信带宽是无限大的，可以传递任何信息，但实际上链路带宽是有限的，随着距离拉大、干扰干扰等因素的影响，可通信的容量是动态变化的，有时会降低的非常严重。如何在这种情况下，只需节点间保持必要的隐性的（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">implicit</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）沟通，节点就可以动态的进行跟踪责任分配，从而最大程度保持编队的整体态势，是非常有重要意义的研究课题。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">洛马团队充分借鉴了自然界的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Stigmergy</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">现象，被翻译为激励法则，一种自然界蚁群、蜂群、鱼群等涌现出来的重要的间接协调机制，不需要复杂交互和集中指控，每个节点通过</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息素</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">pheromones</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）等方法来刺激和影响别的节点的行动，最终涌现出好似每个节点都在独立行动，但总体效果却看起来是通过复杂协调和交互分配才能实现的现象。本报告团队理解</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">stigmergy</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">法则本质上是制定简单的，本地的、基于个体执行的系列核心规则。放到编队信息融合研究领域，即每个节点只要遵守这些规则，不需要通过节点间的复杂交互（甚至不需要交互），即可实现在保证整体态势感知达到要求的情况下，对编队的链路开销和每个节点的计算资源开销最小（洛马团队自己的仿真分析可以下降</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">个数量级）。下面将简要介绍这些核心规则。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：报告责任规则（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">Reporting Responsibility Rule</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">）。如果两个节点都在同时上报同一个目标的航迹（假定都满足精度需求），那么离目标最近的节点负有上报目标航迹的责任。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对于编队节点都是同构节点，且目标均匀分配的情况下效果非常好。如果编队内有异构节点，有的节点没有配装规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，则还是会出现跟踪大量冗余的情况。因此，洛马团队继续开发了如下规则。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：默许规则（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">Acquiescence Rule</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">）。如果一个节点在持续上报本应该是我的上报责任的目标航迹，那么我将交出这个目标的航迹上报责任。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的约束下，每个节点还在持续根据整个编队的跟踪目标数和自己上报的目标数评估自己是处于超负荷、欠负荷、还是平衡负荷。比如前后编组的节点在进行探测时，处于靠前位置的节点总是离目标最近的，按照最近原则，上报责任是最多的，因此会导致目标跟踪上报负担会过重。因此，洛马团队开发了规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">规则</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">：平衡负荷规则（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">Loading Balancing Rules</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">）。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">该规则又由三个子规则构成：</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）如果我超负荷了，那么我将通过默许规则接收其他节点的帮助；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）如果我处于平衡工作负荷的状态，那么我什么也不做；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）如果我欠负荷，我可以从超负荷的节点中接过跟踪责任，但为防止剧烈变化，还应遵守以下三个更低层级规则：</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">a</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）只能从超负荷的节点中接收跟踪责任；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">b</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）如果两个欠负荷节点同时要接一个目标，那么离目标最近的节点将接收；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">c</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）每个欠负荷节点从超负荷节点中最多接收的跟踪目标数量为超负荷节点超出平衡负荷的跟踪目标数除以所有欠负荷节点的总数。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">洛马团队进行的仿真分析结果如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">16</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9306029579067122" data-w="879" style="width:100%;" data-backw="502" data-backh="468" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=32eba65e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbb5GhAyWZKCIbXk1VoejBSpsrev8YgicwjKaDibp8YJOeLtmx1VrM8G4CRowibYbRNz2uJL2E7XK9LQRWXibCOX0nibXhHicatMHkX8%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图16 激励法则下的编队间自主动态跟踪目标责任分配</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">六、传感器自主管理（</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">Autonomous Sensor Management</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">）</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">战斗机的传感器复杂程度高、传感器数量多和相互之间的交互、整合程度愈发强大，这导致了对这些传感器的控制远远超出了飞行员可接受的工作负荷，这需要开发一套基于传感器自主反馈的控制逻辑来实现传感器套件的闭环融合与控制，这在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">JDL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">融合模型中被称为</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">级融合。详细内容请参考文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">、文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">19</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">最早的功能划分中，洛马团队把数据融合和传感器管理独立设计，但随着设计的深入，洛马团队强烈感受到传感器自主管理是提升信息融合质量和传感器使用优化必不可少的关键环节，是闭环融合最基本的支撑，因此很快将传感器自主管理重新划归到信息融合功能里（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">the sensor manager was repartitioned to the F-35 fusion design soon</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">传感器的自主管理既包括对单机多个传感器的自主管理，也包括对不同空间分布的传感器的自主管理。如何实现自主管理呢？核心策略是制定一个目标函数，然后从生成的多个传感器使用策略中优选出对目标函数收益最大的策略，从而实现传感器优化使用。传统策略由利用信息熵理论制定提高跟踪精度，减小跟踪协方差矩阵的目标函数，本质上是减小不确定性，信息熵熵减的过程。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">但一味强调提高跟踪精度，会忽略信息融合功能与最终任务目标达成的之间的关系。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">对于战斗机，信息融合的核心只能还是为飞行员提供态势感知能力，从而支撑飞行员在复杂的和多变的战场环境下做出关键的战术决策。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">洛马团队提出了信息球的概念。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息球从实战环境下飞行员态势感知的视角，定义了在什么时间、什么距离下，必须做出什么样的战术决策，以及支撑飞行员做出这些战术决策许需要什么样的信息支撑。从</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">飞行员的角度看，不关心获取支撑决策的信息是由哪个传感器来完成的，这是信息融合系统的综合解决方案和给出的信息。因此，从信息球的信息边界（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">information boundaries</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，也就是时空距离）和每个边界所需要的信息需求（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">associated information needs</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）可以动态生成传感器自主管理策略中所需的目标函数，融合系统根据这些目标函数去自动化管理传感器套件的使用策略，以实现高效、快速的达到信息需求目标。除了支撑传感器自主管理，信息球理念还可以在设计之初支撑传感器的需求生成与分解。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">洛马团队举了以本机为中心的远距离和中距离的信息需求为例进行了说明，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">17</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。当目标在远距离时，二维信息即可，飞行员需要知道目标的关键信息包括敌我、距离、方位、速度</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">接近速度、朝向，有了这些信息被认为足以支撑飞行员在这个距离对目标信息的掌握程度和决策能力；当目标不断靠近到中距离后，飞行员除了上述信息，还需要知道目标的平台类型，以及将目标二维信息拓展到三维，即增加高度和仰角信息等，这将支撑飞行员对本机与目标间的生存和杀伤态势进行战术评估。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5102040816326531" data-w="588" style="width:100%;" data-backw="432" data-backh="221" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2ffcf7f5&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMagMvSqHC6X4amb2jVCudGj1ElfuWdOzicXCp8Yb6ZOiaI53NhMDwSun3T1qe9tzuqZW9y76kp3pAic0KvsXdKMQ3Cz8qUN333thM%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图17 不同距离下飞行员对于目标所需的信息掌握程度不同</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的信息融合系统负责对航迹跟踪的优先与重要度排序，自主管理多种传感器资源和使用策略以维持对现有目标航迹的跟踪，不断收集和整合目标的识别特征信息，以及合理平衡维持现有目标跟踪和搜索发现新目标对探测资源的需求。不同航迹的重要度和精度需求如何确定呢？</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">主要根据信息球的信息需求、目标类型以及飞行员的指令来确定。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">融合系统提供了与飞行员进行高效交互与协同合作的接口，飞行员指定或强调的航迹融合系统要将其重要度提升到最高，如果飞行员指定了对空或对地海面的某块区域的搜索任务，融合系统将自动管理和分配机上的主动、被动等多种传感器等指定的区域进行高效探测。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">洛马团队在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合系统里提出的是</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">精度够用即可</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的思想（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">concept of sufficiency</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），而不是一味追求比如</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">最高精度</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的融合需求而浪费了大量的宝贵传感器资源与时间，而所得到的结果又对飞行员的态势理解没有提升或提升不大。而什么样的精度精度被定义为足够，与信息球里定义的战术距离，飞行员的强调与指令有关。如此，能大量释放传感器资源进行新的方位、距离上的目标探测，掌握不同战术距离下的所有目标动向才是飞行员态势感知的根本需求，这也是飞行员</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-22/F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">雷达的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">快扫</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">技术的源头思想。这种传感器自主管理能力能真正将飞行员从</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">传感器管理者</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">角色中解放出来，变成真正意义上的战术家（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">tactician</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">洛马团队用一个理想传感器举例说明。假设这个传感器在目标上的不同驻留时间</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.25" data-w="12" style="width: 12.43px;height: 14.68px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d537c094&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZ8mKNKqPmickTqXdsaElGwvqicibJEjqGIlNIdDd27aUVj4w26yFr0mf3tY2biaj7cHVtZck801zBOhibuZok5G0mtibCATW7SBch2k%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">代表了不同的探测精度，而传感器对目标的不同更新频率</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="2" data-w="11" style="width: 11.01px;height: 21.66px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=15adaaee&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZSGiceD7eySqFLZFKTvevstJslWriaEwzCuvibxibgWTXVn4myibK6xYgpFbd8zNlpNH2GroiaOa7TbZVKeENuRhG9mYwjVJl8Iw9lE%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">又表征了对目标的不同跟踪精度能力，那么单位时间内（比如</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">秒内），传感器可同时跟踪的最大目标数量与驻留时间和跟踪更新频率的关系为：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.3688212927756654" data-w="263" style="width: 132.22px;height: 48.83px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=1f39c9a9&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMa9ade3uQhBsBk7BiaPuLiaR3iafYluDKgPzwgyQ0OXkOyGLciaFfyflqpCNS9puR6aaR9iabeCIMAyISubiadnV3yiapbJEXg49cEWzI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">计算得出的在不同驻留时间下，最大可同时跟踪目标数量与跟新频率的关系如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">18</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。正如图中所示，采用</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">精度够用即可</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的思想，放宽更新频率和减少驻留时间可以极大释放传感器可同时跟踪最多目标数量的能力。毕竟，在信息球的远距离，维持足够多目标的航迹跟踪比获得每个航迹的最高精度对于飞行员态势感知来说重要的多</span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7375231053604436" data-w="541" style="width:100%;" data-backw="466" data-backh="344" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=47751748&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMavVmZCn8CKrNk1PjbnC6ldfEagpcnDluBq3MdxibjFZxCqCA6Wk8gGuLvqTmdzZficK95KdJNyVPria6GaK9r9PJHqJpcN1swWMY%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图18 系统驻留时间、更新频率与最大同时跟踪目标数量之间的关系</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">七、开发集成工具与环境</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">为支撑庞大、复杂、以编队视角为核心的融合概念开发、算法设计、软件开发、软件测试、集成硬件测试和试飞测试，洛马团队开发了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">信息融合集成工具与环境，文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">和文献</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">18</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">详细介绍了这方面内容。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">该工具环境主要包括两大部分，一是联合攻机战斗机集成航电性能预测与分析融合仿真（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Joint Strike Fighter Integrated Avionics Performance Prediction and Analysis Fusion Simulation</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">），简称</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">JIFS</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">融合开发与仿真环境，可以基于</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Windows</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">系统的工作站上允许该环境，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">19</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。该环境包括想定生成模块、传感器模型、数据链模型，以及最重要的信息融合算法模块。真实的作战飞行程序</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">OFP</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Operation Flight Program</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）可以部署在该环境中，所有传感器和数据链随着开发工作的不断成熟和模型颗粒度的不断提升进行持续更新。该环境不但对于单机的融合算法、不同传感器和机上数据线路的消息格式、接口等进行了高可信的仿真，对于以</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">机编队为研究对象时，不同数据链路的格式、协议与接口同样进行了高可信仿真，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">20</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。通过该仿真环境，大量的早期关键问题可以在该环境中发现和解决，不必非得在地面测试环节或试飞环节去解决，那样的成本将是巨大的。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6891133557800224" data-w="891" style="width:100%;" data-backw="536" data-backh="370" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=8f62b6e9&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMak0nJAnhKnAjXicv5icVsMTWYkoW3Eqbz3QvAqDdGoJzsUkw0MJcggM2a2JDSAdeWX8KqZyFBI5m78IXMibGV1d1f23WicjT1BKe8%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图19 F-35的JIFS信息融合开发环境</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.32371250707413696" data-w="1767" style="width:100%;" data-backw="554" data-backh="179" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2fb0e798&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMaNEurmq8mDDAcEamKFqD2qcwic2snEbe3fzKthjmFiaf9KmLxaRxmJuy0mWZOBgvkBzg9rfNSW7W2IvseJz8XfYxp4FOfNyMKps%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图20 单机与多机模式下的融合开发环境运行机制</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">二是数据分析工具套件。主要包括三个部分：</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）数据分析与可视化工具，支撑设计人员更好理解传感器与融合算法之间的交互过程与交互机制；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）数据挖掘工具，能从海量数据中将关键时间序列、事件、打标签的一些信号挖掘出来，以供设计人员进一步分析；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">）数据回放与异常处置模块。数据回放不但包括</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">JIFS</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">自身运行的数据结果，洛马团队同时开发了具备支撑回放地面测试和飞行测试数据的能力，可以将全寿命周期测试与验证阶段的问题在仿真环境中重现，从而更好的、更快的、更准确的理解问题和修复问题。图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">21</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">展示的时数据分析中，设计人员可以查看任何一个航迹的连续性，以及这个航迹是由哪些传感器贡献的。这些工具一起，支撑了洛马团队在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的全寿命周期内，不断开发、验证、测试和改进复杂的融合系统与能力。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.3592777085927771" data-w="1606" style="width:100%;" data-backw="554" data-backh="199" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f4f45598&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMZIScdTu2Gx7whYuDP4pfibuLNPUycsphBABXByrbvXfxS8ZkK0ullG9rKEfDyQZ9CDv9s8kbfGXyBuvN02ZbSuTfarVdwzaqdc%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图21 F-35数据融合分析与可视化工具</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">八、几点思考</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">从开始</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2000</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">年左右开始研发、</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2011</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">年正式服役，到</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2024</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">年</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">8</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">月</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">日正式突破</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1000</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">架，洛马公司在这漫长的时间里对信息融合系统做了大量的研发工作，其中部分核心的理念和方法被技术人员披露出来，形成了数十篇</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">AIAA</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">公开论文。从这些艰深的理论、智慧的方法中可以看到洛马工程师背后的努力。本章中作者将阐述一些思考和发展建议。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">思考</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">：搞信息融合理论与方法团队如繁星般众多，信息融合的文献浩如烟海，搞战斗机的外国公司不在少数（达索、波音、诺格、洛马、苏霍伊、米格等），为什么只有洛马走到了顶峰，在空战领域的信息化层面走的如此彻底呢。洛马公司的宣传语</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">“Your Mission is Ours!”</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">（你的任务就是我的任务），其实充分表达了</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的理念：</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">谁能将需求和技术集成的最好，对战场需求理解的最透彻，并付诸技术集成和实现，谁将获得最好的能力。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">思考</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">：在未来是人工只能赋能一切的时代，信息融合与人工智能如何更好的结合呢？美国空军实验室在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">2019</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">发布的《自主地平线</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">—</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">未来之路》中，或许给出了关键方向和道路，如图</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">22</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">所示。自主系统的所有功能环节，从信息融合</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">感知、态势评估、推理决策、规划</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">重规划、到管理</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">执行，都需要和学习算法深度耦合。</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">这些艰深</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">专业的专家知识</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">理论和深度学习</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">/</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">强化学习算法如何结合</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">，也是行业面临的关键挑战。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.4963898916967509" data-w="554" style="width:100%;" data-backw="554" data-backh="275" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=26ce602e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMbJkiaQ0Fich8W7oIShWEHqY54opsNavKkRPblCqsaXKsWyc3GFsCBXCyZuyY5ibibyr0K7DOy9hKc6WOKp0OicTazggLqYoy2zJotE%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;font-weight: bold;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">图22 美空军实验室建议的未来自主系统架构</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">思考</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">：好的融合一定需要信号级融合吗？至少从洛马披露的信息看，都属于点迹融合的范畴。即使如此，洛马团队一再强调这种冗余交互给</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">MADL</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">数据链带来的巨大的负担，如何减轻链路压力始终是洛马的重要工作方向。洛马在</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">的</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">Block4.3/4.4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">开发计划中透露过要开发多站虚拟雷达，这必须涉及信号级融合的处理技术，但没有找到更详细的技术资料予以佐证。信号级巨大的数据量，以及为这些数据打各种时间、脉冲、极化等标签，当前链路远远无法满足需求，更别提平台之间还有严苛的时空一致性要求。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">综合来看，F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">是一型真正意义上的信息化战斗机。美空军作战司令部司令为此表示，战场上即使</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">已经没有武器，但只要有油，指挥官就想让</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">继续留在战场中。F-35在2025年的午夜之锤行动和2026年初的“绝对决心”行动中承担了核心的防空系统压制任务，主要原因就是</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">F-35</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">强大的信息融合能力和隐身能力。随着未来各类协同作战飞机的加入，以及电磁频谱对抗的加剧，以及人工智能和机器学习技术突飞猛进的发展，信息融合只会面临愈发复杂和艰辛的挑战，需要行业认真思考和对待。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">本报告附录列出了本文参考的所有</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">AIAA</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf="">公开文献。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">附录 参考文献</span></strong><o:page></o:page></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.4444444444444444" data-w="432" style="width:100%;" data-backw="432" data-backh="623" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a46eccd4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F8kkSUamYcMb6Xwl9M9mmlrqfXH61eowiazdUicvLQuRaUDwNntjPjsWjC8ibg2t6fEiccxJRBibOayXII8nkMBQ7atQAQTRib3WJu6fD2U1IryH3M%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0cm;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">***************</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">窦相民先生此前已为《空天防务观察》提供</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">篇专栏文章，如下所列：</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 20, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=856174e2022acbb9c1c9ede82c421511&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇：再出招：从美空军部长肯德尔提出“七大优先发展事项”看美空军未来发展，2022年10月8日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第1篇：再出招：从美空军部长肯德尔提出“七大优先发展事项”看美空军未来发展，2022年10月8日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 20, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820674&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4190a1583cba6466481482081022a5f4&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇：“重回制海”—从分布式海上作战看美海军未来发展，2024年1月12日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第2篇：“重回制海”—从分布式海上作战看美海军未来发展，2024年1月12日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 20, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823105&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9c8f15bf154996ea2b9d05c8db323bc2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第3篇，化整为零：对美空军指控与作战管理的发展分析，2025年5月7日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第3篇，化整为零：对美空军指控与作战管理的发展分析，2025年5月7日</span></a><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823218&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c29ad78eb3b442669378f9a07f710417&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第4篇，正在照进现实：对美空军CCA的全面解读与评估，2025年8月10日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第4篇，正在照进现实：对美空军CCA的全面解读与评估，2025年8月10日。</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;letter-spacing: 0.35pt;background: white;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 21:31:00 +0800</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>胡燕萍、陈济桁、徐冬翔、马筱逸等 ¦ 2025年度国外军工材料技术重大发展动向</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823418&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0e5f66c5beec9209c5edc1be71ec150d</link>
      <description>2025年，在新一轮科技革命和产业变革的推动下，军工材料作为孕育新兴产业、引领未来产业发展的关键领域，持续保障</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>胡燕萍等</span> <span>2026-01-29 21:45</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>




  <p>以下文章来源于：先进工业技术</p>
  <strong>先进工业技术</strong>
  <p>依托中国航空工业发展研究中心资源，围绕先进工业技术和军民两用技术，跟踪报道国外工业技术、工业基础领域的重大动向，提供分析和解读。</p>



  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a62deb82&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcxVXEXmsfaQa1WG3hDJunmJQv9E9wr1NzzcRicCuJ2nedLsLJZKMkBCDrWEKCQahyib3c60f0qz8N7A%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.6801292407108239" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="619" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="393" data-imgfileid="502339766" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=155007ad&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcxVXEXmsfaQa1WG3hDJunmJH6HOpjE9ZlRKKTGZz2URnIrXe4t6QHRmN7rSk1uNW6TZiba6Qw3TlwA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年，在新一轮科技革命和产业变革的推动下，军工材料作为孕育新兴产业、引领未来产业发展的关键领域，持续保障国家国防科技工业安全、装备现代化发展。世界主要国家均将军工材料技术作为科技争夺的制高点。过去六年，我们连续推出了“国外军工材料技术重大发展动向”，通过系统梳理该年度军工材料领域技术进展，评选出具有重大影响的十项技术，研判材料领域未来发展趋势，用以启发读者和科研工作者，提供探讨平台。七年以来，该项工作取得了不错的成效，受到了读者的广泛欢迎。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">年，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">钼合金、钛合金、大幅面增材制造复合材料、隐身吸波材料、超高温陶瓷等关键材料突破了长期制约行业发展的关键问题，实现性能跃升；瑞典斯凯孚公司依托近十年技术积累，在欧盟“清洁天空”计划推动下研发出新一代</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">ARCTIC15</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">航空轴承钢，助力航空发动机行业整体升级；拓扑导体材料首次成功应用在量子芯片上，为量子计算的大规模应用奠定了基础；</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">DARPA</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">“水晶宫”计划聚焦复杂单晶材料的规模化制造难题，通过“材料博览会”“过渡池”等机制推动实验室技术向国防微系统应用转化。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">2026</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">月，中国航空工业发展研究中心在北京组织专家开展了“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年度国外军工材料重大动向”评选工作，本着重大性、先进性、引领性、基础性四大原则，从高性能金属材料、先进复合材料、特种功能材料、电子信息功能材料、关键原材料等五大领域共计</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">180</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">余条发展动向中，遴选出以下十条重大技术动向，供决策机构、科研单位和广大读者参考。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、美国增材制造</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Molyclast</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">钼合金强度提升</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">60%</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">钼合金是以钼为基体加入钛、锆、铪、钨、铼及稀土元素构成的难熔金属合金，具有高熔点、耐高温、耐腐蚀及优异的</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1100-1650</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">℃下高温强度，主要应用于火箭发动机喷管、核反应堆构件、电子管等领域。钼合金一般通过粉末冶金、熔炼工业生产，存在低温脆性、焊接脆性以及高温氧化等缺点，需要复杂的后处理工艺来提升其性能。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，美国麻省理工学院下属企业基础合金公司推出其新一代高性能钼合金产品</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Molyclast</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。该技术基于公司专有的</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">MetalsFIRST</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">工艺，融合了先进粉末冶金与烧结技术，有效绕过传统材料开发与生产瓶颈。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Molyclast</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合金适用于</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3D</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打印，具备比现有同类材料细</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">100</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">倍的晶粒、更优的各向同性力学性能，以及高达</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">60%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的强度提升，并减少了冗长的后处理步骤，避免了传统钼合金零件制造过程中使用有害氢气及常见的脆化污染。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Molyclast</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">零件生产速度更快、成本更低，在热工、电性能以及极端温度下的稳定性方面具备明显优势，尤其适用于航空航天、国防、能源和其他工业高温领域，推动装备用高强度、耐高温材料的升级。</span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="657" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 657px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000003" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=48bb0084&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZNOZ2l5xyrZ6yveOhnSPbxDtibvJTefNeiagqxGnVW8uB0dllGWmVshlg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;"> 1 </span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">采用</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">Molyclast</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">合金制造的零件（来源：美国基础合金公司）</span></span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学开发新型低成本</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3D</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打印钛合金</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">钛合金因其强度高、重量轻、耐腐蚀等优点，非常适合用于飞机部件。但钛合金价格昂贵，且熔点高、反应活性强，打印过程中容易形成不均匀的柱状晶粒结构，导致部件的强度随受力方向的不同而变化。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工</span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大学</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">增材制造中心</span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从两个方面着手解决这个问题。首先，重新设计了合金配方，用更便宜、更常见铁、铜、镍等元素替代了昂贵的钒，大幅降低了生产成本。其次，开发了一种用于增材制造合金成分设计的新方法，可快速选择与</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3D</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打印兼容的合金元素，控制</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;text-decoration: none;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">金属在打印过程中晶粒的</span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">形成方式，减少反复试验。测试表明，使用激光束定向能量沉积</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(DED-LB)</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">技术生产的这种新型合金生产成本比常规</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Ti-6Al-4V</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合金低</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">29%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，且形成了均匀的晶粒结构，避免了柱状晶粒，打印的部件具有一致的强度和延展性，强度高于标准</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3D</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打印钛合金，延展性更好，更耐断裂。虽然目前新合金的确切成分仍处于保密状态，但研究团队已提交临时专利申请，并正在寻找合作伙伴以推进商业化生产。该合金有望推动</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3D</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">打印钛合金的大规模商业化应用，对许多需要钛合金优势但又无力承担其高昂价格的行业产生深远影响。</span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.40955137481910275" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="691" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000004" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=24d01542&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZhARo8dM1gbd2sibOHQVDxtznRVboAa51vORMXlaOuleWKfTmu8icefiaw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D2"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">2 </span></span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">皇家墨尔本理工大学研制出更坚固、更便宜的钛合金（来源：皇家墨尔本理工大学）</span></span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、瑞典</span></span></strong></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">SKF</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公司推出新型航空发动机轴承钢</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">ARCTIC15</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轴承钢是用于制造滚动轴承的滚动体和套圈的钢，需要高而均匀的硬度和耐磨性，对轴承钢的化学成分的均匀性、非金属夹杂物的含量和分布、碳化物的分布等要求都十分严格，是所有钢铁生产中要求最严格的钢种之一。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，瑞典</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">SKF</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轴承公司推出新一代航空发动机轴承钢</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">ARCTIC15</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，是</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">30</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多年首个针对航空航天应用的创新钢材，其承载能力是前代产品的</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.5</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">倍，可在</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">400</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">℃环境下保持硬度，能够承受更高的载荷、速度和恶劣的条件，性能远超当前航空航天钢材。为实现性能显著提升，采用新型材料的轴承开发将分两步推进：第一步是用陶瓷滚动体替代钢制滚动体，第二步是将陶瓷滚动体与新型轴承钢</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">ARCTIC15</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进行配合。新型轴承钢材料的成功研发源自</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">SKF</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轴承公司航空航天团队近十年的技术积累。在欧盟</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">清洁天空</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计划推动下，航空航天团队通过从元素分析到全尺寸测试的全面验证，成功开发出新型轴承钢</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">ARCTIC15</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。目前，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">SKF</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轴承公司航空航天工厂已经制造出轴承样件和全尺寸轴承原型，并完成断油运行等严苛条件下的极端工况测试，预计航空发动机公司将于</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2026</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年初开展地面测试，进一步验证其技术成熟度。目前这款新型轴承钢</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">ARCTIC15</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">数据已经在</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">SKF</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轴承公司开放式平台</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">专利湾</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">进行共享，供业界免费使用。这款耐高温、耐腐蚀的特种轴承钢将助力新一代航空发动机实现更高功率密度与运转效率，推动航空业向</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2050</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年净零排放目标迈进。</span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5282199710564399" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="691" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000005" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9f802fc3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZa0h73BtEicOtTX0oXJ7IeFoeRvbOlGABvicmanBMCCBqmKDzfx75dK3Q%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D3"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;"> 3 </span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">航空发动机轴承（来源：网络）</span></span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、美国赫氏合作推出新型高模高压缩强度单向预浸料</span></span></strong></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复合材料在压缩下的失效模式复杂且对缺陷敏感，所以复合材料的压缩强度通常是复合材料设计的限制因素。高模量纤维通常会导致复合材料的压缩强度下降。</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，美国赫氏公司与特种材料公司宣布，合作开发的新型高模量碳纤维技术取得重大进展。特种材料公司</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Hy-Bor®</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">技术将赫氏公司高模量</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">HexTow® HM63</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">碳纤维与硼纤维相结合，开发出了创新的</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Hy-Bor®</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">混合单向预浸料。与纤维体积相近的纯碳纤维复合材料相比，这种新型高模量、高压缩预浸料使复合材料的零度压缩强度、开孔压缩强度和弯曲强度提高了</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">倍以上。该预浸料在减轻重量的同时，显著提高了复合材料的压缩强度，为商用航空以及军用飞机、卫星和导弹开辟了广泛的应用领域。这项技术缓解了纤维模量增加带来的复合材料压缩强度下降问题，满足了美国国防部下一代平台对碳纤维材料性能的要求。新产品的推出确保了美国高性能复合材料产品的稳定供应，拓宽了高模量碳纤维的应用范围，并使其在国防部各系统中保持性能优势。美国国防后勤局现已授予特种材料公司一份第二阶段小型企业创新研究项目合同，推进高模量</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Hy-Bor®</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">复合材料技术。新资金将用于优化预浸料，增强其与手动铺层和自动纤维铺放制造工艺的兼容性，致力于以最低成本实现最佳性能。</span></span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6661490683229814" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="644" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 644px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000006" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=415678e1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZqbiayJkyhiaOibb5FYw4EichNmbib5MB3Viaalq1hzibicyLZlVGCRPYYQFwFg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D4"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;"> 4 </span></span></span></b></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">美国赫氏公司与特种材料公司合作开发的新型混合碳纤维预浸料（来源：美国赫氏公司）</span></span></span></b></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、美国国家实验室利用真空辅助挤出法改进复合材料大幅面增材制造</span></span></strong></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6527050610820244" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="573" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 573px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000007" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=af23fc9b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZazhOI6ZOaS1rPibicmREbbhhYztCRgA0XBMPv1l0CLgSqUafGkic4S5jA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">5 </span></span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">美国橡树岭国家实验室</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">的大幅面增材制造复合材料（来源：美国橡树岭国家实验室）</span></span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大幅面增材制造（</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">LFAM</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">）技术能够直接打印用于航空航天、汽车及工装领域的米级结构件，大幅降低复合材料的制造成本，是未来航空航天制造业的主流技术方向。然而，大幅面增材制造技术的广泛应用一直受到材料内部孔隙的制约，这些孔隙会降低打印零部件的强度。减少孔隙率是提升材料强度、耐久性及整体性能的关键所在。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">美国橡树岭国家实验室开发出一种真空辅助挤出法，可减少</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">75%</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的大幅面增材制造复合材料零件的内部孔隙率</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。美国</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">橡树岭国家实验室</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的真空辅助挤出法的关键点在于，在挤出工艺中集成真空料斗，去除材料内部滞留气体，最大程度减少纤维增强材料中的孔隙。该技术可将孔隙率降至</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以下，且在不同纤维含量的情况下仍能保持这一性能。这项创新技术不仅解决了大幅面聚合物打印件孔隙率过高的关键问题，还为开发更高强度的复合材料开辟了新路径。这是大幅面增材制造行业的重大飞跃。虽然当前方法还不适用于批量化生产，但橡树岭国家实验室已开发出一种适用于连续沉积系统的专利待审方案。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六、美开发出选择性激光反应热解工艺实现超高温陶瓷高效制备</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高超声速飞行器鼻锥、蒙皮、发动机喷嘴等热端部件对材料耐高温性能要求严苛，多采用具有高温抗氧化性、抗热震性、高热导率、低热膨胀系数的碳化铪等超高温陶瓷材料。传统制备工艺需大量机加工和高温处理，工艺复杂、周期长、能耗高；材料微观结构在制备过程中难以保持一致，成品率低；需采用模具，开模周期长、成本高，且难以制备复杂形状部件。</span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，在美空军研究实验室支持下，美国北卡罗来纳州立大学推出一步成形的选择性激光反应热解工艺，实现超高温陶瓷高效制备。该工艺的核心流程：在基板上涂覆液态超高温陶瓷前驱体薄膜，在真空或惰性气体环境下用</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">120</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">瓦二氧化碳红外激光局部加热前驱体薄膜，数秒内升温至</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2000</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">℃</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以上，触发前驱体交联与热解反应，使前驱体直接转化为高结晶度、相纯纳米晶陶瓷。使用这种工艺，成品率可达</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">50%~55%</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，传统工艺仅为</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">20%~40%</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。这种工艺利用激光快速局部加热，仅需数秒即可完成碳化铪陶瓷制备，具有高效节能、成品率高等特点，且生产设备便于运输、部署，可有效支撑高超声速飞行器热端部件快速低成本制造，在高超声速飞行器的热防护涂层沉积与复杂热结构成形方面具有较大应用潜力。</span></span></span></span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.8411016949152542" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="472" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 472px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000008" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d6511659&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZh7r4tmH61rfllzMSemEqI3BGKEQmXodnobBn3IU7zicFibMRt0EZHAng%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D6"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">6 </span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">超高温陶瓷激光制备新工艺示意图（来源：美国北卡罗来纳州立大学）</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">七、德国新型多材料融合复合材料展现超高效雷达吸波性能</span></span></strong></span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当前吸波材料仍聚焦于解决吸波效率低、对雷达波入射角度敏感两大突出问题。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，德国纤维涂层公司（</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">FibreCoat</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">）宣布研发出一种轻薄柔软的新型碳纤维增强吸波复合材料，核心技术在于以双组分复丝纱线为增强体，树脂基体中添加了精细化配比的亚聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、碳纳米管、短切</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Alucoat</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纤维。与现有吸波复合材料相比，这种新材料具备两大优势：一是重量轻、吸波效率高。材料厚度</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0.5~6</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毫米可调，重量轻、设计灵活，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">X</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">波段频（</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8~12</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吉赫兹，对空探测关键波段）雷达散射截面降低</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">40</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分贝平方米，雷达波吸收率达</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">99.99%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，是现有雷达吸波复合材料的</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">100</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">倍。二是适用于曲面和斜面。横电模式</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">60</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">°与横磁模式</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">45</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">°入射角下，雷达散射截面均降低</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分贝平方米以上，表明该材料在斜入射时仍可保持良好吸波性能。这种材料已完成实验室试验，</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年完成外场试验。这种新型多材料融合的复合材料，改进了传统吸波材料吸波效率低、需依赖厚重涂层、对雷达入射角度敏感等难题，为武器装备隐身设计提供了新的技术途径，可大幅提高飞机、航天器等的雷达隐身性能。</span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="615" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 615px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000009" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=fb50c3f8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZ50HSicwNsJeic3UcHlnuWvqM8kIxhCS0FX96Z0ujpnxQlHIWUk94gJSw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D7"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">7</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">德国纤维涂层公司研发的新型雷达吸波材料（来源：德国纤维涂层公司）</span></span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">八、美国极速自愈聚合物开拓航天器防护新路径</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当前数据显示有超过</span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">32000</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">块可追踪的、大于</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">10</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">厘米的太空碎片在近地轨道上空运行。即使是一小块碎片也能穿透航天器透燃料箱、摧毁电池或撕裂电子设备和结构。传统的体防护措施如惠普尔屏蔽罩，依赖于金属层，这些金属层会增加质量、阻挡射频信号，并且在受到撞击时会产生更多碎片。</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，美国德州农工大学研发出一种新型瞬态自修复聚合物。德克萨斯农工大学的新材料属于狄尔斯</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">阿尔德聚合物，核心结构基于可逆动态共价键网络，由呋喃与马来酰亚胺基团通过狄尔斯</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">阿尔德反应形成。当直径</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.7</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">微米的高速硅颗粒冲击厚度小于</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0.5</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">微米的聚合物膜时，局部迅速液化，冲击后减缓再度固化，在纳秒至微秒内完成</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">断键</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">熔融</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拉伸</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">重组</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的修复循环，修复后孔洞小于弹丸本身，展现出前所未有的响应速度与重复自愈合能力。与现有自修复材料相比，该材料展现出两大显著优势：一是高效动能吸收与瞬时修复能力。材料在受到高速冲击时，动态共价键断裂吸收动能并触发局部熔融，冲击结束后迅速冷却重构共价键，修复过程在亚微秒级内完成，远快于需分钟至小时级修复的传统材料；二是损伤孔洞最小化。材料修复过程中液态流动，最后形成的穿孔尺寸仅为撞击物的几分之一，相较于普通聚合物，极大保证了冲击后的结构完整性。该材料比传统金属防护系统重量轻，且没有二次碎片损害风险，有望为航天器舷窗、卫星等应对微陨石和太空碎片撞击，提供超强在轨防护。</span></span></span></span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5629370629370629" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="572" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 572px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000010" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=14537692&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZUBgBDL0m59RJKVKmRysLyGV1jmvwXbSkAdic0zbub9F0dzmDuz4V0uQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D8"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background: white;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16pt;font-family: &#34;Segoe UI&#34;, sans-serif;color: rgb(33, 37, 41);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 17px;font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">8 </span></span></span></b></span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">美国德州农工大学</span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">的自修复聚合物可吸收高速撞击能量并快速自我修复（来源：美国德州农工大学）</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);font-weight: normal;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">九、美国微软公司首次将</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拓扑导体材料成功应用在量子芯片上</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拓扑材料是一类非常有前途的量子计算载体，其关键结构通常基于量子线与量子点的组合。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，美国微软公司发布全球首款拓扑量子芯片“马约拉纳</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">号”（</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Majorana 1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">），首次在单片</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">位拓扑量子比特阵列上实现误差率低于容错阈值，验证了“干涉单次奇偶测量”技术，核心创新在于采用拓扑导体材料，首次实现对马约拉纳粒子的稳定控制。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拓扑量子比特因具有天然抗干扰特性，在纠错能力上显著优于传统超导量子比特。该芯片采用由半导体砷化铟与超导体铝合成的拓扑导体材料制成，通过操控马约拉纳粒子实现高稳定性量子比特运算，作为微软近</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">20</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年拓扑量子研究的核心成果，已用于数学问题验证与量子计算机原型研发，为大幅降低量子纠错开销、构建实用型容错量子计算机开辟新道路。马约拉纳零能模（特定条件下量子信息载体的特殊稳定态）呈现出独特的能态结构：存在一个满态和一个空态，构成非局域的双粒子态，并可通过编织操作实现量子逻辑门。该特性使得基于马约拉纳粒子的量子计算能够利用量子纠缠来实现，同时有效避免外界噪声干扰。“马约拉纳</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">号”基于这一原理，具备更强的抗干扰能力，显著提高了计算单元的稳定性，且具有很强的量子比特扩展性，为量子计算的大规模应用奠定了基础。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“马约拉纳</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">号”芯片采用</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">英寸砷化铟</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">-</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">铝三维纳米线，构建“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">H</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”型拓扑岛阵列，优化了马约拉纳零能模的空间分布和耦合可控性，为实现复杂拓扑编码提供了物理基础；单芯片集成</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">个拓扑量子比特，单量子比特的宽度仅</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0.01</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毫米，单量子比特门保真度</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">98%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">；干涉单次奇偶测量错误率</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0.5%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，低于表面码</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1%</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">阈值。“马约拉纳</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">号”芯片的问世，标志着量子计算技术发展达到新的里程碑。该芯片展现的拓扑量子比特材料和架构、可扩展性、快速测量和纠错技术，为构建大规模量子计算机提供了一条新路径，微软还将在“马约拉纳</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">号”基础上，进一步强化高密度集成、快速操作、拓扑保护等能力，推动拓扑量子比特计算的实用化进程。</span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="690" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000011" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=1f536ed8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZlWdFzGMPjiceCNYULOqbFZ1VtVSxvTbo7HsjdyoMGFYXSZYAancQG8w%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D9"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">9 </span></span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">微软拓扑量子芯片“马约拉纳</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">1</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">号”</span></span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">十、美国</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">DARPA</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">启动变革单晶材料生产工艺的</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水晶宫</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计划</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尽管当前的半导体行业已经熟练掌握了硅等简单材料的生长技术，但未来先进雷达、自主飞行平台的微系统将日益依赖结构更为复杂的多元晶体材料。然而，现有的材料生长工具主要依赖于温度、压力和流速等宏观层面的全局控制，而决定材料生长的物理过程实际上发生在纳米尺度的局部。这种全局控制能力与局部生长物理过程之间的不匹配，导致了复杂材料在扩大生产规模时极易出现缺陷、不均匀甚至完全失败。这使得许多在理论上具有优异性能的材料长期受困于实验室，无法被集成到实际的国防系统中。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">12</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">月，美国国防高级研究计划局（</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">DARPA</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">）公布名为</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水晶宫</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Crystal Palace</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">）的项目计划，通过从根本上重新思考物质的生长方式，推动国家安全技术的重大进步。该项目由</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">DARPA</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">微系统技术办公室主导，核心目标是革新下一代微系统所需的单晶无机材料的生产工艺，解决新材料从实验室走向规模化制造的难题。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水晶宫</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目为期</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">36</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">个月，分两个阶段实施。第一阶段为期</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">18</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">个月，要求项目参与者演示在至少</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">英寸的尺度上，对一种复杂材料的成分、结构和单晶均匀性进行精确控制的可行性。第二阶段则进一步提高要求，需证明所开发技术的通用性，并在项目结束时成功演示四种不同复杂材料的规模化均匀单晶生长。该项目明确排除了体块生长和材料转移等传统技术，专注于开发能够直接在微系统相关衬底上进行生长的新型工具，以实现对原子级生长过程的局部控制。此外，该项目还意在填补人工智能辅助材料设计与实际制造能力之间的鸿沟。虽然深度学习模型已能预测出大量高性能的新型化合物，但缺乏相应的生长技术限制了其应用。</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">DARPA</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计划通过</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其他交易</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">协议机制，并设立</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">材料博览会</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">过渡池</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">等环节，积极推动技术向政府和工业界转移，确保新型单晶无机材料能够快速转化为实际的国防生产力。</span></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.383419689119171" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="386" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 386px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100000012" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5bc70c57&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FAtkQyAgpDh90AJeWoibdP7RSPEFQ5qDAZA3HL3y8aoSSxqzctsiahu4oQ1g29IRkiadm1P58ogUgTnev7ZuekhxJw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26watermark%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D10"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">图</span></span></span><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">10 </span>DARPA“</span></span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水晶宫</span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目图标（来源：</span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">DARPA</span></span></b><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">官网）</span></span></b></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><b style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（中国航空工业发展研究中心 </span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" 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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2026 21:45:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>陈黎 ¦ 澳洲假蝠之牙！空战新时代——MQ-28A无人机试射空空导弹</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823412&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d7eaa7d5cd74c13fee457e5dbe9e2322</link>
      <description>2025年12月8日，波音防务公司澳大利亚分部与澳大利亚空军合作，利用一架MQ-28A“幽灵蝙蝠”（Ghost Bat）无人机成功地试射一枚AIM-120空空导弹，并摧毁了“战斗机级”靶机。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>国际航空</span> <span>2025-12-31 13:38</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>




  <p>以下文章来源于：国际航空</p>
  <strong>国际航空</strong>
  <p>来，交个朋友，聊聊全球航空航天业。</p>



  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=0e71a506&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzczISibsJrbUfZ9CpTF3SNkQLkFsCfpcTfTVxCmcMzv0miccDLeUaq8K95rQic0nnI3wZoYsAZsavTfAw%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>2025年12月8日，波音防务公司澳大利亚分部与澳大利亚空军合作，利用一架MQ-28A“幽灵蝙蝠”（Ghost Bat）无人机成功地试射一枚AIM-120空空导弹，并摧毁了“战斗机级”靶机。</p>
  <p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(0, 213, 255);font-weight: bold;">本文已发表于《国际航空》2025年第12期。</span></span></p><div data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 10px 0px;padding: 1.3em 0px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-top: 2px solid rgb(61, 75, 138);border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(61, 75, 138);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">关注</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(61, 75, 138);visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">国际航空 </span></strong></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">深度了解航空航天知识</span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 16px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 32px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px auto;padding: 0.25em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 5em;height: 5em;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-color: rgb(77, 60, 66);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 140px;height: 140px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(77, 60, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: table;width: 136px;height: 4.5em;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 8px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: table-cell;vertical-align: middle;width: 136px;line-height: 1.2;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">2025.12.31</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">Vol. 765</span></p></div></div></div></div><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Segoe UI&#34;;font-size: 9.5pt;visibility: visible;"><font face="Calibri" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"></font></span></p><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.578px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;justify-content: center;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(79, 144, 243);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 8px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;border-left: 10px solid rgb(8, 42, 68);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 10px solid rgb(8, 42, 68);border-top-right-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(71, 193, 168) 0px 0px 0px;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;visibility: visible;text-align: justify;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(243, 243, 243);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-color: rgb(243, 243, 243);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(243, 243, 243);letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(79, 144, 243);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;visibility: visible;">高度自主化的无人僚机加入未来空战已成定局，而澳大利亚MQ-28A无人机成功地试射AIM-120空空导弹，表明这一未来场景已经实现</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(243, 243, 243);letter-spacing: 0.578px;background-color: rgb(79, 144, 243);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;visibility: visible;">。</span></p></span></p></div></div></div></div><div data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;text-align: left;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: unset;visibility: visible;"><div data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div data-pm-slice="3 3 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);&#34;,&#34;data-pm-slice&#34;:&#34;0 0 []&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;max-width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;text-align: unset;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);&#34;,&#34;data-pm-slice&#34;:&#34;0 0 []&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;max-width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;max-width: 100%;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: unset;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">2025年12月8日，波音防务公司澳大利亚分部与澳大利亚空军合作，利用一架MQ-28A“幽灵蝙蝠”（Ghost Bat）无人机成功地试射一枚AIM-120空空导弹，并摧毁了“战斗机级”靶机。</span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.562962962962963" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="325" data-imgfileid="507018404" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=53d11a6f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZMFQd82BgtT5RseqBP7ONkswcm8UXYVVJuFpBso9gr4icvhH0J7EjGOicibnz5ibTg3dbib80Q3Yib7OnckgthM3lL3Q%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本次试验首次对无人机自主空战及有人/无人协同作战相关技术进行了验证，标志着MQ-28A“协同作战飞机”（CCA）项目开始从验证走向实战，即将进入实战部署阶段，预示着无人机参与高端空战的新时代来临。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-align: unset;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;">01 MQ-28A测试情况回顾</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">MQ-28A此次实弹射击测试在南澳大利亚州伍默拉试验场进行，是澳大利亚军方于11月17日—12月12日间举行、代号为“卡雷拉25-4”（Kareela 25-4）的大规模测试活动的一部分。参加测试的飞机除一架携带有AIM-120中距空空导弹的MQ-28A无人机外，还包括一架F/A-18F“超级大黄蜂”双座战斗机和一架E-7A“楔尾”空中预警机，负责模拟敌方战斗机的则是一架奎奈蒂克澳大利亚公司提供的“不死鸟”喷气动力靶机。测试中设定了一个高度逼真、接近实战的空战场景，以验证MQ-28A无人机作为网络化杀伤链中的关键节点，并在实战状态下有效使用空战武器的能力。</span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.700925925925926" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="507018406" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=018c9f27&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZMFQd82BgtT5RseqBP7ONkswcm8UXYVVEuFXvtRvDBUSlNJCfKgtxjmtDSJT50zHxwsD3ibEkib4UAZL5VYiczx6Q%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">“不死鸟”喷气动力靶机</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在测试行动开始后，参试飞机分别从不同地点起飞并在预定空域会合，随后E-7A预警机上的一名操作员接管了MQ-28A无人机的控制权，在进行相关安全及作战监控的同时，命令该机飞抵指定空域执行战斗空中巡逻（CAP）任务。在此期间，F/A-18F战斗机以战斗编队的形式伴随MQ-28A飞行，并利用自身机载传感器对相关空域保持密切监视。当F/A-18F探测到“不死鸟”靶机并对其保持稳定跟踪后，所获取的目标数据通过数据链实时传输给E-7A预警机和MQ-28A无人机，由此在三者之间实现数据共享。根据所接收到的目标信息，MQ-28A对自身位置和飞行姿态进行实时调整，以抢占有利的发射阵位。E-7A预警机上的操作员在对交战条件进行评估后，向MQ-28A下达攻击指令，后者随即发射其机腹左侧挂架携带的AIM-120空空导弹并成功摧毁靶机。在MQ-28A发射导弹的过程中，E-7A预警机的操作员对其保持着密切监控，必要时可下达中止开火的指令。</span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5583333333333333" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="323" data-imgfileid="507018405" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5fa2e175&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZMFQd82BgtT5RseqBP7ONkswcm8UXYVVskIiaphaYuyxImXwB9c7aKzI0lg8rRb1O4SmBSVQk7BskibHygyTnSGg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D2"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先前曾有国内外媒体报道称，在此次射击测试过程中，MQ-28A无人机主要扮演“外置武器携带平台”或“武器射手”的角色，其目标信息获取、火控解算和导弹中制导等作战环节，均由E-7A预警机和F/A-18F战斗机所构建的杀伤网提供支持。但根据英国《飞行国际》、美国《航空周刊》等国外媒体的最新披露，此次测试期间MQ-28A只接收了“起飞”“进入战斗空中巡逻”“拦截目标”和“开火许可”四个高级指令，而包括“发现”“定位”“跟踪”“瞄准”在内的各个作战环节，均由该机自主完成，由此实现了“以最少人工干预完成多个预定任务”。由于这样的原因，再加上参加此次测试的MQ-28A并没有安装先前其同型机曾展示过的机载红外搜索跟踪（IRST）设备，而在机头部位配装了带有锯齿边缘的全新雷达罩，外界判断该机应该加装了型号不明的机载火控雷达及其他相关电子设备，不但能根据友机指示完成目标数据获取和AIM-120空空导弹发射前的火控解算，还可以通过数据链向AIM-120导弹提供飞行中段制导，表明该机已经具备很强的自主空战能力，能够顺利完成“端对端”空空作战杀伤链的闭环。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-align: unset;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;">02 MQ-28A实弹射击的现实意义</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">需要指出的是，MQ-28A此次实弹射击测试并不是世界范围内无人机首次成功发射空空导弹。在此之前的11月28日，土耳其拜卡（Baykar）公司研制的“红苹果”（KIZILELMA）无人机已经成功地进行了发射“游隼”中距空空导弹并击落靶机的相关测试。而无人机发射红外近距空空导弹则可追溯至更早时间：2017年美国MQ-9“死神”无人机曾在测试中成功地发射AIM-9X“响尾蛇”空空导弹并击落靶机，2002年美国MQ-1“捕食者”无人机甚至曾使用AIM-92“毒刺”轻型空空导弹与伊拉克米格-25战斗机进行过对抗空战。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">与先前历次无人机发射空空导弹相比，MQ-28A此次测试的技术突破主要在于对有人-无人协同作战的完整链路或流程进行了成功验证：F/A-18F战斗机负责目标的早期探测跟踪，E-7A预警机负责整个行动的指挥控制，MQ-28A无人机则负责导弹发射、摧毁目标任务的最终执行。这表明，战时MQ-28A的作战行动将可以得到己方作战体系的强有力支持，包括由己方预警机、战斗机及其他空中/地（水）面装备构建的杀伤网提供目标指示，这在日益强调体系对抗的现代空中战场上非常具有实用价值。相比之下，土耳其“红苹果”无人机在11月28日的测试中尽管也成功发射空空导弹并摧毁靶机，但从近期相关媒体的报道来看，该机测试期间完全依靠本机配装的MURAD有源相控阵雷达完成对目标的探测跟踪和空空导弹发射的火控解算，与其编队飞行的一架F-16战斗机仅仅担负伴飞观测任务，并没有为“红苹果”无人机提供目标指示或其他形式的信息共享。</span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.43148148148148147" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="507018407" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=02a40e5b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZMFQd82BgtT5RseqBP7ONkswcm8UXYVVQcLEQsC0ve4EscibhvmNdTmg3QKAicwzgfgRPglNRoV5cQ3zyKPCLeng%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D3"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">MQ-28A通过此次实弹射击测试，完成对未来空战完整流程的成功模拟，表明西方国家大力推崇的无人僚机概念在经过多年的发展完善后，目前已经成功跨越技术门槛，不再局限于前出侦察、通信中继、电子战等支援保障任务领域，而是可以直接参与到现代空战中最核心、最关键的空空火力杀伤环节，进而为其投入实战部署铺平了道路。尽管目前技术条件下以MQ-28A为代表的无人机在高速高机动能力、复杂决策能力、弹药携带能力等方面仍与先进有人战斗机有着明显差距，但是当其作为后者的无人僚机、以“有人-无人编组”（MUM-T）模式协同作战时，将会显著提升己方编队的整体作战效能，起到“1+1&gt;2”的效果。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">例如，通过前出部署成本相对较低、很大程度上可损耗并且不存在空勤人员安全问题的无人僚机，在远离己方有人机的空域对敌机发起导弹打击，将可以在有效扩展制空作战范围的同时，起到分散、迷惑敌方反击火力的作用，进而大幅提升己方有人机的战场生存力。MQ-28A在此次测试中已经对这样的作战场景进行了初步验证演示：在测试期间，E-7A预警机始终位于MQ-28A之外100-200英里（160~320 km）的安全距离上，F/A-18F战斗机尽管与MQ-28A非常接近，但这主要是为了更方便地收集相关测试数据，实战条件下二者距离将可以拉大至数十英里，从而实现有效前出。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);text-align: unset;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-weight: bold;">03 MQ-28A无人机今后动向</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">MQ-28A是澳大利亚自20世纪70年代以来首次自主研制的军用飞机。此项目不仅会显著提升澳国航空工业能力，同时还有助于澳军在世界无人/智能化装备竞争中夺得先机，因此该机的研发得到了澳大利亚政府和军方的高度重视。就在此次实弹射击测试结束后的第二天（12月9日），澳大利亚政府宣布斥资7.54亿澳元（约5亿美元）订购第三批次MQ-28A无人机，包括6架Block 2型和1架Block 3型，并要求在今后3年内（2028年前）交付完毕。其中的MQ-28A Block 2型将会在航电设备方面较早期的Block 1型有所改进，Block 3型则将会在此基础上增设内埋弹舱，由此可有效避免Block1/2型只能外挂携带武器、严重影响作战隐蔽性的弊端。目前，澳大利亚已经订购8架MQ-28A Block 1型和3架Block 2型，这些飞机均处于最后生产阶段或测试阶段，即将投入实战部署。</span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5055555555555555" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="292" data-imgfileid="507018409" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=76d818c9&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZMFQd82BgtT5RseqBP7ONkswcm8UXYVVvUxvdAHwzXibC7FpcHLNOeRl47Q0icZa5d6346cIfbTlqJPkH77Ous1g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D4"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">按照澳大利亚空军的计划，今后MQ-28A将作为无人僚机，与有人驾驶的F-35A及F/A-18F战斗机、EA-18G电子战飞机、KC-30A加油/运输机等协同作战，在这些飞机前方空域执行任务。例如，一架F-35A战斗机可以同时控制多架MQ-28A无人机，由其执行前沿侦察、电子攻击、诱饵欺骗、对敌方防空系统/空中目标实施首轮打击等任务；此外，MQ-28A也可用来为E-7A预警机、KC-30A加油/运输机等高价值支援保障飞机提供伴随护航，以提高这些飞机的战场生存力。考虑到MQ-28A的航程超过2000 n mile（约3700 km），该机即使部署在澳大利亚本土基地，也将具备在其北方广阔空域执行任务的能力。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了本国空军装备使用外，澳大利亚也同时在为MQ-28A寻求海外客户，目前正积极向美国和波兰推销。据透露，MQ-28A采用了通用技术标准和开放式架构，除了能够与现役第四代、第五代战斗机协同作战外，还能与西方国家研发中的第六代战斗机集成，同时还可根据相关各国的具体需求进行定制，预计该机将对部分国家具有相当吸引力。目前，MQ-28A无人机的生产线正在从墨尔本转移至位于布里斯班郊外韦尔坎普的新工厂，以扩大产能，满足国内外的需求。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="">本文第一作者陈黎先生此前已为《空天防务观察》提供</span></span><span leaf="">11</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="">篇专栏文章，如下所列：</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">1</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，剑锋对决！五代机之间的空战刍议，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2020</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">9</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">3</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2020</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">9</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: 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style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649809432&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=534daaf2eadbd0d65b39340ac5d43c59&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第4篇，军用飞机主动防‍护技术十六问，2021年4月6日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">6</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: 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style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">5</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2021</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 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class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">30</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: 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0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">6</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2022</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">3</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">13</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">7</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2022</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">12</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 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0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">8</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，俄乌冲突中俄军机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2023</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">1</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">14</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">9</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2023</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">23</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">1</a></span></span></span></em></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">0</a></span></span></span></em></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，美制</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">ADM-160</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">“微型空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2024</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">4</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日</a></span></span></span></em></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 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border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">超远距空空导弹性能特点及发展概况分析，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2024</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">12</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">23</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日。</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="">有兴趣的读者，可点击上列文章（链接），阅读原文。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 24pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">另外，本号</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">2020</span></span><span leaf="">年</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">10</span></span><span leaf="">月</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">20</span></span><span leaf="">日发布了陈黎先生《军用飞机主动防护技术》书讯：</span></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24pt;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫’</a></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24pt;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">------</a></span></span><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24pt;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”</a></span></span></em></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 24pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">，感兴趣的读者可点击题名可直接访问、了解相关情况。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.1752136752136753" data-s="300,640" data-type="webp" data-w="468" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;" data-backw="468" data-backh="550" data-imgfileid="502339140" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d61ce99d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzczicjvXu8ar1pwq9DicFyZEol2cOA3xqB3ZILk7PYoeQJJf88QVlCpxq5eh0zUJdE0JibEz36xXrbLDA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dwebp%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 34px;"><span leaf="">（陈黎、田浩、袁成、郑可，中国航空研究院、中国空空导弹研究院、航空工业未来机载武器技术协同创新中心</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 34px;"><span leaf="">）</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="">本文第一作者陈黎先生此前已为《空天防务观察》提供</span></span><span leaf="">12</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="">篇专栏文章，如下所列：</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">1</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，剑锋对决！五代机之间的空战刍议，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2020</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">9</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8eba79940729cfdfb752a030a187fd2c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，剑锋对‍决！五代机之间的空战刍议，2020年9月3日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">3</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 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data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807662&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43faa72cacab16ad00959aca8ff61182&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，未来空战游‍戏规则改变者——军机主动防护技术，2020年11月9日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">9</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649808019&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dff7c6da07831b27949fe34be4e09a4a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第3篇，纳卡冲突中的无人‍机攻防战点评，2020年12月29日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649808019&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dff7c6da07831b27949fe34be4e09a4a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" 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class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">30</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649811842&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=28ee4f8dd3b31023fda93fa8f0698131&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，隐身空空导弹发展‍现状及关键技术研究，2021年11月30日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">6</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，从历代战斗机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2022</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">3</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">13</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812607&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d557e660f54d5c854735edf50cd36118&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，从历代战斗‍机核心性能特征看国外六代机发展方向，2022年3月13日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">7</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2022</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">12</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">30</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816680&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2ad82ee0a784d808108cd929067774f7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，老鹰抓小“机”：猛禽‍执行反无人机任务相关研究现状，2022年12月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">8</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，俄乌冲突中俄军机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2023</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">1</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">14</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816790&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=671bc7746c9ff0053b74ed25348b4fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，俄乌冲突中俄军‍机载精确制导弹药使用情况分析，2023年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">9</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2023</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">23</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820143&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5f18bb604e06ed5cf83a1fb5782a6fba&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，光速毁伤！美国现役／在‍研战斗机配装高能激光武器前景分析2023年11月23日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">1</a></span></span></span></em></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" 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style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，美制</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">ADM-160</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 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255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2024</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">4</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日</a></span></span></span></em></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821009&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=502002369e98d51ebd5e84812ffcf335&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，美制ADM-160“微型‍空射诱饵”在俄乌冲突中的实战使用情况研究，2024年2月4日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">；</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">11</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">篇，美国海军</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">AIM-174B</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">超远距空空导弹性能特点及发展概况分析，</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">2024</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">年</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">12</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">月</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">23</a></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822708&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ad18fa3f8fb78edb142ad8a7dc53b18&amp;token=1844811050&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">日。</a></span></span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822794&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6724bace524ee26a4ed2d1df5e00309a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="陈黎、田浩等 ¦ 美军提高MQ-9“死神”察打一体无人机战场生存力的主要技术措施分析" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第12篇，</span></a></span><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 宋体;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822794&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6724bace524ee26a4ed2d1df5e00309a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="陈黎、田浩等 ¦ 美军提高MQ-9“死神”察打一体无人机战场生存力的主要技术措施分析" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">美军提高MQ-9“死神”察打一体无人机战场生存力的主要技术措施分析，2025年1月23日。</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="">有兴趣的读者，可点击上列文章（链接），阅读原文。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 24pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">另外，本号</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">2020</span></span><span leaf="">年</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">10</span></span><span leaf="">月</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">20</span></span><span leaf="">日发布了陈黎先生《军用飞机主动防护技术》书讯：</span></span><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24pt;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫’</a></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24pt;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">------</a></span></span><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24pt;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649807551&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=9e55bb5a58218d57f1cd47392e0dc1b2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="“军机‘金钟罩’、‘铁布衫‍’------国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">国内首部军用飞机主动防护技术专著出版”</a></span></span></em></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 24pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">，感兴趣的读者可点击题名可直接访问、了解相关情况。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, 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data-imgfileid="502339140" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d61ce99d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzczicjvXu8ar1pwq9DicFyZEol2cOA3xqB3ZILk7PYoeQJJf88QVlCpxq5eh0zUJdE0JibEz36xXrbLDA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dwebp%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: right;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(陈黎、田浩、袁成，中国航空研究院、中国空空导弹研究院）</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: 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both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主编：张洋</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: 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rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: right;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本篇供稿：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国航空研究院</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


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      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 13:38:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>刘天易 ¦ 欧洲的希望？欧洲“佩斯科”永久结构性合作机制研发安排</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823408&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=caf9dd4a5e785efe4d32f872a09bb574</link>
      <description>欧盟27个成员国中除马耳他外均已成为“佩斯科”机制成员国。截至2025年10月，该机制已征集并启动六个批次共83个项目，目前66个项目已从孵化阶段进入执行阶段。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>发展中心 刘天易</span> <span>2025-12-30 13:55</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=20bf0c7c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfLWibw5zmRAHk9bWrLicrCU9uXUCSzcQXwiaH8HfGPVgBCJrE4icOcoB8CXWRVBwaPmgN0X0GNn7GTQ%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>欧盟27个成员国中除马耳他外均已成为“佩斯科”机制成员国。截至2025年10月，该机制已征集并启动六个批次共83个项目，目前66个项目已从孵化阶段进入执行阶段。</p>
  <p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(0, 213, 255);font-weight: bold;">本文发表于《环球财经》2025年第12期。</span></span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，欧洲防务局（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">EDA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）依据欧洲理事会决议编制并发布《“佩斯科”永久结构性合作（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">PESCO</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）项目进展报告》更新版，对该机制下的欧盟防务项目进展等进行了阶段性总结。该机制是欧盟推进欧洲先进国防技术发展和转化的核心举措，目前处于运行的第一阶段（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2017</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年底至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年），已启动</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">83</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，多数已进入执行阶段，有力推进了欧洲国防能力建设。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-backh="326" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="502339753" data-ratio="0.5641748942172073" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 100%;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=be13f750&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfLWibw5zmRAHk9bWrLicrCU4pXtiaXwS00oaO3Gmd9kVR2JQxG1WAIp30L2xsacplDkxaqOAYW2mhQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="text-align: center;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">图</span></span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">1 </span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">“佩斯科”永久结构性合作（</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">PESCO</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">）机制示意图</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一、机制概况</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">欧盟于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2009</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年在《里斯本条约》中正式确立《共同安全与防务政策》，其中“佩斯科”永久结构性合作机制是唯一的实质性军事合作条款，它允许部分意愿更高、能力更强的成员国积极探索强化防务合作，从而共同发展欧盟防务能力，同时最大限度提高防务开支效益。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2017</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">12</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，欧洲理事会批准《关于建立“佩斯科”的决定》，此时</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">25</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个欧盟成员国签署了该机制框架协议。协议要求参与成员国行使增加防务开支、共同规划和共享防务资源、联合使用现有和未来的防务力量、强化欧盟战略自主并加强欧洲防务技术与产业合作等</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">20</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项承诺（下文简称“约束力承诺”）。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在丹麦于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2023</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月加入该机制框架协议后，欧盟</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">27</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个成员国中除马耳他外均已成为“佩斯科”机制成员国。截至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，该机制已征集并启动六个批次共</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">83</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，目前</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">66</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目已从孵化阶段进入执行阶段。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制项目的资金来源主要是成员国、欧洲防务基金（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">EDF</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）以及欧洲防务局。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">首先，参与该机制成员国必须为达到约定目标定期提高防务预算，将全部防务支出的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">20%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">进行防务投资，增加联合与合作的战略防务能力项目；将约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的防务支出用于共同防务研究与技术，并建立对上述“约束力承诺”的审查机制。其次，作为欧盟内防务合作的激励措施，“佩斯科”机制下项目有资格通过欧洲防务基金获得欧盟预算的共同资助（使投资金额增加</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），其中原型开发活动可获得</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">30%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的投资，最高投资占比可达</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">50%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">目前获得欧洲防务基金资助的项目中，近三分之一都关联到了</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制下启动的项目。最后，应成员国要求，欧洲防务局可直接设立“佩斯科”机制下的重点项目并予以资助。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);">二、项目安排</span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">. </span></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">总体情况</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，欧洲理事会通过“佩斯科”机制，分六个批次批准启动了</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">83</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个合作项目（见表</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），涵盖训练、陆上、海上、空中、太空、网络、战略赋能要素与力量倍增器（该领域在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年前称为“赋能与联合作战”）这</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">7</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个作战领域。截至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，正在运行项目共计</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">74</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><b data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">表</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1 </span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“永久性结构合作”各批次启动项目情况</span></font></span></b></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="177" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="502339752" data-ratio="0.3060897435897436" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="png" data-w="624" style="width: 100%;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c8dfbd4c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfLWibw5zmRAHk9bWrLicrCUM1e9wEoPVbIXa1S0RtfyfHyQ6icH0yr0V7z6OzCDW0EZIZicbBSC9Ixg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">已完成或终止的项目中，有</span></font><font face="Times New Roman" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">6</span></font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">个</span></font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">是已完成预期成果或已将初期成果转入新批次的“佩斯科”后继项目，如“欧盟部队危机应对行动中心”已建成全面的部队／能力数据库以支持欧盟快速部署能力；“欧洲医疗司令部”促成了常设跨国实体“多国医疗协调中心”的成立；“综合无人地面系统”已交付了原型系统；“欧洲攻击直升机”已授出能力升级合同等。另有</span></font><font face="Times New Roman" style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">3</span></font><font face="宋体" style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">个项目（“间接火力支援能力”“共享基地”“欧盟试验与鉴定中心”）的终止原因无说明，研判是因相关参与国未达成一致或进展不及预期</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">. </span></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目分布</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从领域分布看，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">7</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">大领域均有覆盖，以空中和战略领域最多。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制下，当前正在实施的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">74</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">7</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个作战领域分布上较为均衡，除太空领域（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个）外，其余</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个领域的项目数量均在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">～</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个之间，其中空中、战略赋能要素与力量倍增器领域项目最多（均为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个），陆上、网络领域次之（均为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">12</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个），此外海上领域</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，训练领域</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="386" data-backw="578" data-imgfileid="502339755" data-ratio="0.6671368124118476" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 100%;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7f3c0687&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfLWibw5zmRAHk9bWrLicrCUve9lP8ctuKd0SQkasJgxEheWicmuckQWicibZIc5FA1PB1aFS5dOCLncA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">图</span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2 </span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制下各领域项目数量（本文作者制图）</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从批次分布看，不同批次的项目安排和参与情况各有侧重。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">首批项目侧重提升各参与国之间协调行动的互用性与可部署性，增强参与国参加</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制的信心与积极性，因此第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批项目的平均参与国数量要明显多于后续</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个批次，如“军事机动”项目涵盖</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个欧盟成员国与英国、美国、加拿大、挪威、瑞士等第三方国家，是全部</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">74</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目中参与国最广泛的项目；第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批项目的领域分布较为均衡，侧重陆上、海上、空中、网络领域；第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批项目侧重训练和联合作战能力发展，“赋能与联合作战”与“训练与设施”两个</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">领域</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目数量占该批次七成；第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批项目侧重航空航天领域的共同投资和发展，仅空中领域项目就达到了</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项；第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">涉及了除太空领域外的其余</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个领域</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，项目分布均衡，包括了未来军用旋翼机、空射导弹、通信基础设施等项目。第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批项目覆盖更广泛的战略领域（如防空反导和网络）和更具体的应用（如士兵系统和野战医疗设施），其中陆上领域新增</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项；项目主要由德国、法国和意大利牵头，其中德国牵头</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项，数量超过本批次的一半。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从国家分布看，牵头国家较多，但法德意明显处于优势地位。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个参与</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制的欧盟成员国中，共有</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">8</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个国家成为至少牵头</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目的“协调国家”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">coordinator</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）。但在其中，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个国家仅牵头协调</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，而法国、意大利、德国则牵头最多，分别牵头协调</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">16</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">14</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">14</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，占总项目数的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">60</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">%</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，是</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制项目的主导者。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339756" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.41889985895627646" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 578px;height: 242px;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="242" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=932f5193&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfLWibw5zmRAHk9bWrLicrCUCkmXMJiah5z7nq7jaFF2D1VVe7nUXRVs9gmWmLpZZxs5JEAj9rjTS7w%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">图</span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3 </span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制各成员国实体牵头项目数量（个）（本文作者制图）</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">. </span></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目进展与成果</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">根据《</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”项目进展报告》，当前</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">7</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个领域多数项目已进入执行阶段，已取得的成果呈现多样化特点，其他进展中的项目也展现了良好前景。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">① 战略赋能要素与力量倍增器领域</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">13</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，重点围绕优化军事行动保障体系，推动关键技术研发以提升战略支援能力。其中参与国最广泛的</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“军事机动”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目推动跨境军事运输程序简化和标准化，将于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2026</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年形成完全作战能力；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“后勤枢纽网络”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">基于欧洲各地现有后勤能力和基础设施，建立了跨境后勤网络解决方案，促进军事运输；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“天基战区监视下的及时预警与拦截”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">通过整合天基预警和拦截器，建立欧洲自主的防空能力并强化对北约反导体系的贡献；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“战略优势量子赋能计划”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">旨在开发应用于网络安全和防空反导的量子技术。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">② 空中领域。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">13</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，以打造未来空中作战优势为核心，覆盖防空、无人系统、空中运输等关键方向。其中重点项目</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“空中力量”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正着力明确未来空中优势系统所需的技术要素，提高欧盟成员国武装部队的空中优势能力；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“一体化多层防空反导系统”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">致力于开发分层导弹防御概念；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“未来近程空空导弹”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在协调并制定需求方案；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧洲无人机”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月通过关键设计评审，将从设计阶段转向原型开发、试飞和认证阶段；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“反无人机系统”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已进入收尾阶段，后者正在开发可探测并拦截小型无人机的模块化指挥与控制系统，同时</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“下一代小型无人机”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已按计划进入孵化阶段</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“超大型货物战略空运”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“未来中型战术运输”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">均在减少对外部空运支援依赖方面取得进展。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">③ 陆上领域。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">12</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，主要推进地面作战装备升级与协同作战能力建设，聚焦无人系统与火力打击体系研发。其中</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“综合无人地面系统</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">-2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在此前一期项目基础上继续开发用于地面作战支援的无人装备原型系统，将与其他平台为实现有人／无人编组协同作战提供全面的战斗支援；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“主战坦克仿真与试验中心”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已通过制定明确路线图并确定关键仿真建模组件，为联合训练与仿真提供了平台；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧盟超视距陆地战场导弹系统”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">将推动可集成于多平台的中程导弹系列研发；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“反炮兵火力传感器系统”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">继续集成目标截获、指挥与控制和效应器，用于快速响应对抗火炮威胁的作战行动。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">④ 海上领域。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，以构建欧洲自主海上作战与防御体系为目标，重点推进舰艇研发与海底安全监测。其中</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧洲巡逻舰”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在欧洲联合军备合作组织框架下已完成需求统一并进入采购阶段，计划于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2030</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年代初交付首批舰艇；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧洲护航核心要素”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">继续推进水面作战舰艇的五大系统关键能力，包括作战系统、通信和信息系统、导航系统、平台管理系统和系统集成；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“关键海底基础设施保护”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">近期参与成员国数量增加，将重点构建水下监测网络实现水下态势感知能力。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">⑤ 网络与</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">C4ISR</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">领域。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">12</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，聚焦构建欧盟统一军事信息基础设施，强化网络空间态势感知与高空情监侦能力。其中</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“网络快速反应小组与网络安全互助”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已投入运作并定期部署能力以监控和防范网络入侵；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“网络和信息域协调中心”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已实现初始作战能力，为欧盟范围内的网络防御协作奠定了基础；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“未来联合情监侦合作中的电子战能力和互用性”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已进入收官阶段，完成了从欧洲视角评估电子战能力缺口及应对方案的可行性研究；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“用于北极的指挥与控制效应器和传感器系统”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">进入实施阶段，将开发新一代可扩展多功能电子战系统。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">⑥ 太空领域。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，提升欧盟自主太空军事应用能力，重点突破图像共享与导航技术。其中</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“政府图像通用枢纽”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正向一个用于安全分享图像的统一平台迈进；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧盟无线电导航解决方案”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">推动了欧盟关键军事能力的发展，例如基于</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“伽利略”卫星导航系统的定位、导航与授时技术及导航作战理论体系。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">⑦ 训练与设施领域。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正在实施</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目，完善欧盟军事人才培养体系，推动训练、作战仿真、化生放核防御等培训机构和基础设施建设。其中</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧盟联合情报学院”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已开设多门情报课程，并计划于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年底前达成完全作战能力；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“欧洲防务空运训练学院”</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">推进了运输机飞行员标准化培训工作。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);">三、几点认识</span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">. </span></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">深化细化需求牵引研究，有效高效牵引能力发展并强化实战化检验标准</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">俄乌冲突爆发以来，欧盟各成员国迫切需要缩小仅靠单一国家难以生成的能力差距，此后通过</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制开展的项目重点强调作战导向，提升欧盟综合防务能力。如第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批启动的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目重点填补防空反导、电子战、后勤医疗等关键缺口，直接响应潜在的高强度作战需求。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">. </span></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">深入研究借鉴</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制，打造军工合作体系，强化安全塑势能力</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制实施双层运行管理，在欧洲理事会层负责政策指导与评估，从顶层统筹、约束力承诺监督入手，确保合作方向的一致性，全流程监管合作项目实施效果；项目层则允许成员国依据能力与意愿自主选择参与，减少防务合作中“一刀切”的合作阻力。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">. </span></span></b><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重视充分培育和整合利用全国全球优势资源，推动军工产业技术协同发展，进一步壮大和建强供应链</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“佩斯科”机制下的项目依托欧洲产业协同反哺其合作机制，形成双向赋能效应，推动欧洲防务一体化和战略自主。如“后勤枢纽网络”整合各成员国分散资源，打破地域与行业壁垒，建立了国防工业协同平台；“欧盟无线电导航解决方案”依托欧盟“伽利略”卫星导航系统构建军事应用能力，形成泛欧的技术军民转化通道，同时孵化量子技术等新兴防务产业方向。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（中国航空工业发展研究中心  </span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">刘天易</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></p><p nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 13:55:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>李若琪、于晓伟 ¦ 临战采办！美空军拟设立关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任，统管重要装备平台</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823397&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8adabf266b0be34d83416737e105fe79</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>发展中心  李若琪</span> <span>2025-12-17 20:18</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>




  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=693da777&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcz6y1m6Gy0TadwMcB0fTj9qxMhXxUdBiaOOFuR4rtuypMlNBEDJfN7qicousRqpkjgbBshQS3BCVJEw%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <p style="margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: avoid;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span leaf="">2025年11月</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">，美空军为响应美</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">国防</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">部采办改革，成立了</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">“关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任” （the Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager for Critical Major Weapon Systems，DRPM）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">，将空军重要装备建设项目（B-21</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">下一代轰炸机</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">、F-47</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">下一代战斗机</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">、“哨兵”</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">下一代陆基洲际弹道</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">导弹、“空军一号”</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">VC-25B下一代总统专</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">机）从传统军种采办管理中剥离，直接向国防部副部长汇报。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">此举旨在打破美采办体系的官僚层级、加速决策与交付，是传统采办体系向“备战”状态转型的关键一步。 </span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">一、背景动因</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此次美空军成立的项目组合经理，是自2025年1月特朗普再次上台后，延袭大国竞争战略，不断推出一系列国防采办体系改革的具体落实。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此前，美国总统特朗普</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">于2025年</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">4月签署《实现国防采办现代化并刺激国防工业基础创新》行政令，要求全面改革现有国防采办系统</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美国防部</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">2025年9月更名为战争部</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">同月发布《美陆军转型和采办改革备忘录》，要求美陆军部长改革陆军军种的采办系统。6月美国</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">国会</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">众议院发布《简化采办流程以实现有效执行和交付》法案，要求通过改革国防部采办系统，将为满足作战需求的采办活动交付周期控制在90</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">～</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">150天以内。8月，美国防部发布《改革联合需求流程以加速作战能力部署》备忘录，终止已实施二十余年的“联合能力集成与开发系统”。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">至此，拉开了对原有“三位一体”</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">（需求生成、预算分配、采办执行）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">的采办体系的全面改革。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">截至11月7日，美</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">战争</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">部针对此前的采办改革举措试点，发布了《采办转型战略》及三份相关备忘录文件</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（取消“联合能力集成与开发系统”、采办转型初步实施方案、调整对外军售）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">，作为前期一系列采办改革措施的总结升华，明确大国“备战”思想。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">2025年的一系列采办改革，十分符合特朗普政府的执政风格。特朗普政府拥有较为明晰的政策路线图，高度重视扩张总统权力，力图改造美国政府体制，强调政府办事要更像企业管理，减少官僚体系，重视效率，倾向更多使用商业技术和民营力量。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">二、主要内容</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此次美空军成立的“关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任”，由空军采办执行官军事副手戴尔·怀特中将担任</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（目前空军采办执行官职位暂缺）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">，负责统筹管理F-47战斗机、</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">合作式</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">作战飞机</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">CCA</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">）／</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">无人战斗机僚机</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">、B-21轰炸机、LGM-35</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">A</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">“哨兵”洲际弹道导弹和“空军一号”VC-25B总统专机，直接向美战争部</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">常务</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">副部长史蒂文·范伯格汇报工作。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此前，美</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">战争</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">部已表示将改革采办项目管理模式，传统采办项目管理分为“国防部采办执行官</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">军种采办执行官</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">项目执行官</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">项目主任”四级层级，此次管理改革主要聚焦在对“项目执行官”的管理层级与职能调整。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">项目执行官（Program</span><span leaf="">Executive</span><span leaf="">Officer，PEO）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">：项目执行官是指在军种采办执行官领导下，负责审查若干个项目的工作计划和执行情况，协调和解决项目主任提出的问题。项目执行官可能负责特定项目（例如F-35战斗机项目），也可能负责一系列类似项目（例如</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">海军数字和企业服务项目执行办公室）、项目主任负责管理大型项目中的各个子项目。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">投资组合执行官（Program Acquisition Executives，PAE）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">：此前，美</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">战争</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">部在11月发布的《采办战略转型》中设立“投资组合执行官”，明确要求各军种将“项目执行官”转变为“投资组合执行官”。投资组合执行官仍受军种采办执行官管理，并按照能力以项目组合的方式统筹管理多个项目执行官的项目</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（例如美陆军可能会重组其现有的12个项目执行办公室，将其纳入6个与陆军作战概念和职能相符的项目组合)</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">。投资组合执行官将获得更大的资源分配权、需求调整权和采办决策权，能够直接管理采办、合同、试验和系统工程等领域的专业人员。同时要求设立支撑投资组合执行官的配套管理体系，例如相培养课程、技术专家，全面保障投资组合执行官能在项目之间灵活权衡。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任（the Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager for Critical Major Weapon Systems，DRPM）</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">：本次美空军设立的关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任直属国防采办执行官管理，绕过军种采办执行官，主要管理美空军面向作战的核心装备项目和重大问题装备项目。前者包含F-47战斗机，</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">合作式</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">作战飞机和B-21轰炸机，属于美空军下一代空中装备系统簇。后者则包含LGM-35</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">Ａ</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">“哨兵”洲际弹道导弹和VC-25B“空军一号”总统专机，LGM-35</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">Ａ</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">“哨兵”洲际弹道导弹成本严重超支800亿美元，VC-25B“空军一号”进度严重滞后且成本超支。目前，该职位的具体职能还尚不清楚。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">三、</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">简要</span></strong><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">分析</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">1.</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">PEO、PAE和DRPM管理对象虽都是多个装备但内涵不同</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">传统采办项目管理对象以“平台为中心”，项目执行官（PEO）聚焦重大单一装备（如F-35战斗机）或同类装备（如轰炸机），缺乏跨项目管理理念。美国防部要求设立的“投资组合执行官”（PAE），旨在面向作战能力，以任务工程与能力组合理念为指导，对军种内项目进行跨领域统筹。美空军设立“关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任”（DRPM）在形式上看似是跨平台进行管理，但其内在组合逻辑并非“能力组合管理”强调的任务导向和杀伤链闭合，而是以“重要平台、问题突出”进行项目筛选。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">2.</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">采办管理模式由多级管控向扁平集权转变</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此次改革，显著压缩采办管理模式权力结构与审批链条，</span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">“投资组合执行官”将需求管理、预算分配与项目执行管理权力集中，而关键重大武器系统项目组合主任，则绕过军种采办执行官。</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">这种采办管理模式能加快跨项目资源调配，强化顶层对成本与进度的统筹权衡，契合特朗普政府“效率优先、去官僚化”的执政风格。但风险亦不容忽视，</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">过度集权可能削弱在技术细节和作战适配性上的专业判断，这种“战时式”扁平集权，虽可短期提速，但若缺乏任务工程与数字工程支撑，未必能真正实现“快速、灵活、高效”的深层转型目标。</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">3.</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">采办管理改革目标聚焦减少官僚干预，加快装备交付</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此次改革新设立的“投资组合执行官”与“关键重大武器系统直报投资组合主任”，核心管理目标仍是通过在项目组合中设立单一责任人，将关键决策高度集中，以便在进度、性能与成本之间做出平衡取舍，从而避免责任分散导致决策滞后；管理目标仍是压缩审批链条、减少中间层级，以提高决策速度，提升采办效率，以实现快速、灵活、高效地交付装备。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: right;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（中国航空工业发展研究中心 </span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">李若琪、于晓伟</span></span><span 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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 20:18:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>蔡天恒 ¦ 系统分析之OTA！美战争部全面优先使用其他交易授权支持合同签订</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823392&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=818b1fcd6a60ae1aaf02d137c17b9109</link>
      <description>其他交易授权（OTA）形式的合同，从数量、金额、类型等方面都在扩大，在美国防合同中发挥着越来越大的作用。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>CAE 蔡天恒</span> <span>2025-12-16 14:42</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span></p>




  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d0eb1df1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzczTGvBgeWKH003iatshIWouWEy4picn7Licb36XlCXpc7v64a8bibJ9woiaOar5Hib8wrHZmfxcL5aRdF2g%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>其他交易授权（OTA）形式的合同，从数量、金额、类型等方面都在扩大，在美国防合同中发挥着越来越大的作用。</p>
  <p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2025</span></span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">年</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">4</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">月</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">9</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">日，美国总统特朗普签署</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">14265</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">号行政命令《</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">现代化国防采</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">办</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">并刺激国防工业基础创新</span></span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">》，指示国防部（当时尚未改名战争部，故沿用旧称，下同）提交一项改革国防采办流程的规划。该命令指示国防部</span></span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">“在自适应采办框架（</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">AAF</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）之内</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">……采用现有授权加快国防部采办进程，包括优先使用其他交易授权</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">（</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">OTA</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">）</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">。</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">”</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339734" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5627644569816643" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="325" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=989378c1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczTGvBgeWKH003iatshIWouWncEBxpI1bbhXtGauID1fo0gwFLsKOX7nUVtochQxJRJiav0JjqtI2PA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">特朗普总统于</span></span><b><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">2025</span></span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">年</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">4</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">月签</span></span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">署行政命令（</span></span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">美国</span></span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">白宫照片）</span></span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">同年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">7</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，美战争部长皮特</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">·</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">赫格塞斯在国家战争学院发表了题为</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“自由兵工厂”的演讲，正式启动国防采办系统的战时改革。在当日签署的战争部长备忘录《将国防采办系统改革为战争采办系统，加速给我们的战士部署紧急需求能力》中，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">赫格塞斯要求优先选择其他交易授权等灵活的资金机制签订合同，以</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">绕过传统的联邦采</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">办</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">条例（</span></font><span leaf="">FAR</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）限制</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，确保</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“我们的合同</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">/</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">协议主管官员最大化合同签订的灵活性并加速武器交付”。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339735" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5613540197461213" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="324" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4d41058f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczTGvBgeWKH003iatshIWouWyn2oSFwrelRlB0It978LP9VlIiaw9iaX1lQWKUO011vwn4Fo9B99NiaZA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">皮特</span></span><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">·赫格塞斯在国家战争学院演讲（美战争部照</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">片</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">）</span></span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 8px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一、战争部全面提升</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">使用优先级的背景</span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">1.</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">对战时总统罗斯福的模仿</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1940</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">12</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">29</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，罗斯福总统发表炉边谈话，向美国人民强调法西斯国家对美国的威胁，号召大家加班加点生产军事装备，早日帮美国完成军事重整，帮助欧洲国家抗击侵略者，并宣布美国是“民主兵工厂”。赫格塞斯效仿罗斯福，以“自由兵工厂”为题发表演讲，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">作为特朗普总统的忠诚战友，效仿特朗普借用里根总统</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“让美国再次伟大”（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MAGA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）的竞选口号，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">将特朗普的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“美国优先”理念</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与里根</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“以实力求和平”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的保守主义遗产进行历史对接</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，并唤起民众对美国二战时期昔日荣光的追忆；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">抨击</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">五角大楼的官僚体系效率危机，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指出其对</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国国家安全</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“隐蔽威胁”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">为</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“战时速度”正名</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，正式接过</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">过去</span></font><span leaf="">24</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年多位国防部长试图撼动官僚体系</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">”的接力棒；</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重振美国原本</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“自由的”国防工业基础，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">引入商业领域的竞争和创新速度</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">打破少数承包商</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">巨头</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的垄断</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">枷锁</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，构建一个充满活力的供应商生态</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">2</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">.</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">对战争部十年来战时采办改革的具体落实</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2015</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国会</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">众议院和参议院武装部队委员会</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">对</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">当前的国防采办系统表示担忧，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">认为它不能应对</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美军</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">竞争对手</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日渐迫近的技术压力，这些对手不受</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">类似美国</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部繁琐的采办条例的约束</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">因而</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">能够</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">更快</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的进行</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">技术</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">革新</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国会认为，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">必须</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">使其</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">采办系统</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">以</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战争时期的速度运行。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，美国《国防战略摘要》指出，胜利不再偏爱首先开发出新技术的国家，而是率先将新技术更好地集成并用于战争的国家。当前过度合规性的流程并不对需求响应，因而必须进行改革从而以相关速度交付性能。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">020</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，美国防部正式发布自适应采办框架（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">AAF</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）及所有六种不同采办路径的指导文件，旨在加快采办速度并使流程更加敏捷，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">将美军的采办文化从</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“千篇一律”转向“自适应”，从购买者遵循完美的流程转变成购买者为战士交付正确的能力，</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">及时给联合</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">部队</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在所有军事行动中提供压倒性优势的杀伤力。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">023</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">7</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防创新委员会</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">DIB</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）《决定性十年的创新战略》指出，美国防部的行动速度不能满足美国的国家安全需求，必须缩短科技创新和作战人员的距离，快速采用和扩展创新解决方案，并建立一个更广泛、更多样化的创新者网络，整合全国和盟友的创新资源。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">赫格塞斯</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">延续了十年来的国防部改革主线，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">演讲</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中强调</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战争部</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的基本目标是</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“速度”</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，共</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重复</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">该</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">词</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">达</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">次</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，并发挥其媒体评论员特长搞个大新闻，将国防采办系统更名为战争采办系统</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">完全为</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“速度”</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">这一目标而生，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一是能够大幅缩短合同签订时间，二是能为战争部快速吸纳非传统</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">承包商的科技创新。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">3</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">.</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">对</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">OT</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">A</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">应用现状进行法理性强化</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">1958</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年，美国国会首次赋予</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国航空航天局（</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">NASA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">签订其他交易协议的权力，以便在太空竞赛中赶上苏联。</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">1989</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年国会将此权力扩大到</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部国防高级研究计划局（</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">DARPA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，国防部才开始获得此权力。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">但数十年来</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的应用一直不温不火。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">直到</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2015</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年，国会为加速其国防采办系统的运行，持续放宽有关</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的规定，允许国防部更激进地授予更大金额的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">协议，并尝试使用</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">签订生产合同。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国国会</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">809</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">小组</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">201</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月发布的改革报告中，建议澄清并扩大其他交易授权的使用。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">报告指出当前的法规授权没有充分允许使用</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OT</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">进行后续生产，也不能利用</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OT</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在必要时快速部署现有技术。此后</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的授权条件不断放宽，授权机构不断增加，整体数量和规模激增。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">自美国《</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2016</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年国防授权法（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">NDAA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）》授权</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中间层采办（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）之日起，就常与</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">结合使用，并带动</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">快速增长，但更多出于一种“天生联合”而非强制要求。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">3</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，赫格塞斯发布了题为《指导现代软件采</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">办</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">以最大化</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">杀伤力</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">》的备忘录，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重点</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">聚焦</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">扩大软件采</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">办</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">路径（</span></font><span leaf="">SWP</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）的使用范围，并加快</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的软件采</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">办</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">流程。</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在备忘录中，赫格塞斯</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">要求</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目经理将</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">作为</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“默认招标方式”</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。这标志着</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">开始与自适应采办框架中的软件采办路径有了正式的强制绑定关系</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">同年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">30</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，赫格塞斯发布了题为《陆军转型与采办改革》的备忘录，指示</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“利用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">加快关键技术的原型开发和部署；这包括软件和软件定义的硬件。”尽管陆军多年来在国防部中已经是使用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">最多的军种，该备忘录依然加强了</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">使用的正当性和优先级。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 8px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二、战争部十年来的</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">应用趋势</span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">1.</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">OTA</span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">的法律授权不断扩大</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2015</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年以来，美国国会不断通过历年</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">《</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防授权法</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">》（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">NDAA</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">扩大</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的法律权限以促进其应用。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一是扩大可应用授权的机构和人员范围。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2023</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年将原型样机授权的范围从军职人员扩大到整个国防部，大量负责技术研发与流程管理工作的文职人员也得以利用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二是增加拨款金额并降低审批权限。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2019</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年将原型样机计划的金额门槛从</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">千万</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">～</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2.5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元增加至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">～</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元，对该金额门槛的项目审批权，由项目执行机构的高级采购执行官下放至相关合同主管官员，但均需作出书面决定。对金额超</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元的项目，原本需由国防部研究与工程副部长或采办与保障副部长视情作出审批，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年将权限下放至项目执行机构的高级</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">采办</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">执行官。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三是放宽原型样机授权定义。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2023</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年不局限于传统原型样机的概念，而是将解决至少以下问题之一的计划定义为“原型样机计划”：（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）概念、模型或流程包括商业流程的验证；（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）解决设备老化问题的逆向工程；（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）用于国防目的的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">商用技术的试点与</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">创</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">新应用</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">；（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）敏捷开发活动；（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）作战</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">效用的创造</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、设计、开发或</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">演示</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">；（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">上述活动的任意组合</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">四是加强</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">后续生产授权</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的灵活性。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">当一个原型</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">样机</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的参与方是通过竞争程序</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">胜出且</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">成功完成</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">后，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部有权不经过竞争性招标，直接向该原型的参与方授予生产合同，这个合同可以是生产</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，也可以是标准的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">FAR</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年允许</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">原合同</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">所有子项目的后续生产合同授予联盟或研究机构，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2019</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">允许仅就</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">公司联盟</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中某个成员成功完成的子项目授予</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">后续</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">生产合同，无需等待整个</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联盟的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">所有项目完成</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年允许</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一个或多个独立的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">子</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">单独或联合签订。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">2.OTA</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">的整体投资暴涨</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">十年来，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年度拨款金额上涨</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">倍，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从</span></font><span leaf="">2016</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">18</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元飙升至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2024</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年的超过</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">180</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元。特别是</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">通胀调整之后，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2021</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2024</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">总支出</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">累计</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">62</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，其中原型样机</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合计</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">563</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元，占比</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">90%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，而后续生产</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">占比较少</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">虽然</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2016</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年诞生，但直到</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年国防部与各军种才相继发布了多份备忘录指导</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">MTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的实践应用，因而</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年开始同步增长。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2020</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年，随着</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AAF</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的正式发布，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">开始爆发式增长。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">总体而言，陆军、海军、空军三军种和</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">DARPA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">占据了国防部绝大多数</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同，而</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">DARPA</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的单个合同金额很小，因而大部分</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">资金被三军种瓜分</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">陆军</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一直</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">占据</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的最大</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">份额</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">是因为</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">其</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">部分合同是为其他国防部部局代理的，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">例如</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空军、海军和国防创新单元</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">DIU</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空军研究</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">实验室和海军研究办公室</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">官员</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">称，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">某些情况下，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">陆军</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已经授予的合同中，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">他们</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">也可以</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">加以</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">利用</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">以</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">满足其</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">自身</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的需要。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2020</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年，陆军以</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">133</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元的金额占据了总拨款的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">80%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">以上，是因为</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">其在</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">新型冠状病毒肺炎（</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">COVID-19</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）疫情</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">期间通过</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">大规模采购疫苗</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空军方面，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2021</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，美空军十年来采办改革的最大推手——采办、技术</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与后勤</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">助理部长威尔</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">•罗珀离职，以及后续空军首席软件官尼古拉斯·</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">M</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">·柴兰、首席架构官普雷斯顿·邓拉普等数字现代化高官的辞职，导致空军</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">数量锐减，至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2024</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年才逐步恢复。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">海军虽然合同数量上仅次于陆军，但因其单个合同研发目标更小，因而总合同金额略低于空军。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339733" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.45839210155148097" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="265" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4cdfb736&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczTGvBgeWKH003iatshIWouW5QQmAsByrIUiax60r8faT6dHAmmicSribHkB2g4zIibuljicVHkYKYpXjmw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">2</span></span><b><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">016</span></span></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">－</span></span></font></b><b><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">2025</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">财年</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">6</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">月</span></span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">美</span></span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">国防部各部局新签订的</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">OT</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">数量（美战争部图片）</span></span></font></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339736" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.459802538787024" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="709" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="266" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=ed5cbe19&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczTGvBgeWKH003iatshIWouWxSCYsGjZo3YIcwutXsnW1EVtyCMxJQ47tEiaHwQ9ibnMKG6icGJA86ykQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">2016</span></span><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">－</span></span></font></b><b><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">2025</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">财年</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">6</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">月国防部各部局新签订的</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">OT</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 10.5pt;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">拨款总金额（美战争部图片）</span></span></font></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">3.OTA</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">的拨款金额分配更加均衡</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">起初，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的主要资金授予</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">了公司联盟</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统国防承包商，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2016</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">到</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2018</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，接受</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">拨付金额最大的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">单位是</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">公司联盟和</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">承包商</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。它们</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">接受了</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">51</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美元</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同，占比</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">71</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">%</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，其中先进技术国际联盟以</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">35</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元、占比</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">49%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">而断崖式领先第二名的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">近年来，这一状况总体而言有所改善，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2021</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">到</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2024</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家获得拨款最大份额的承包商是</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">公司联盟</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">承包商</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家非传统承包商。它们总计</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">接受了</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">359</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美元</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，占比</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">57%</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">见下表。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2021</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">到</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2024</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">最大接受者</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339743" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5783333333333334" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="334" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=66206b9d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzczTGvBgeWKH003iatshIWouWsxb6lzR2B45rIddZHnDWOn7Ea1dGYv3GibU5Ww4tND1O8yEXhswIWrA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">先进技术国际联盟的占比降低了一半，马太效应显著降低。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">尽管如此，吸纳非传统承包商的进展仍然不容乐观，仅微软因云计算的技术需求而跻身十大承包商之列，阿斯利康则是因为开发新冠疫苗的特殊情况才获得巨额拨款。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 8px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三、</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战时应用前景</span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">1.</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">与阿斯利康的新冠疫苗</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">OTA</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">合同案例</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2020</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，为应对新冠疫情，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国政府启动</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“曲速行动”计划（</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OWS</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，命名来自</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">《星际迷航》</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），以迅速研发新冠疫苗；</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">15</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，特朗普任命美陆军副参谋长古斯塔夫</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">·佩尔纳为</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OWS</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">首席运营官。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">由于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OWS</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">将疫苗研发周期从常规的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年大幅缩减至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个月，并依靠特朗普</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">当年</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月底援引的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1950</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年朝鲜战争的产物《国防生产法》提供抗击病毒所需的设备和物资供应，因而整个事件可以看作一种“类战时”的紧急状态。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OWS</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">团队在短时间内确定了</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">家疫苗制造商，并通过</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">陆军纳蒂克</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同分部在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2020</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日对阿斯利康授予一份</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的原型开发协议，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">旨在快速开发和交付一种针对</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">新冠</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">病毒的单克隆抗体药物</span></font><span leaf="">AZD7442</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AZD7442</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">由美国范德比尔特大学医学中心发现，并于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2020</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">6</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月授权给阿斯利康。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">由于</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康是</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">英国生物制药公司且属于</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">非传统国防承包商</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">其主要业务</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">来源于全球</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">商业</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">市场</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，对</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国的国防合同体系</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">不熟悉</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，因而美陆军采用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">提供了一个双方都能接受的商业友好框架</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">协议中的条款是为</span></font><span leaf="">AZD7442</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“量身定制”</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的，降低了阿斯利康与政府合作的门槛。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一是绕开</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">FAR</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和联邦采办条例</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部补充条例（</span></font><span leaf="">DFARS</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的限制</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康进行快速、直接的谈判，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">而无需遵守</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统合同过程要求的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">完整的竞争性采</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">办</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">程序</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，快速签订协议，为支撑</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“曲速行动”争取宝贵的时间。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二是合规性方面</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">采用商业惯例</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">协议允许阿斯利康在很大程度上沿用</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国际通行的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">商业会计实践标准。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财务审计</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">无需遵守</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">联邦成本会计标准，而是采用其符合国际财务报告准则的商业会计</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">实践，从而极大</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">简化了公司的合规负担。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三是采用</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">里程碑支付计划</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">为</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">分担研发风险。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">协</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">议从</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“建立</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">安全与供应计划</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">”到最后的“疫苗分发”，共设立了</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">25</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个里程碑，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">完成每个里程碑后，都可以获得相应付款。若合同未完成而</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">终止，政府对未完成里程碑的付款将基于已完成工作的比例，并补偿阿斯利康</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">对应的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合理终止成本</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">；</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康无需返还已支付的里程碑款项。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">四是保护</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">知识产权与数据权利</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">双方保留在协议签订前或在协议范围外各自拥有的知识产权。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在协议履行过程中产生的数据归阿斯利康所有</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">政府仅在内部用于</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">疫苗</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">相关研究，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">或为监管透明度等</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">目的使用和披露</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，但</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">不得用于商业或竞争性采购。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">五是确保政府的有效监管和项目成功</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">并不意味着完全放弃监管，而是在协议中规定了</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康必须定期和在重大节点提交大量</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">会议纪要</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">技术报告</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">监管文件</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">生产和质量文件</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等，使</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">政府</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">能</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">通过审阅文件、参与</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重要</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">会议等方式，深度介入监管审批过程。如果发生特定情况（如阿斯利康决定停止开发、未能在</span></font><span leaf="">24</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个月内获得美国食品</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">药</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">物</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">管理局</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">FDA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批准、破产或被政府因过错终止），政府有权要求阿斯利康提供必要的知识产权、技术数据和监管文件，以便政府或政府指定的第三方能够继续生产</span></font><span leaf="">AZD7442</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，确保对美国民众的</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">疫苗</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">供应</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，从而保障</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">政府的巨额投资和公共利益</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的使用大获成功。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">协议执行周期签订为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">9</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个月</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个月后的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2021</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AZD7442</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">已基本完成三期预防临床试验；</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">10</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阿斯利康</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">向</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">FDA</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">提交了</span></font><span leaf="">AZD7442</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">用于预防</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">新冠病毒</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的紧急使用授权申请</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">；</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">12</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">FDA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批准了</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AZD7442</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">紧急使用授权</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">并正式命名为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Evusheld</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，全部过程仅耗费</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">14</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个月</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">2.</span></span></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">对武器系统的全面应用仍待改善</span></span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">但疫苗与大型复杂武器系统的研发与生产毕竟大相径庭。</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">尽管</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">提供了从原型</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">样机开发</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">直接过渡到</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">后续</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">生产</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“快速通道”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，但</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国政府问责局发现，当前战争部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">使用</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">多数武器项目</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">仅局限</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在原型</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">样机开发</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阶段，在生产阶段</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">仍</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">转向</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">FAR</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">主要</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">原因</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">：</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">FAR</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同为大型、复杂、高价值的武器系统提供了更成熟的成本审计、</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">知识产权和</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">数据权</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">利、终</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">止保护</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">条款，有助于管控风险。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">二是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从风险厌恶型转化为创新激励型的采办文化尚未形成，合同官员出于免责心态更愿意使用</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">熟悉的、保护性更强的</span></font><span leaf="">FAR</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">后续生产授权</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">要求原型</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">样机</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">完成后立即进入生产</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">阶段</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，但复杂武器系统通常需要</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">开展</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">更多</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">试验鉴定活动</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，时间</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">缺口严重</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">四是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">承包商</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">仍是</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">OTA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的主要受益者，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">如果生产阶段主要与传统承包商合作，则没有必要</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">授予其法律豁免</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">五是</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">执行和监管</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">需要经验丰富的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">合同</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">官员，而</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战争</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在十年间对该类官员的系统性培训不足</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 24.1pt;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><b><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">3.</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">在平时为战时状态提供创新技术供应商和人才储备</span></span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">虽然在实践中，</span></font><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的全面推广仍面临体制惯性与监管协调等多重障碍，其近年来的战时应用案例亦缺乏公开证据链予以完整呈现，但</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">其</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">机制</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">目的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">与</span></font><span leaf="">MTA</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">相辅相成</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，核心在于为潜在的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战争状态</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">预先进行</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">创新</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">技术供应商</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和合同管理人才</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的储备。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">OTA</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在和平时期就系统地构建了一条引入、筛选、磨合并管理非传统供应商的可靠管道</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，并交织成</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一个预置的、可快速激活的供应商网络。一旦进入紧急状态，便可省去传统采</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">办</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中漫长的招标</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">资格审查</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、合同签订与交付拨款等</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">流程，快速动员</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">全美国的国防工业力量</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，将商业生产能力转化为军事用途</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，将</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">速度优先</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">落到实处。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">蔡天恒</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">先生此前</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">已为《空天防务观察》提供</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;"><span leaf="">22</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">篇专栏文章，如下</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">所列</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">：</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649802664&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=60902244be49e28079a760149ab9e1c7&amp;chksm=8351659ab426ec8c6a7b59d577fbbc7f551cae221f46071d246e87bce50851d55023d1fd70b1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，美国防部对《国防采办系统的运行》文件作出新的修订，2018年8月3日" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第1篇，美国防部对《国防采办系统的运行》文件作出新的修订，2018年8月3日</span></a></span></em></strong><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">；</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649803589&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3bef82cf8445d91fccac0c66c902bb11&amp;chksm=83516977b426e0610bf7d6275005ebd0d688c06cf504afe351b02b5d8b727d3e1f650080e7d1&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，敏捷、共享、低成本——美国唯一国防部级别的军民两用维修计划创立二十周年，2019年1月29日" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第2篇，敏捷、共享、低成本——美国唯一国防部级别的军民两用维修计划创立二十周年，2019年1月29日</span></a></span></em></strong><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">；</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649803752&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=df1395400a75a04e22045517f38af359&amp;chksm=835169dab426e0cc4a9fae46a85c35aa1e4383ea6d58157723f9c2394fe63a78c5c87d73f16f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第3篇，非开发类采办项目典型案例：美陆军UH-72A轻型通用直升机采办过程及优势，2019年3月11日" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第3篇，非开发类采办项目典型案例：美陆军UH-72A轻型通用直升机采办过程及优势，2019年3月11日</span></a></span></em></strong><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">；</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649803803&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d2c8334affd28a154ba14196df9e4d8f&amp;chksm=83516e29b426e73fe5e30361542c63e336ce682946c29e6e6da1d48039e4d1707d5078e64bdc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第4篇，非开发类采办项目典型案例：美陆军UH-72A轻型通用直升机采办阶段管理与成功要点总结，2019年3月14日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第4篇，非开发类采办项目典型案例：美陆军UH-72A轻型通用直升机采办阶段管理与成功要点总结，2019年3月14日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649803910&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=dfed0367550fa3951b6092d1e13e9170&amp;chksm=83516eb4b426e7a2d71ee4ef561094dd02de1eb85a04b955c652cc715e4b78c8d93a5baf7c4d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，美空军“远程防区外”核空射巡航导弹的需求和效用，2019年4月8日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第5篇，美空军“远程防区外”核空射巡航导弹的需求和效用，2019年4月8日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649804028&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=58a6f79e592cc9cbdecfb73c4e3c0f8e&amp;chksm=83516eceb426e7d867e9c9a01e65350f81c69090d7724500eb4580c27de5ba99b4d9716211dd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第6篇，他山之石：美非开发类装备采办的五大误区及其对T-X高教机项目的影响，2019年4月18日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第6篇，他山之石：美非开发类装备采办的五大误区及其对T-X高教机项目的影响，2019年4月18日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649804380&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2bdedc91c74b08cde3b74cc496deead9&amp;chksm=83516c6eb426e578194e6de4a4582c21ef3d121bbaf65fe25d1fe90120c939b461afd06a5675&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，美国国防采办的革命性变化——全面解读809小组关于精简和编纂采办条例的报告，2019年5月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第7篇，美国国防采办的革命性变化——全面解读809小组关于精简和编</span></a></span></span></em></strong><strong style="font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649804380&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2bdedc91c74b08cde3b74cc496deead9&amp;chksm=83516c6eb426e578194e6de4a4582c21ef3d121bbaf65fe25d1fe90120c939b461afd06a5675&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第7篇，美国国防采办的革命性变化——全面解读809小组关于精简和编纂采办条例的报告，2019年5月30日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">纂采办条例的报告，2019年5月30日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649804788&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=7355ea366c5aef2ae7f7c03f1d40a9d2&amp;chksm=83516dc6b426e4d0c57b94e06a78e724b097b94ae9ce5a23e14d0fe4fb380e0715e0fc93678e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第8篇，美军正使用中层采办以极其激进的方式加速形成装备作战能力，2019年7月16日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第8篇，美军正使用中层采办以极其激进的方式加速形成装备作战能力，2019年7月16日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649804938&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f13293b459b6970f281967020328ca99&amp;chksm=835172b8b426fbae59fea651cc7d6266ca7e0f8376ae047359e6dca1c4e4bbeeba5c626488dc&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第9篇，美空军利用中层采办实施B-52H轰炸机商用发动机替换项目分析，2019年8月26日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第9篇，美空军利用中层采办实施B-52H轰炸机商用发动机替换项目分析，2019年8月26日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649805118&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f495c81afbe178a0315fc52edf2c49d8&amp;chksm=8351730cb426fa1a5f882ae6c2c93d6c7710ac5b3c1d53b72dcdb22f840f26b18b6a33e4a4f3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第10篇，加速采办！美军重启并扩大冷战产物——“其他交易授权”的使用，2019年9月18日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第10篇，加速采办！美军重启并扩大冷战产物——“其他交易授权”的使用，2019年9月18日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649805335&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bab6dc72df6ae479aece448e4a3c75c3&amp;chksm=83517025b426f933f33598ba7db06ccc83905b593e05a1d107e460df6ef2eae328e52057d96a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第11篇，美国防部即将以“自适应采办框架”取代传统采办模式，2019年11月4日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第11篇，美国防部即将以“自适应采办框架”取代传统采办模式，2019年11月4日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649805611&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c6e4b2d1c1731535d67dc14c42d684d2&amp;chksm=83517119b426f80fedd97a46ee9113e4d5f3ec2c1c1b3d292cdc6b7ce95bb4ad765762152ed6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第12篇，美空军颠覆采办模式的“数字化百系列”项目的来龙去脉，2020年1月14日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第12篇，美空军颠覆采办模式的“数字化百系列”项目的来龙去脉，2020年1月14日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649805971&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=719a5124191f087ed588b0c27b2738d1&amp;chksm=835176a1b426ffb79ce6eb6800ce773368ba9f4b11999f5a17e1704418250cc45dd4b15afd04&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第13篇，召之即来，来之能战——直面威胁的美国防部紧急能力采办路径，2020年3月8日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第13篇，召之即来，来之能战——直面威胁的美国防部紧急能力采办路径，2020年3月8日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649806070&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=387fc290aace188502fd5f3d4d90d1e2&amp;chksm=835176c4b426ffd28d8c7b10aba2ff688287fda03700f891f7e2fea941087a4662d5fb5e11de&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第14篇，数据分析：国防工业巨头是美军“其他交易授权”机制的主要受益者，2020年4月1日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第14篇，数据分析：国防工业巨头是美军“其他交易授权”机制的主要受益者，2020年4月1日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649806366&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bc23ea9c25c82ef910ba60690b2f06e6&amp;chksm=8351742cb426fd3a70cef71a153c40a87b600a4bf391a7af8eaa84d9c6e4f2b8eb00d959d683&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第15篇，反无人机系统的快速采办成为美国防部2020年的首要任务，2020年5月18日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第15篇，反无人机系统的快速采办成为美国防部2020年的首要任务，2020年5月18日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649810527&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=99e04619ffcc87d2addd20234c0ec8bb&amp;chksm=8351446db426cd7b8bf205a8de544f0dd9f0f8e53f24098130bcb4dc3c375eb1b0b9b73ee27e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第16篇，罗珀遗计定‍远东？美军“下一代空中主宰”首批型号初露端倪，2021年7月12日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第16篇，罗珀遗计定远东？美军“下一代空中主宰”首批型号初露端倪，2021年7月12日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812036&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=62f0d01c0ee6949bf5a7b8b4ea897768&amp;chksm=83514e76b426c760bc593ac192b62a10b60a0d66578e6ed3346687e1806bccd6285aba33f24a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第17篇，明日之战‍：数字革命是新时代军备竞赛的关键，2021年12月21日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第17篇，明日之战：数字革命是新时代军备竞赛的关键，2021年12月21日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 24.1pt;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812956&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e51a541e3cc7e4b2c305dcab3eeb459&amp;chksm=83514deeb426c4f8483933867a95e7f90b7c10f5398bb6305651332f4bf63caf2893bd995f94&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第18篇，创新推进障碍的集中体现：美军联合全域指挥与控制计划受阻引发多名数字化高官辞职，2022‍年5月2日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第18篇，创新推进障碍的集中体现：美军联合全域指挥与控制计划受阻引发多名数字化高官辞职，2022年5月2日</span></a></span></em></strong><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">；</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649813825&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e98b7bfd3a3d8b3b43b60b8e50acd9a0&amp;chksm=83515173b426d8652753480504945209e6c9b91e6e1633251182c0d85fa94ce072a4af76d629&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第19篇，被背叛了的革命：美空军放弃“下一代空中主宰”计划的“数字百系列”发展模式，2022年7月10日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第19篇，被背叛了的革命：美空军放弃“下一代空中主宰”计划的“数字百系列”发展模式，2022年7月10日</span></a></span></em></strong><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">；</span></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820054&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0c85cedfbc04349b205af22dd65ed534&amp;chksm=8350a9a4b42720b2008086dc247cce03b5ec593b43413832cbe60d85b12d6015ae3c0a1c2d7b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第20篇，美国防创新委员会将改造“死亡之谷”以加速吸纳非传统国防机构的科技创新。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第20篇，美国防创新委员会将改造“死亡之谷”以加速吸纳非传统国防机构的科技创新，2023年11月20日；</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space-collapse: collapse;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-indent: 32px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><em><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-user-drag: none;text-indent: 24.1pt;cursor: pointer;font-family: 宋体;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820538&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=36286e60b6a292145669db0329cbf49c&amp;chksm=8350af48b427265e607d22086a11c746d94f3d474118fa050a770ad6b68fcbce3f8121bfbb52&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第21篇，美空军研究‍实验室资助FAMU-FSU工程学院成立“航空航天变体精灵”卓越中心以加强基础研究，2024年1月8日。" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第21篇，美空军研究实验室资助FAMU-FSU工程学院成立“航空航天变体精灵”卓越中心以加强基础研究，2024年1月8日。</span></a></span></em></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><i><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822050&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bcfff0a4141fa000774f6d5a12df6697&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第22篇，工程元宇宙：威尔·罗珀的数字公司成为美空军数字化转型的主要力量，2024年6月27日。</span></a></span></font></span></i></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 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style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: right;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本篇供稿</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: right;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：中国航空研究院</span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"></font></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 14:42:00 +0800</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>【友情转载】IEEE Xplore收录丨第二届空天信息技术大会征文通知</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823379&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2c6e1d0f0a0c8f038976864d5a9df63f</link>
      <description>由中国电子学会主办，中国电子学会空天信息分会、复旦大学、浙江大学、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院和中国电子学会学术交流处等联合承办的“第二届空天信息技术大会”于2026年5月，在浙江乌镇降重召开。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>电子与信息学报</span> <span>2025-11-30 16:54</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=0ffba99e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcy7lJV7Pz90ynPOV3nAsMwW21Mwqkob6m0FYZAJyjXuyzJkwqJm4D9Uv1RicqPLg2Q53w8q584OsKg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>

<p>由中国电子学会主办，中国电子学会空天信息分会、复旦大学、浙江大学、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院和中国电子学会学术交流处等联合承办的“第二届空天信息技术大会”于2026年5月，在浙江乌镇降重召开。</p>

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data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LDp0UN1U9VibVicWQ2TdzqBk74QsXdb7sGlhWIUGzU9yUE6rHYwSkzsZ1U4RDqGm1TTtibd9goib9FxIjrJibvEkpdA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely2="92" data-backw="558" data-backh="92" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=457e2d5e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FLDp0UN1U9VibVicWQ2TdzqBk74QsXdb7sGlhWIUGzU9yUE6rHYwSkzsZ1U4RDqGm1TTtibd9goib9FxIjrJibvEkpdA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D2"/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;line-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;margin:0px;padding:0px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;overflow-wrap:break-word 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src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=b8dd5b1f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FLDp0UN1U9VibVicWQ2TdzqBk74QsXdb7sGK0sPEjQKeoyiakiaqX42Hlzia6jN68RHFS69PEwUlGibH0qsCDBCJd3Gxg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D3"/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;line-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;margin:0px;padding:0px;outline:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;overflow-wrap:break-word !important;display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;user-select:none;overflow:hidden;width:100%;" class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link"><span leaf=""><img data-imgfileid="100019426" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.6722222222222223" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;border: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 657px !important;visibility: visible !important;" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LDp0UN1U9V9gjFYs5TaJ4icmmQ7gjLVQ8afKS5n3VZNNzX458Ciahibb5LPwhbm71Yv0YraGcNEHrzK67mkibUKnDQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely2="933" data-backw="558" data-backh="933" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2445be30&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FLDp0UN1U9V9gjFYs5TaJ4icmmQ7gjLVQ8afKS5n3VZNNzX458Ciahibb5LPwhbm71Yv0YraGcNEHrzK67mkibUKnDQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D4"/></span></span></p></div><div data-role="paragraph" data-id="us-4693537" data-tools="135编辑器" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: 默认字体;font-size: 16px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 1px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><div data-autoskip="1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div data-role="list" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div data-role="list" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div data-role="paragraph" data-id="us-4693537" data-tools="135编辑器" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;font-family: 默认字体;"><div data-role="paragraph" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0.5em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);line-height: 1.75em;font-family: -apple-system, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;visibility: visible;font-family: sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">▌</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);visibility: visible;font-size: 12px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本文来源：</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space-collapse: preserve;line-height: 19px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">电子与信息学报微信公众号(ID: dzyxxxb)</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;" nodeleaf=""><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 54px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d27b1ab6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVERDdso65VPML2FDPBAgULnWxknqCwYOs2laSZFlciaP33HhSoBw11qpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D4"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主编：张洋</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">您还可以关注我中心“民机战略观察”公众号，掌握和深入了解民用航空领域动向和进展！</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 188.969px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1" data-type="png" data-w="189" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=be0f05b3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVE2gouibYTx691rSd2SZUwmLodM06yrnyAuic42msnzicK2InNedpVsgGDQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D5"/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 黑体;font-size: 17.3333px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.533333px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: right;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本篇供稿：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">科技战略与系统工程研究所</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 16:54:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>【友情转载】关于征集“2026第二届空天信息技术大会”专题论坛的通知</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823379&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2d9a2ef3c327bbbb1016c75d395baee8</link>
      <description>由中国电子学会主办，中国电子学会空天信息分会、复旦&#xD;&#xA;大学、浙江大学、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院等单位联合&#xD;&#xA;承办的“第二届空天信息技术大会”，将于2026年5月，在浙江&#xD;&#xA;乌镇隆重召开。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>中国电子学会</span> <span>2025-11-30 16:54</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d6d96ac1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcy7lJV7Pz90ynPOV3nAsMwWxHtYyaKgnel98yzcV8xCmhT7Sdx0woPZ58dZZ5ng7mZQTHPbJG4yrg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>

<p>由中国电子学会主办，中国电子学会空天信息分会、复旦</p>
<p>大学、浙江大学、中国科学院空天信息创新研究院等单位联合</p>
<p>承办的“第二届空天信息技术大会”，将于2026年5月，在浙江</p>
<p>乌镇隆重召开。</p>

<h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 14px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;font-weight: 700;font-size: 22px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);line-height: 1.4;user-select: text;font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: start;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><img data-imgfileid="509915535" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="6.564814814814815" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" 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style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: right;line-height: 2em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本篇供稿：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">科技战略与系统工程研究所</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


<p><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cCicTGRdKYdoH4dmSt4zEQ#rd">阅读原文</a></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2025 16:54:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>【友情转载】议程更新：2025网络信息体系与未来战争研讨会（内含报名链接）</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823371&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e0917e4dbc8dd1a0d7c5db63a3a1a1bd</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>电科防务</span> <span>2025-11-27 12:06</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=40f06d8a&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcyAmVibkFEMuK7xYyzBHrNCDJffW3newQTwGwiboI00icQY2B2ND2F0xicQzt6CK17rxhZuLt4KFLQkvg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>


<div data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25076" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 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100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">会</span></span></strong></span></p></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -5px;padding: 3px 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 19px;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">议</span></span></strong></span></p></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -5px;padding: 3px 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 19px;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">介</span></span></strong></span></p></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -5px;padding: 3px 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 19px;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">绍</span></span></strong></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 8px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px;padding: 18px 15px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 8px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">当前，新一轮科技革命和军事革命迅猛发展，战争形态加速演变，网络信息体系在现代战争中的地位作用空前凸显。俄乌冲突、印巴冲突等近期局部焦点冲突中，以网络信息技术为基础，各种作战力量紧密配合形成“侦-控-抗-打-评”融合的有机整体，不断彰显体系作战之压倒性优势；美军全力推进可视为“美版网络信息体系”的联盟联合全域指挥控制能力建设，通过作战理论引领和作战概念创新，持续牵引装备形态、作战方式、兵力编成变革，还特别注重挖掘商业技术、产品和解决方案的战争潜力，多措并举加速新质战斗力生成，塑造打赢未来高端战争的信息优势、决策优势、行动优势。</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">随着我军网络信息体系顶层设计不断迭代深化、重点领域建设发展运用深入推进，需要研究的总体性、战略性、前瞻性问题不断涌现，基于网络信息体系生成新质战斗力的紧迫性日益增强。面向“十五五”发展规划，我们需要秉承“服务决策、适度超前”的理念，深入探究网络信息体系建设与运用相关重大问题，形成具有引领性、创新性的理论方法、政策建议，为推动网络信息体系发展、加速新质战斗力生成提供助力。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="100033941" data-ratio="0.4962962962962963" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 676.992px !important;height: auto !important;" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7d59f6b1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FHcqy65HDgDdAiaiaGOwbz9A7dicWcsC3eGoDs5aJPCBjgazfNcUjVZFQuWTdpfLNWu8SxiaklcVciaA992vCzD0DHwQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dother%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><div data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24754" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 0px;color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></span></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -5px 0px 0px;padding: 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-radius: 8px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“网络信息体系与未来战争”研讨会是电科集团战略与情报研究的品牌学术活动之一，目前已成功举办6届。2025年，我们计划聚焦<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">“基于网络信息体系的新质战斗力建设”</span>主题，继续举办第7届“未来战争”研讨会，汇聚国内相关领域顶尖专家学者，交流观点、碰撞智慧。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会议包括上午<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">一个主论坛</span>和下午</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">四</span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">个</span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-weight: bold;">分论坛</span>。</span></p></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Hcqy65HDgDfMmjiaC8mgaial6V0HLhnDlpESV5cAmpwXNHW30HN7uWVswwuYvgN0QMo7g532cib7E3DamN2zAUBaA/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="578" data-cropsely2="385" data-imgfileid="100033824" data-ratio="0.5796296296296296" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 676.992px !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=dffdfc85&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FHcqy65HDgDfMmjiaC8mgaial6V0HLhnDlpESV5cAmpwXNHW30HN7uWVswwuYvgN0QMo7g532cib7E3DamN2zAUBaA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dother%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><div data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25000" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 20px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 20px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会议信息</span></span></strong></span></p></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.75em;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><div data-width="30%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 200.094px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会议主题</span></span></strong></p></div></div><div data-width="65%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 433.563px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">网络信息体系与未来战争</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">基于网络信息体系的新质战斗力建设</span></span></strong></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.75em;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><div data-width="30%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 200.094px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">组织机构</span></span></strong></p></div></div><div data-width="65%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 433.563px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);text-align: center;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主办单位：</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);text-align: center;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中电科</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);text-align: center;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发展规划</span></span></strong><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);text-align: center;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">研究院</span></span></strong></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.75em;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><div data-width="30%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 200.094px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">时间地点</span></span></strong></p></div></div><div data-width="65%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 433.563px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 4px 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-radius: 5px;background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">时间：2025年12月8日</span></span></strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;letter-spacing: normal;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">地点：北京 万寿宾馆</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="25150" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px 30px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-box-reflect: below 2px -webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6));text-align: center;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 3px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-radius: 8px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.2em;display: inline-block;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9416058394160584" data-type="png" data-w="137" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 20.3984px !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=31e7c23f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FLjib4So7yuWjPedQuyEM3padeV0o22KicHqx9RPmyv1ibuh7FvqTGEcjcxSMZ9raKzPfXriaG42hXziaEtUgrghoPsQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dother%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D2"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 5px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;font-size: 20px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会议日程（更新中）</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24932" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px 10px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 8px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px;padding: 15px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 8px;background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0em 0.2em 0.1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);border-radius: 7px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-shadow: rgb(32, 32, 32) 2px -2px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 5px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;display: inline-block;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主论坛  12月8日上午</span></span></strong></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 5px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">（1）开幕式</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">（2）发布中电科规划院智库报告，</span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">详见</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149);text-decoration: none;-webkit-user-drag: none;cursor: default;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwMzQ5MjIwMg==&amp;mid=2247517587&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fd44ac8a07900aeec855bb91b9243b65&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="【重磅发布】网络信息体系与未来战争研究系列报告" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">【重磅发布】网络信息体系与未来战争研究系列报告</a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">（3）主论坛报告：</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">院士报告</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">刘玉海</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  93110部队  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：</span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">关于新型网络信息体系建设的思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">周  彬 </span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"> 中国电科总体院  副院长</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：天基网络信息体系的思考与展望</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">艾中良</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中电科发展规划研究院 党委书记、董事长</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：基于网络信息体系推进新质战斗力建设的思考——以美军“虚拟宙斯盾”为例</span></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0em 0.2em 0.1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);border-radius: 7px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-shadow: rgb(32, 32, 32) 2px -2px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分论坛一：</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">网信驱动作战形态演进</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（12月8日下午）                  </span></strong></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 5px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">马  林</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中国电子科技集团有限公司  首席科学家</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：复杂电子系统研究</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">丰松江</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  军事航天部队航天工程大学  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：太空安全风险评估与思考建议</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">报告人待定</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：人工智能赋能决策咨询评估研究与思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">王世忠</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中国电科总体院  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：对灰色地带亚战争形态的认识与思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">…</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24932" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px 0px 10px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 8px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px;padding: 15px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);border-radius: 8px;background-color: rgb(253, 253, 253);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0em 0.2em 0.1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);border-radius: 7px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-shadow: rgb(32, 32, 32) 2px -2px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分论坛二：</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">网信赋能联合作战发展</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（12月8日下午）     </span></span></strong></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 5px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">吴明曦</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中国兵器工业集团有限公司  首席科学家</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：美军智能化联合军演分析与体系建设思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">平  洋</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  军事科学院战争研究院  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：面向智能化战争的网络信息体系作战运用与实验设计</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">杨  晶</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中国科学院空天信息创新研究院  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：AI赋能的激光定向能战场应用初步思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">柳正华</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中国船舶集团714研究所  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：美军面向联合作战的装备建设发展运用分析</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">周  新</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">  中国电科总体院  研究员</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">报告题目：综合反无人机作战体系发展思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);">…</span></span></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0em 0.2em 0.1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(81, 81, 81);border-radius: 7px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-shadow: rgb(32, 32, 32) 2px -2px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分论坛三：</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">网信支撑智能杀伤网构建</span></strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（12月8日下午）     </span></span></strong></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 5px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(3, 3, 3);font-weight: bold;">报告人待定</span></span><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-support&#34;:&#34;96编辑器&#34;,&#34;data-style-id&#34;:&#34;24932&#34;,&#34;data-color&#34;:&#34;rgb(30, 155, 232)&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: \&#34;Helvetica Neue\&#34;, \&#34;Hiragino Sans GB\&#34;, 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transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（12月8日下午）     </span></span></strong></span></p></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 5px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 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3);">报告题目：美国军事科技复合体的兴起及思考</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 8px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(3, 3, 3);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">…</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-box-reflect: below 2px -webkit-linear-gradient(top, transparent, transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6));text-align: center;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 3px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;border-radius: 8px;background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 1.2em;display: inline-block;"><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9416058394160584" data-type="png" data-w="137" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 20.3984px !important;visibility: visible !important;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=e1b68d69&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FLjib4So7yuWjPedQuyEM3padeV0o22KicHqx9RPmyv1ibuh7FvqTGEcjcxSMZ9raKzPfXriaG42hXziaEtUgrghoPsQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dother%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D3"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 5px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;font-size: 20px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">参会须知</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;align-items: flex-start;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">报名方式</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><div data-width="100%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 574.167px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0em 0px 1em 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(195, 195, 195);border-top-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-right-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-bottom-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 1px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(120, 120, 120);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(120, 120, 120);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, -apple-system-font, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, sans-serif;text-align: start;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">点击“阅读原文”在报名链接的“会议注册”页面提交报名信息</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;align-items: flex-start;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6em;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;font-weight: bold;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 18px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会议费</span></span></strong></span></p></div></div></div><div data-width="100%" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 574.167px;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0em 0px 1em 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(195, 195, 195);border-top-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-right-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-bottom-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 1px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(120, 120, 120);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px;padding: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(120, 120, 120);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 8px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 17px;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, -apple-system-font, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, sans-serif;text-align: start;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;">本次会议不收取会议费，</span><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-width&#34;:&#34;100%&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;color: rgb(53, 53, 53);font-family: \&#34;Helvetica Neue\&#34;, \&#34;Hiragino Sans GB\&#34;, \&#34;Microsoft YaHei\&#34;, 黑体, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;width: 574.167px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding-top: 0em;padding-bottom: 1em;padding-left: 15px;border-left: 2px dashed rgb(195, 195, 195);border-top-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-right-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-bottom-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);font-size: 14px;text-align: justify;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(30, 155, 232);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding: 1px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(120, 120, 120);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: -5px 5px 5px -5px;padding: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(120, 120, 120);background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;margin-bottom: 8px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 17px;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, -apple-system-font, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, sans-serif;text-align: start;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;">请</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-weight: bold;font-size: 17px;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, -apple-system-font, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, sans-serif;text-align: start;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;text-indent: initial;">食宿自理。</span></p></div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;line-height: 2em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" style="width: 54px;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=b5ab0021&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVERDdso65VPML2FDPBAgULnWxknqCwYOs2laSZFlciaP33HhSoBw11qpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif"/></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="">主编：张洋</span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:黑体;letter-spacing:0.4pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0pt;font-weight:bold;"><span leaf="">您还可以关注我中心“民机战略观察”公众号，掌握和深入了解民用航空领域动向和进展！</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: center;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:Microsoft YaHei UI;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0.0pt;"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1" data-type="png" data-w="189" style="width: 188.98px;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c7cbcf5f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVE2gouibYTx691rSd2SZUwmLodM06yrnyAuic42msnzicK2InNedpVsgGDQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:黑体;letter-spacing:0.4pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0pt;font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-family: 黑体;font-size: 17.3333px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.533333px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;text-align: right;text-indent: 0pt;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-font-kerning:0.0pt;"><span leaf="">本篇供稿：</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:#333333;mso-font-kerning:0.0pt;"><span leaf="">科技战略与系统工程研究所</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 12:06:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>李亮 ¦ 可信大模型应用！上下文工程将推动业务场景大模型可信应用发展</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823361&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c30ce41b443f56904e7c6431fdc45716</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
原创 <span>发展中心 李亮</span> <span>2025-11-26 12:06</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=14e0551f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcyujjssAw7201SzDMjfX0rmjH9Aew3sdlQz85O5SN8XF3mdD1TZdStRXwTRJhiaxv4GQHy7q09jwQQ%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>


<p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 10pt;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><o:p><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;">“我更喜欢‘上下文工程’这个术语，而不是提示工程。它更好地描述了核心技能：为任务提供所有上下文，让大模型能够合理解决问题的艺术。”</span></o:p><b><i><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;">——</span></i></b><b><i><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;">Tobi Lütke</span></span></i></b><b><i><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;">（</span></i></b><b><i><span lang="EN-US"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;">Shopify</span></span></i></b><b><i><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;">电商平台创始人）</span></i></b></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">一、上下文工程的提出和发展</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">随着大模型在各类任务中的广泛应用，人们最初是站在设计提示的角度分析和构建应用，即所</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">谓的“提示工程”。但当任务变得</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">更复杂，涉及与大模型交互时的对话历史、工具调用、检索知识、记忆状态、长期上下文、多轮交互等场景时，仅靠优化提示已无法满足。从2025年4月到6月，经过全球技术社区的讨论，包括 Tobi Lütke、Andrej Karpathy 等业界人士开始明确提出并强调</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">“上下文工程”</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;background: rgb(0, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">（context engineering）</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">的应用（相关概念在2002左右由“信息系统开发”领域提出），认为它</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">是比 “提示工程” 更能有</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">效实现大模型应用的核心方法，是一门通过提供上下文信息（情景信息）让大模型合理解决问题的艺术。这一观点迅速得到众多人工智能应用研究人员的认同，他们认为在工业级大语言模型应用中，上下文工程才是关键，是兼具科学性与直觉性的艺术，这一方法能够更好地将所需信息精准构筑到业务信息流中。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img style="width: 567.08px;height: 345.61px;" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6094808126410836" data-w="886" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4d10c72d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyujjssAw7201SzDMjfX0rm5m49hYzyRG0W7EV2EwWUDmYia31A87BeJLwTicGaqZGzGFic7ib3ToZsAQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;text-indent: 21pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图1</span><span leaf="">技术社区中上下文工程的部分讨论</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">上下文工程是在大模型推理时，设计、组织、优化其上下文信息的工程方法，可以理解为 “构建动态系统，提供适当的信息和工具，以正确的格式管控数据，从而使大语言模型能够合理完成任务”。这一方法核心是要确保在对的环节，把对的信息，用对的格式，输入给大模型进行处理，以获得对的输出。该方法的提出是一种认知上的转变，标志着人工智能应用从“单次提示”演变为更契合场景应用的“系统化工程”的发展趋势。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">这一方法主要考虑的上下文类型，一般可以分为指令类、信息类和工具类。指令类上下文包括：系统提示、少样本示例、角色设定、工具描述等。信息类上下文包括领域知识、事实片段、检索到的文档、对话记忆等。工具类上下文包括工具调用历史、工具接口说明、执行反馈、历史追踪等。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: center;text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 宋体;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-size: 12pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;background-color: transparent;width: 567.08px;height: 440.34px;" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7765237020316027" data-w="886" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5965c79b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyujjssAw7201SzDMjfX0rm4tF2CdlNoPiaWTR9EQONkQBMfGKPj4AkUJCrHkicINby11OibADFQicePg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;text-indent: 21pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图2</span><span leaf="">上下文工程关注的上下文类型</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">在实际工程中，构建和管理这些上下文一般采用四种策略：写入、选择、压缩、隔离。写入策略将思考过程、中间状态、回合历史等写入外部存储，比如临时或者长期记忆库，实现持久化与跨会话记忆。选择策略则从多源信息中筛选最相关片段（如从记忆、工具说明、检索结果中挑选），然后将这些信息注入当前上下文。压缩策略对冗长上下文进行总结或修剪，压缩为语义密度更高的内容，以节省 token 并提升效率。</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">隔离策略将不同模块或任务的上下文分区，比如使用多智能体架构或沙箱环境，以防止信息互相干扰或“污染”。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">二、上下文工程是适配业务场景的大模型应用方法</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">上下文工</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">程绝不是“高级的提示工程”或“复杂</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">的RAG</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">”，而是一套面向场景立意的新方法论，可以指导复杂业务场景智能化应用的构建。在复杂业务场景中，大模型应用不仅仅是一句巧妙的提示或检索生成 ，而是需要系统性地构建一个动态、结构化、可信的信息生态。上下文工程提供了这样一种方法论，它通过管理与组织指令、记忆、检索知识、工具调用等全部上下文，来支撑业务场景中的大模型应用，支持可重复、可靠、可审计的应用流程。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img style="width: 567.08px;height: 568.41px;" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.002257336343115" data-w="886" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7375b919&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyujjssAw7201SzDMjfX0rmlcVBCCushxKZqfYh0sjmOpjK4x6rCAoIvo2EZczWnc3SiasozvTAzpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图3</span><span leaf="">上下文工程与提示工程的对比示意</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">站在智能化信息处理的角度，一是通过引入跨域记忆机制，把历史对话、关键状态、用户偏好等持久化，以适应跨会话、跨任务的业务要求，二是对历史内容进行压缩或精炼，以节省 token 并聚焦</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">关键信息。这种机制在业务智能化场景非常重要，它使大模型既能“记得”长期关系与用户历史，又不会因为上下文膨胀而效率低下、成本高昂。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">站在业务信息流的角度，通过动态组装多个层次的上下文将模型应用组装为一个稳定、可重复、可治理的沙盒环境，这些上下文包括系统提示、业务示例、知识片段、记忆和工具调用等。这等于是新建一个运行时上下文层，这个层经过版本化、测试、监控，能确保模型在每一步都能得到业务相关的正确信息。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">站在可靠性角度，上下文工程体现了一种“工程纪律”，不再提倡临时拼贴提示，而是通过信息架构设计，把业务规则、输入输出规范、示例、校验标准等模块化，并在产品中持续演化，这更加符合传统工程思维，易于嵌入流程进行架构设计。通过版本化、模块化的上下文层设计，可以引入审计、校验和监控机制，确保模型调用前后遵循业务规则。此外，结构化输入与输出减少了模型生成出“离谱”或不合规内容的风险。上下文工程还可以结合工具调用反馈，将模型行为约束在业务安全范围内。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">上下文工程的提出标志着从“巧妙一句提示”向“系统化、信息整合、流程化”的人工智能应用工程方式的演进。</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">它为大模型在复杂业务场景中实现可信、可靠、可控应用提供了理论与实践基础。</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">一是</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">提高模型输出的准确性与业务适配性，通过为模型提供贴切、结构化、与业务目标一致的上下文，减少模型偏离、减少“胡说八道”的可能。</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">二是</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">增强模型在真实场景中的可靠性和一致性，在多轮对话、状态变更、工具调用、知识检索等复杂场景下，能够维持上下文连贯，提升用户信任。</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">三是</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">降低模型误用、误判风险，通过对上下文来源、工具定义、用户状态、历史记录等的信息管理，实现更好的可控、安全、可审计的智能系统。</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">四是</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">更符合传统工程思维，易于构建可规模化、可复用的智能系统，将上下文管理流程化、模块化，使得不同业务场景可以复用“上下文工程”框架，而不仅重新做提</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">示。五是优化资源使用，合理选取、构建上下文，可避免上下文窗口冗余、token浪费、执行效率低下等问题。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-weight: bold;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">三、上下文工程将推动国防领域可信人工智能应用的发展</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">参考美国国防部《负责任的人工智能战略》和美国航空航天工业协会发布的文件思路，在国防和航空航天领域，引入大模型等生成式人工智能系统必须格外注重责任、可追溯性 、可靠性与可治理性。上下文工程正是合乎这一领域的关键路径，为可信人工智能应用的落地提供了系统性支撑。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img style="width: 567.08px;height: 694.48px;" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.224604966139955" data-w="886" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=0b798aa8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyujjssAw7201SzDMjfX0rmwiadQicDWnOnWZb3jArUiaTTuuQvOqUUH810SWbnHKzNHR7lSNjZWDyKw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图4</span><span leaf="">美国国防部《负责任的人工智能战略和实施路径》封面</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">一是增强可追溯性，</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">在国防和航空航天领域中运行的智能体，其每一步行动都可能影响研制、战备或安全。上下文工程能够记录与大模型交互相关的指令、检索到的知识、工具调用以及记忆状态，形成可审计的上下文 “快照”。这一机制支持事后回溯、责任界定与审计。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">二是强化安全与失控预防，</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">上下文工程通过隔离子流程或子智能体，可为系统设计 “断开” 或 “回撤” 的机制。这能够很好的响应 “检测及避免意外行为” 并有能力 “停用” 出现问题的系统等安全要求。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">三是满足高保障验证要求，</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">利用写入、选择、压缩等上下文工程策略，可将关键对话历史、知识调用、记忆变更等模块化记录，并在测试和验证阶段重放这些上下文。这样，验证团队可以在受控环境下重构复杂交互，并对系统进行鲁棒性和恢复性测试。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">四是支持跨组织的互操作性，上下文工程提倡在系统之间或系</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">统模块间构建标准化上下文结构，从技术上增强不同机构在人工智能交互与决策流程中的互操作性，同时使人工智能治理机制趋向一致。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-top: 8.15pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;line-height: 1.75em;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">‍</span></span></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">李亮先生此前已为《空天防务观察》提</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">供20篇</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">专栏文章，如下所列：</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812567&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5027ca5ddf14119e37a552ffb5860408&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，欧美可消耗忠诚僚机的发展，2022年3月6日；" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第1篇，欧美可消耗忠诚僚机的发展，2022年3月6日；</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812853&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=43e2e5aa8ec740b6881d420c031f7f61&amp;chksm=83514d47b426c45196812a88093eef7af037afe7b032cab7aaa103b7a25cad6b3d214be55863&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第2篇，基于数据的生产力！美两大航发巨头的预测性维护，2022年4月18日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649813356&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=312e710862d8d720931a76555aed4431&amp;chksm=8351535eb426da489c6ec836d36557c210afa908c8ffc00eb7a164c20e1ec6060b11ddadfe8c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第3篇，延期！F-35现代化升级中与软件相关的问题，2022年5月19日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649813661&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3994539dfa817aaa4bd0bde4c2aa656b&amp;chksm=835150afb426d9b91220083a436b7cddc175f3d3c806f58ee236827e4145a97a6a2fc26b3e9c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第4篇，敏捷开发、支持作战！美空军凯塞尔航线软件工厂的软件现代化实践，2022年6月20日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649814734&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e8efd8a5d131220b30fee288464e5d19&amp;chksm=835154fcb426ddea4389effdc4fde6bbaa4064fdd311cebfe4353c6c8ca1dbf8acd5e159848f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第5篇，“天空博格人”忠诚僚机的成功、转化与发展，2022年9月1日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649814824&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cc9748ffa72b4c97b69b67631a0a34b2&amp;chksm=8351551ab426dc0c1087603b26b8bf84c35e07a3f3831e060102866104b39006d963056eac03&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第6篇，敏捷软件！美空军软件工厂的重组和“凯塞尔航线”软件工厂的发展，2022年9月8日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815277&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=da0a0c76039b89bfe67156c3f48da181&amp;chksm=83515adfb426d3c95e77f5737c458956ff74d657c7f8cb2ca9c208e8373168ba3bbfd7538b49&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第7篇，战略竞争的新关键？美国推进武器系统软件研发的现代化，2022年9月30日；</a></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815533&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2f8228e041bae729eb2ed3b6d70bcde0&amp;chksm=83515bdfb426d2c9ac8a01d4b54fd52de7f47f00331006343847dd070e615d90850d2da65240&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第8篇，美国防部快速应用新的软件采办路径，2022年10月24日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815673&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=644056683e9a4ee803c64ab05516f5f3&amp;chksm=8351584bb426d15de9e65ca111d9b641728d057903eaa41b94085256934c39e054776c5b9976&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第9篇，美国国防技术信息中心发布新的战略规划，关注现代化、数据和用户服务，2022年10月31日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816142&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=17b6c0ea4203e3c1aeb3f152ffd525b4&amp;chksm=83515e7cb426d76a456ef36dc8713503b900eab0a9621691619e1eb513591ff9117f89b8d0be&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第10篇，数字三位一体！美空军e系列项目的数字工程思路，2022年11月21日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649817169&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ebd97edc32caa8eb18d47524cd9e268&amp;chksm=8350a263b4272b75e9c3b1dd80664b1ea99b2a598d5fb22575dd2b3ff505cf21eb0a77ef4216&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第11篇，内生的力量！从B-21“空袭者”轰炸机的快速升级能力看模块化开放系统方法，2023年3月1日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649817806&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e2415bcb726eb6af02b980b08137e768&amp;chksm=8350a0fcb42729eaf286ffcf3c44774cb0f9269ffca7ef5227534364eab71b15c0c410e0b21a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第12篇，数字转型！美空军部软件工厂之“贝斯平”概况，2023年5月15日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649818017&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b474277fba2c7048ed17031c5a3a0776&amp;chksm=8350a193b4272885082b277abb437238115edd800fff17e9dc1feefffd1d6d95d327532c56a7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第13篇，数字转型！军工企业软件工厂之洛马公司的软件工厂实践，2023年5月26日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819002&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a900402c7e1849703ccd036ce58ef5b&amp;chksm=8350a548b4272c5ec00c3c2992e13df5cc67df916691d519c30f1b6359159db2933f50960103&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第14篇，数字转型！美国防部软件现代化实施计划解读，2023年7月3日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819945&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a79cd42e380c27cc70bf1891bb2c9df1&amp;chksm=8350a91bb427200d374cf1e13128edf2ac9b1c36fe0f095bc1c5d16cb8ca2e576498391abb5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第16篇，曲折但前行！美F-35战斗机软件升级问题及解决举措，2023年11月13日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819991&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=481af7e91a803f5234f728b8eff377fb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第17篇，数字转型！软件工厂模式助力美国装备发展数字转型，2023年11月15日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820717&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6f06dfb04f0b13b91aff139d14f6fd63&amp;chksm=8350ac1fb4272509fc18c3cb1da87c68b7ea9515e2dda72ee45924dad59dc4b95f7c931bd8f6&amp;token=1510021775&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第18篇，积木组装？美国未来军用无人机或将采用模块化设计思路，2024年1月18日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649821959&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=56df2f0f89d48859d811956b034c1ae2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第19篇，他山之石，可以攻玉！美《2018财年国防授权法》安排的敏捷软件开发试点项目情况，2024年6月4日；</a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0pt;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: 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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 12:06:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>刘宇石 ¦ 美军软件现代化回顾总结之二：形式主义的困境</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823351&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=57ace7ba415375f34cdc2699a713293b</link>
      <description>美战争部软件工厂体系内部逐渐显现出结构性失衡与治理难题。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
原创 <span>发展中心 刘宇石</span> <span>2025-11-25 21:14</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




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<p>美战争部软件工厂体系内部逐渐显现出结构性失衡与治理难题。</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">近年来，美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战争部（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">改此名）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在软件现代化战略的持续推动下，大规模建设了分布于各军种、各机构的软件工厂。这些工厂以敏捷开发、</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“开发、安全和运维一体化”（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">DevSecOps</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、一体化开发平台以及自动化交付管线为核心手段，旨在突破传统国防软件开发周期长、部署缓慢、反馈滞后的问题。然而，伴随数量的快速扩张，这一体系内部逐渐显现出结构性失衡与治理难题。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font><span leaf=""> 2022—2023 </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年的审查中，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国政府问责办公室（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">GAO</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国兰德公司的研究和评估都</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指出，美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战争部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">软件工厂体系普遍存在</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">重复建设、平台碎片化、流程标准化不足以及人员能力不均</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等结构性问题。尽管工厂数量和人力投入不断增加，关键武器系统的软件升级周期却并未同步缩短。以</span></font><span leaf=""> F-35</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">第</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">批次</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">为例，其软件交付持续延误，空军多项指挥控制项目也因</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">返工频繁、系统不稳定和战备演示失败</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">而备受批评。</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国政府问责办公室</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font><span leaf=""> 2025 </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年发布的报告进一步印证：在被</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">评审</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的</span></font><span leaf=""> 24 </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个主要 </span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">信息技术</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">项目中，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">有一半出现不同程度的成本超支</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（超出</span></font><span leaf=""> 610 </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">万至 </span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">8.155 </span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">亿美元不等），</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">另有</span></font><span leaf=""> 7 </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个项目出现最长达四年的进度延迟</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">整体来看，</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美战争部</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">软件工厂体系</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">建设初衷是正确的、路径是可取的，但在美国的情况，却可能</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">正陷</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">入一种</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“系统性停滞”的状态。虽有技术官僚缺位的因素，但深层原因是组织管理、文化导向与战略协同问题。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">这些软件工厂原本应像高效的生产线一样，持续输出高价值软件，但实际运作中却有</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“创新表演”之嫌，资源浪费严重，交付延迟频发，且对作战使命的影响不足。当前其软件工厂生态已偏离初衷，看起来需要进行 “重置”，如果不进行进一步改革，软件交付能力很难达到预期水平。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 0px;margin-top: 8px;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">一、美软件工厂的核心问题剖析</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">1</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">形式主义的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“创新剧场”</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">这些软件工厂的运作方式与</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“工厂”本身的概念相去甚远。它们往往将主要精力投入到内部平台的搭建与精致的汇报展示之中，而非聚焦于交付真正满足用户需求、支撑核心任务的软件产品。缺乏人员、流程与技术的系统性协同，使得这些工厂陷入形式主义的“创新剧场”。表面上看似活跃的创新活动，实际上缺乏成果转化，资源被消耗在表象工程上，无法转化为实质性的作战效能。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、绩效评估体系的缺失</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">绩效评估体系的缺失或误用构成了另一个关键问题。许多工厂并未建立类似制造业的科学绩效指标体系，例如迭代频率、缺陷率或用户满意度等，更未能将软件交付结果与任务绩效挂钩。缺乏这种关联，使得软件开发陷入</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“计划驱动”而非“价值驱动”的循环。尽管工厂可能每周都有代码交付，但这些代码并未真正推动任务进展，用户体验欠佳，系统稳定性不足，责任归属模糊。绩效评估形同虚设，导致问责机制失效。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339697" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5361552028218695" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="304" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=048bcdb3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyBF9abqdBVGwBvXlmDwkZovel6FDGRReOah0YyFJes2leuB1MUeicdnicL6SVmWIibBaoLHiaNJmXEng%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">图</span></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">1  </span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">“计划驱动”与“价值驱动”对比图（本文作者制图）</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">效率与效能的错位</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">效率与效能的错位进一步放大了体系问题。正如管理学家彼得</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">·德鲁克所言：“没有什么比高效地做一件根本不该做的事更毫无意义了。”许多软件工厂将“高效开发”视为成功标志，却忽视了“方向正确”这一更关键的前提。部分项目过度依赖自报数据，交付完成即视为目标达成，而后续的任务验证与成效评估则被忽略。这种“交付即终点”的逻辑，使得资金投入难以产生持续价值。代码交付量的增长并不代表问题得到解决，长期来看，作战软件的更新节奏很可能无法达到其预期水平。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339696" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9470899470899471" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="537" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f8dccff2&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyBF9abqdBVGwBvXlmDwkZoBcmfjbFeO1kYQ8gibKGibUDyevP0NYBdEo6Jx4LjuwqUeegElgB5JXvw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">图</span></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">2  </span></span><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">效率与效能矩阵</span></span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;">（本文作者制图）</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、形式化的里程碑管理</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">形式化的里程碑管理与绩效激励体系使问题进一步固化。在一些软件工厂中，虽然表面上已经不再采用传统瀑布式开发流程，但内部管理依旧沿用了以阶段节点、文档完备度和流程合规性为核心的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“形式化里程碑”体系。在这样的制度下，本应强调快速验证与持续迭代的“最小可行产品”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><span leaf="">MVP</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）和</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“最小可行能力”</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font><span leaf="">MVC</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">），</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">却常常只是换了名称的旧式阶段目标，度量方式仍紧扣界面展示、阶段汇报和</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“完成度”指标，而缺少对任务成效、稳定性与真实用户改进的考量。文化层面上，成功的评判标准往往基于演示效果与良好意图，而非任务影响与用户成果。绩效评估仍停留在工时成本与阶段报告上，而非综合衡量产出、时间与投入之间的关系。这种“姿态优先于绩效”的文化导致创新流于表面，技术成果缺乏稳定性，交付的软件系统脆弱易错，难以支撑复杂的作战任务。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339699" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7724867724867724" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="438" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=86592d3c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyBF9abqdBVGwBvXlmDwkZoq38JqHfKQDUbQC3wHdB5OzHqWDTzA7vIXs58KeFwf8X6vR32zqroJg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">图</span></span><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><span leaf="">3  </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">最小可行性产品（</span></font><span leaf="">MVP</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）示意图</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（此图来自</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><span leaf="">scrum</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中文网，作者</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Leo</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、缺乏竞争机制与数据驱动的评估</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从根本上看，缺乏竞争机制与数据驱动的评估体系是</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美战争部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">软件工厂体系的制度性缺陷。承包商与项目管理办公室在陈述成果时往往无需提供数据佐证，其绩效评估更多依赖主观判断而非客观指标。缺乏统一的基准与独立的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">评价</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，使工厂间无法形成良性竞争，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">更</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">缺乏追求卓越</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">能力的外部压力</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。其结果</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">很可能</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">是交付周期过长、返工频繁、系统部署脆弱、整体效率低下。这些问题根植于</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防部长期形成的官僚文化</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">传统</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">采办</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">模式</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的旧习惯</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。这种结构性惯性若不从制度层面加以改革，将持续削弱美国软件现代化的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">努力</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 0px;margin-top: 8px;"><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">二、软件工厂生态改革</span></span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);font-size: 15pt;background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">与重塑方向的看法</span></span></font></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">参照美战争部软件工厂的情况，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">未来的软件工厂若要真正发挥其战略价值，必须从根本上重构运行逻辑，形成一个以价值交付、实证评估与持续改进为核心的闭环体系。那种仅关注进度、演示和形式化创新的模式，已经无法支撑复杂任务环境下的高质量软件生产。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">建立新的价值方程与衡量体系</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">软件工厂应建立新的价值方程与衡量体系，把绩效置于成本与进度之上。这里的</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“绩效”不</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">只是指产出的数量，而是软件在实际使用中产生的稳定性、可靠性与任务影响。可以借鉴</span></font><span leaf=""> DORA </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指标体系来实现数据化管理，包括</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">迭代</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">部署频率、变更交付时间、变更失败率、失败恢复时间与系统可靠性等维度。通过这些指标的实时可视化报告，管理</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">者</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">能够量化</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">分析，将资源集中到真正能进行价值创造的团队和项目上。这样，软件工厂的重点不再是</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“交付代码”，而是“交付价值”。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339700" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7336860670194003" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="567" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="567" data-backh="416" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d2d3e2c2&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyBF9abqdBVGwBvXlmDwkZonwIRdNyETH3arj75BWBIJEVdusp3PVlbDwliaAicNcKUibD8QI3kPAoYQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">图</span></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4  DORA</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">指标体系（此图来自思码易官网，作者：</span></font></span></b><b><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><span leaf="">Apache DevLake</span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">团队）</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、坚持效能优先于效率的原则</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">应当坚持效能优先于效率的原则。许多组织在强调流程优化和开发节奏时，往往忽略了产品是否真正解决了关键问题。软件工厂需要为每一个项目定义清晰、可量化的任务目标，并在交付后通过用户反馈、性能数据或仿真验证等方式持续评估成效。只有当成果能够被客观验证时，开发活动才具有持续改进的意义。与此相伴的，是减少自我报告，更多依赖第三方或交叉团队的评估机制，以防止</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“高效做错事”的局面。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、弱化形式管理，转向净价值导向</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">应当弱化里程碑式的形式管理，转向净价值导向。项目管理的目标不应是按时完成某个阶段性任务，而应关注软件发布后能否带来净价值增长</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">——即成果的效能是否超过构建、部署与维护的总成本，是否“值得”。评估的核心应变为“产出/时间/成本”的综合效率，而激励机制则应基于实际效果而非过程活动。这将促使文化从“完成任务”转变为“实现成果”，真正推动软件工厂向成果驱动型组织演进。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、引入适度竞争与责任机制</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">应当引入适度竞争与责任机制，以维持持续改进的动力。可以通过定期的对比评估、场景验证或竞赛式展示，促使不同团队以实证数据展现自身优势。同时，应建立中立的绩效基准平台，对开发周期、系统稳定性和用户反馈进行统一评估。这样不仅能保持透明性，也能为高绩效团队创造激励环境，为低绩效团队提供改进压力。只有在这样的动态平衡中，软件工厂才能形成良性的自我进化机制。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">总的来说，未来的软件工厂需要从</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“效率驱动”向“价值驱动”转型，从“演示创新”向“实证创新”迈进。唯有通过数据化的衡量体系、任务导向的效能评估和适度开放的竞争机制，才能让软件真正成为推动核心任务进步的力量。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国防部的软件工厂体系是其软件现代化战略的关键支柱。它在早期阶段的成功，验证了敏捷开发与</span></font><span leaf=""> DevSecOps </span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">理念在</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">国防领域</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">中的可行性，但同时也暴露出制度、文化与组织结构的深层缺陷。软件工厂未来的方向</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">应是在</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“创新活力”与“制度约束”之间寻找新的平衡，使软件工厂真正具备持续交付能力、跨域协同能力与战术适配能力，摆脱形式主义。只有当软件的开发能够真正响应作战需求、形成可持续的体系生态，软件现代化进程才算真正走上正轨。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（中国航空工业发展研究中心  </span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">刘宇石）</span></font></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: center;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: center;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;width: 54px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c588d7c4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVERDdso65VPML2FDPBAgULnWxknqCwYOs2laSZFlciaP33HhSoBw11qpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%23imgIndex%3D5"/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主编：张洋</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">您还可以关注我中心“民机战略观察”公众号，掌握和深入了解民用航空领域动向和进展！</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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!important;">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: right;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" 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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 21:14:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>【关键人物】支持战斗机、无人机增产，“我们必须具备应急制造零部件的能力”——美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将美国国会质询</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823342&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=221cb633d629619342bddf8d873d07e9</link>
      <description>2025年10月9日，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会接受质询答辩视频。战斗力生成相关内容。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>发展中心 陈宇薇</span> <span>2025-11-13 10:36</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=563656e3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfgGsswc7uyplibicFiaENRZAMR6Jg9v2plT5aJ7jWMsQiamkjcCDbbz9HLHZxWPLLasa3xsqkW5JC5g%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>

<p>2025年10月9日，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会接受质询答辩视频。战斗力生成相关内容。</p>

<p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2025</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">30</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国总统</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">特朗普宣布提名</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">前</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">太平洋空军司令、</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">即将卸任退役的美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空军</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空中</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">作战司令部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">ACC</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">司令肯尼斯</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">·</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">威尔斯巴赫</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">上将</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">担任</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美空军参谋长</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会参议院武装部队委员会接受了质询。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">30</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，美国国会参议院确认他通过任命。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，威尔斯巴赫将军宣布就任</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美空军第</span></font><span leaf="">24</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">任参谋长</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">威尔斯巴赫上将为美空军战斗机飞行员出身，多次参加实战任务，非常关注美国的主要对手。我中心搜集了</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日他在美国参议院的答辩视频并进行翻译并配上翻译的中文字幕，选取其中一部分供感兴趣的读者参考。继上期之后，本期发布质询视频段落共</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">7</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">份，内容聚焦战斗力生成，涵盖战斗机增产、零部件问题（多人质询，备受重视）、无人机产能、降低防御性制空作战中的拦截成本。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从答辩来看，如美国国会拨付充分经费，他赞同增产战斗机。</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">他同意军方应从供应商处获得相应知识产权，具备自行制造零部件以满足战备需求等能力，由此获得</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“维修权”；不过首选是工业界规模化制造，因为成本低，但军方必须具备应急制造能力，例如在太平洋岛屿（应是对应美空军实施“敏捷战斗运用”情况）部署并卷入冲突时。他也看重超大规模低成本自杀式无人机带来的压倒敌方防御等作战潜力。从答辩来看，他重视增材制造技术，在零部件、无人机产能两个问题上对此都有提及。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339689" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1053" style="width:100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="321" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6a7ee4dc&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfgGsswc7uyplibicFiaENRZA7b0m6cKP4Qxiah5JAG4sGetXicjhXPkicfyz2uwtjQIMdPYlib9Ndv6cibg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">值得注意的是，威尔斯巴赫上将推动支持战斗机增产，或表明他将全力配合美空军部长特洛伊</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">·梅克（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">Troy Meink</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">）落实《十年战斗机兵力结构规划》，该规划提出，为了应对美国面临的威胁，</span></font><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">美空军需在未来十年中，将具有战斗编号的有人驾驶战斗机规模由</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">2026</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">财年估计的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">1271</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">架大幅扩充到</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">2035</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">财年的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">1558</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">架（注意该数据未包括无人战斗机僚机），增加近</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">300</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">架。</span></font></b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">该规划是根据美国《</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">财年国防授权法》的要求编制并提交的，该法要求美空军每年都提交一份这样的规划，直至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">2029</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">年。该规划将</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">30</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">年代初设定为未来十年战斗机增长的一个里程碑节点，认为</span></font><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">届时机队规模扩大到</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">1369</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">架</span></font></b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">才能确保风险可承受。 </span></font></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339688" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.8573264781491002" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="778" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="496" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a616cec6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfgGsswc7uyplibicFiaENRZAdKiaIDh5FZibhgJibiaGtKOBIIyArBtHSU86knXumcwicgiaYfNm74R6icwyg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美空军和太空军协会米切尔航空航天研究所认为，美空军从飞行员年飞行时数、五代机／隐身战斗机采办、四代半战斗机采办、机队老化程度方面，都与对手出现很大差距。图片来自米切尔航空航天研究所在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日发布的研究报告《赢得下一场战争：克服美空军的规模、能力和战备危机》（</span></font></span></b><b><i><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Winning the Next War: Overcoming the U.S. Air Force</span></font></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">’</span></font></span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">s Capacity, Capability, and Readiness Crisis</span></font></span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">上述规划提出，实现美空军战斗机机队规模扩大的</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">关键是最大限度地采购波音公司的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-15EX</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和洛马公司的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-35A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">战斗机。波音可在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2027</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年前达到每年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">24</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-15EX</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">飞机的最大年产量，并可通过“对各种设施的额外投资”进一步将最大年产量增至</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">36</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架；</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">洛马公司将</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2030</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">财年前每年生产</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">100</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-35A</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美空军计划采购的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-35A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">飞机数量一直保持在</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">1763</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架）。先前洛马公司官员表示，该公司目前每年可以生产</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">156</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-35</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">飞机（含</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">A/B/C</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三型），如能与德国莱茵金属公司建立新的合作伙伴关系，使后者也参与中机身生产，年产量可增至大约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">165</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架（含</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">A/B/C</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">三型）。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339690" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6585365853658537" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1189" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=225c4c1d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfgGsswc7uyplibicFiaENRZAUs9tWr57dNMXYIxz7wjH9zeJvPxb3yJZIJSBgCAZ0owczbVYutcXHg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><o:p><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"> 美空军首版公开版《十年战斗机兵力结构规划》封面（左）及其中对</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">2026</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">－</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">2030</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">财年有战斗编号的有人驾驶战斗机规模及组成的规划（右）。该规划的附件是秘密级／禁止向外国披露（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">SECRET/NOFORN</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">），涉及</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">1558</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">架战斗机目标机队的详细安排——由此推断，该目标中必然已包含</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">F-47</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">战斗机，也即</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">2035</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">年前，美空军作战部队将列装具有战斗编号的</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">F-47</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;">飞机，可承担作战任务（美空军图片）</span></font></o:p></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">01）</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">是否愿意推动战斗机增产。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">虽然机队老化，但执行任务风险可控；你都说</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“若国会提供资金支持”，那我怎么可能不全力支持增产！</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=d31789wwcok" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=d31789wwcok"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">02）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">如何解决维护保障中的零部件短缺。</span></span></font></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“因为缺少一颗钉子，王国终被毁灭”，美国人这引用内容，比李白还会夸张！——我认为工业界批量生产更经济，但军方“必须具备应急制造能力”以应对危机情况（如部署到太平洋小岛并卷入冲突）。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=o3178ptm7oq" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=o3178ptm7oq"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">03）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">如何解决零部件故障率。</span></span></font></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">对故障率太高的零部件就找制造商，要求重新设计、重新交付。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f3178raoyd1" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f3178raoyd1"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">04）-</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">参议员解决零部件危机的建议。</span></span></font></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3D</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">打印，以及“我们在购买每个平台时，都应同时</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">购买</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">其知识产权</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">……这样我们才有权自行打印零件”——是的，我以前就这么做，我上任的话还会推广，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“空军已广泛应用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3D</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">打印”，但还可以扩大。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f317875imih" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f317875imih"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">05）-</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">如何看待无人机产能较低。</span></span></font></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">乌克兰现在</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">一个月生产约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">20</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">万架无人机（空天防务观察小编补注——</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2024</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年乌克兰投入战场约</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">120</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">万架无人机，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">2025</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年的产量预计值，不同来源数据为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">240</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">万～</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">400</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">万架），平均单价</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">500</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美元。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">——我赞同，大量无人机会给对手陷入巨大困境……最终会压垮他们的防御体系……</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">通过</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3D</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">打印技术</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，完全可以批量制造自杀式无人机</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">……我们应该加大投入。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=j3178hysexo" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=j3178hysexo"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-pm-slice="4 5 []"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">此时此景，下图正合适。把生产力变成战斗力潜能吧！</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339687" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5878378378378378" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="888" style="width:100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="340" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4a483889&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcxfgGsswc7uyplibicFiaENRZA1KvTp0zJZLWEtukS42rxPBnibxtp9aR6YbWdo0RIIop0nTsFbVrWAag%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">我国第一民用无人机大省，广东省的民用无人机</span></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">2020</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">－</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">2024</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: bold;">年产量统计（广东省人民政府、广东省统计局数据和图片）</span></span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">06）-</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">是否保证空军基地的现代化改造。</span></span></font></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">本大姐会盯着你，你看着办。</span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=b3178rv7sy7" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=b3178rv7sy7"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;"><u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">07）-</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">如何降低拦截成本。</span></span></font></span></u><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">乌克兰使用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-16</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">拦截来袭巡航导弹和无人机，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">有时一天出动</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">4</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个或</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">5</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">个架次。</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">但使用</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AIM-120</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AIM-9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">太不经济了……巴拉巴拉巴拉……国土防御和大国对抗完全不同，你上任后能不能聚焦后者……巴拉巴拉巴拉——哥们，你也飞过战斗机啊。但你说的实在太多了。我就一句话：</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Yes</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">Sir</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">！</span></font></span></p><p nodeleaf="" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=y3178ng9g6w" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=y3178ng9g6w"></iframe></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">（中国航空工业发展研究中心</span></span></font></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">陈宇薇</span></span></font></span><span style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">）</span></span></font></span></p><p nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 54px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c588d7c4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVERDdso65VPML2FDPBAgULnWxknqCwYOs2laSZFlciaP33HhSoBw11qpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><p 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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 10:36:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>【关键人物】“关键需求是全域感知……五代机不太可能抛开四代机”——美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将美国国会质询</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823333&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4c93334e717a0df9bbb92b393bdf031e</link>
      <description>2025年10月9日，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会接受质询答辩视频。能力和装备建设发展相关内容。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>发展中心 陈宇薇</span> <span>2025-11-12 11:49</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=0c9580b4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcw1du2IBRBDAa5nticFvyUibo0BLzicGgrRNZazolbTRIPsK96UgQ1k6dGuJEdKyJFAlmjTtqd8tAo0w%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>

<p>2025年10月9日，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会接受质询答辩视频。能力和装备建设发展相关内容。</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 8px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span leaf="">2025</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">年</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">30</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美国总统</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">特朗普宣布提名</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">前</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">太平洋空军司令、</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">即将卸任退役的美</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空军</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">空中</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">作战司令部</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">（</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">ACC</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">）</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">司令肯尼斯</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">·</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">威尔斯巴赫</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">上将</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">担任</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美空军参谋长</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会参议院武装部队委员会接受了质询。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">30</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，美国国会参议院确认他通过任命。</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">11</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">3</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日，威尔斯巴赫将军宣布就任</span></font></span><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">美空军第</span></font><span leaf="">24</span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">任参谋长</span></font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">威尔斯巴赫将军为美空军战斗机飞行员出身，多次参加实战任务，非常关注美国的主要对手。我中心搜集了</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">10</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">月</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">日他在美国参议院的答辩视频并进行翻译并配上</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">AI</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">翻译的中文字幕，选取其中一部分供感兴趣的读者参考。继上期之后，本期发布质询视频段落共</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">9</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">份，<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">内容聚焦能力和装备建设发展，</span>涵盖</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“空袭者”隐身轰炸机、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">LGM-35A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“哨兵”下一代陆基洲际弹道导弹、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">E-7A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“楔尾雕”预警机、五代机与四代机、反无人、频谱威胁、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">KC-46A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“飞马座”加油机、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-15EX</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“鹰</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">-2</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">”战斗机和情监侦资产。</span></font></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">从答辩来看，他重视并认可</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">、</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-15EX</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">KC-46A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">等装备，愿意评估</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">和</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">F-15EX</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的增购，承认</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">KC-46A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">面临的加油吊杆等问题但对该型装备满意，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">称其具备其他加油机都不具备、但不便公开谈论的</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“力量倍增器”能力；</span></font></span></b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">他不直接回答是否支持</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">E-7A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的研制，</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">称</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“当前的关键需求是全域感知，我支持能够增强全域感知的项目”，需要确定“哪个平台最能实现全域感知”。他还认为“五代机不太可能抛开四代机”单独执行任务。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339680" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5570342205323194" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1052" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=76d4ad96&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcw1du2IBRBDAa5nticFvyUiboWiaqCgBzJZ5CMqBMpo9O9FHKhl9ruIsWwcDs5XLqHFAULVRA7txfqdw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 8px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">值得注意的是，威尔斯巴赫上将虽重申</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">100</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">的需求、也不反对尊重美国战略司令部“至少需要</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">145</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架”的专业意见（可见，美军的主建部门高官其实可以对主战部门提出的需求持保留意见并进行权衡——毕竟军内主建部门要同时考虑多个主战部门的需求——这反映装备谱系编配论证的全面性、系统性和定量定性的方法论很重要），但提问的参议院无意间披露出先前与威尔斯巴赫上将谈及这个话题，后者当时的说法是（</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">100</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">架</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">足够）其他需求可由</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-52</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“同温层堡垒”完成——</span></font></span><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">这表明他可能重视将</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-52H</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">机队升级改造为</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-52J</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">，也重视防区内穿透打击和防区外但放量远程打击能力的平衡。</span></font></span></b></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 8px;"><b><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">01）</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">关于</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="">B-21</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="">“空袭者”的规模与部署</span></font></span></b></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f31784p1izp" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f31784p1izp"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;">02）</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;">如何确保</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;">LGM-35A</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;">“</span></font><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;">哨兵</span></font></b><b><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;font-size: 12pt;">”项目顺利实施</span></font></b></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=d3178mgdz19" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=d3178mgdz19"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">03）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">是否支持</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">E-7A</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">“楔尾雕”预警机项目</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=e31782kzdl1" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=e31782kzdl1"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">04）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">五代机能否抛开四代机执行任务</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=v31780g3nbb" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=v31780g3nbb"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">05）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">如何看待反无人机挑战</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=s3178tinfw8" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=s3178tinfw8"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">06）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">如何看待频谱威胁</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=y3178cwvkry" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=y3178cwvkry"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">07）KC-46</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">现状及能力</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=z3178pu7mab" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=z3178pu7mab"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">08）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">如何看待</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">F-15EX</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=e3178ced344" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=e3178ced344"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight:normal;font-size:12pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">09）</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">如何看待</span></span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">ISR</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;">任务及资源配置</span></span></font></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=r3178tloxff" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=r3178tloxff"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 0px;text-align: right;"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">（中国航空工业发展研究中心  </span></span><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">陈宇薇</span></font><font face="宋体"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 12pt;">）</span></font></p><p nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 54px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c588d7c4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVERDdso65VPML2FDPBAgULnWxknqCwYOs2laSZFlciaP33HhSoBw11qpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主编：张洋</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">您还可以关注我中心“民机战略观察”公众号，掌握和深入了解民用航空领域动向和进展！</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 188.969px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1" data-type="png" data-w="189" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a8fe2a0a&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVE2gouibYTx691rSd2SZUwmLodM06yrnyAuic42msnzicK2InNedpVsgGDQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%26tp%3Dwebp%23imgIndex%3D6"/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 黑体;font-size: 17.3333px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.533333px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">科技战略与系统工程研究所</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


<p><a href="2649823333">阅读原文</a></p>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 11:49:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>【关键人物】“我对切断他们的远程对空杀伤链有巨大兴趣”，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将美国国会质询</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823326&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4677a4e2f6862fe09d91f5b721512202</link>
      <description>2025年10月9日，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会接受质询答辩视频。战备相关内容。</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>发展中心 陈宇薇</span> <span>2025-11-06 10:38</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=37391c82&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzczXrXGCc7rZxlClWKjAl0kGKc2rY19f2NgVkVtFGQ7kUUWCQqhsDwNicvUYl1OM1FtVDLENuXiabtoA%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>

<p>2025年10月9日，美空军参谋长威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会接受质询答辩视频。战备相关内容。</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-indent: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="">2025年9月30日,美国总统特朗普宣布提名前太平洋空军司令、即将卸任退役的美空军空中作战司令部（ACC）司令肯尼斯·威尔斯巴赫上将担任美空军参谋长。10月9日，威尔斯巴赫上将在美国国会参议院武装部队委员会接受了质询。10月30日，美国国会参议院确认他通过任命。11月3日，威尔斯巴赫将军宣布就任美空军第24任参谋长。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span leaf="" style="">威尔斯巴赫将军为美空军战斗机飞行员出身，多次参加实战任务，非常关注美国的主要对手。在担任太平洋空军司令期间，2022年以来他曾经不止一次如此点评主要对手：“空警500在他们的远程火力中扮演一个重要角色……他们的一些超远距空空导弹在空警500的辅助下运用……<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">我对能切断这种远程杀伤链有巨大兴趣</span>”。我中心搜集了10月9日他在美国参议院的答辩视频并进行翻译并配上中文字幕，并选取其中一部分供感兴趣的读者参考。本期发布质询视频段落共6份，内容基本都与美空军的战备有关。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">01）听证会序言</span></span></p><p nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=a3177bh9j1n" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=a3177bh9j1n"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">02）肯尼斯·威尔斯巴赫将军陈述</span></span></p><p nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=y3177s9vg94" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=y3177s9vg94"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">03）如何扭转空军装备战备能力下降趋势</span></span></p><p nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=r3177as3c3r" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=r3177as3c3r"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">04）关于后勤保障与作战可持续性</span></span></p><p nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=s3177opgooc" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=s3177opgooc"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">05）如何应对弹药储备</span></span></p><p nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=b3177vgcy2u" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=b3177vgcy2u"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: left;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">06）如何应对战备危机</span></span></p><p nodeleaf=""><iframe class="video_iframe rich_pages" data-src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=o3177w0mwao" data-vidtype="1" data-ratio="1.7777777777777777" data-w="864" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=o3177w0mwao"></iframe></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: right;"><span leaf="" style="">（中国航空工业发展研究中心  陈宇薇）</span></p><p nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 54px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" data-type="gif" data-w="100" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=787c5301&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_gif%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVERDdso65VPML2FDPBAgULnWxknqCwYOs2laSZFlciaP33HhSoBw11qpA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dgif%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主编：张洋</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, &#34;system-ui&#34;, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：顾鹏程</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">您还可以关注我中心“民机战略观察”公众号，掌握和深入了解民用航空领域动向和进展！</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 188.969px !important;visibility: visible !important;" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1" data-type="png" data-w="189" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=8739b5eb&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzcyIhCZB4HQaI3AsN7R6pVVE2gouibYTx691rSd2SZUwmLodM06yrnyAuic42msnzicK2InNedpVsgGDQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D6"/></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 13pt;font-family: 黑体;letter-spacing: 0.4pt;font-weight: bold;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 黑体;font-size: 17.3333px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 0.533333px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如有疑问或需求，可后台私信。但请您说明单位、来意等信息！</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0pt;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-align: right;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本篇供稿：</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">科技战略与系统工程研究所</span></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>


<p><a href="2649823326">阅读原文</a></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2025 10:38:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>议程发布｜第十届中国航空创新创业大赛全国总决赛观众报名进行中</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823321&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=92caa74e4ad48aaf42b24b1fb2c99560</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>10th CAIEC</span> <span>2025-10-28 07:00</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




<p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=1aa08df1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FDUfFvXYg9Kd6ice4PSCoANicscToZ43FGgOKpoylnYvupGanziaiaovfpHWYblNcqLEibjgYaDxvShMdLSU0tiapuJRg%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>


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nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.3247963" data-s="300,640" data-w="859" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=de772c5f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FDUfFvXYg9Kd6ice4PSCoANicscToZ43FGguu2w9aJiac8oMRVXq8aOR3SPicjwYC9xeH8yN7lkA29b49uicuX5dhUnw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p></div><div style="margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.1827707" data-s="300,640" data-w="859" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" 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nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.2780269" data-s="300,640" data-w="892" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=e78cae9f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FDUfFvXYg9Kd6ice4PSCoANicscToZ43FGgHD3Sw8rTQIHXqhchbcxgNwAmDrPOOFh9Eczdib2HP9PD4MO7pyp7hCQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p></div><div style="margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.258427" data-s="300,640" data-w="890" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=69de2c8e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FDUfFvXYg9Kd6ice4PSCoANicscToZ43FGgLERL0PdAwGuiaib8icf1ZdIxvgXmqoHVUDRr5Ma0oR8JvSHkVibQgbWwEQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p></div><div style="margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.2815315" data-s="300,640" data-w="888" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=07fd448d&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FDUfFvXYg9Kd6ice4PSCoANicscToZ43FGg2Ep7AnApX67M9ZnVeNvsQ4Q4ibIPjibicqncX0eJo9tcoUtYs73okRqAw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p></div><div style="margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.1970555" data-s="300,640" data-w="883" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a6326ad2&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FDUfFvXYg9Kd6ice4PSCoANicscToZ43FGgRBpRZjnpl9mFS4Y8CZCwkm7nic2MibePE5wAq7MBicqneNRstib0HrUELw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">第十届中国航空创新创业大赛全国总决赛将于2025年11月4-5日在江苏南通国际会议中心隆重举办，由中国航空学会、中国航空工业集团有限公司、中国航空发动机集团有限公司、中国商用飞机有限责任公司、中国国新控股有限责任公司、中国国际金融股份有限公司联合主办。中国航空学会产业创新投资工作委员会、南通高新产业招商发展有限公司、南通众鑫科创人才集团有限公司、南通人才发展集团有限公司、国翊创新科技（北京）有限公司承办。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">中国航空创新创业大赛历经十载，是航空航天创新创业大势腾飞的见证者，更是始终与创新者并肩同行的服务者。CAIEC陪伴空天创客们走过乘风破浪的十年，深知创新项目成长之不易：不仅需要技术突破，更亟需市场认可、产业对接与人才支撑。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">值此十周年盛会，我们满怀对国家空天事业的深切使命感，以朴素的形式，以丰盛的知识经验盛宴，诚邀最关注空天科技创新的前辈专家与有志青年，相聚一堂，共同为中国空天创客探索聚势薄发之路！</span></p></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.4111111" data-s="300,640" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=666c40a6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FDUfFvXYg9KflE5uYdgem2WibuKfpxG2WlkygIPoOiaXyf8VSOfPETd6EIKwxrhUauBLGQWpUs9TRNwDR1xic2JRgw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div><div style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.412037" data-s="300,640" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d65223fb&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FDUfFvXYg9KflE5uYdgem2WibuKfpxG2Wlpc144lAl2Gp4BkTCFUzOUGoibEHMzBETssrEACPE8qaAmiaZgFzTcfGg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div><div style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-attachment: scroll;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 0px 27px;background-image: url(&#34;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/DUfFvXYg9KdWvSEMsVfOs7E9dicDSPgX1Cqlx0Hib5bXIIGYKNfEJgfCrvlbuuiaUWoVZHoO1vKh8LYfMAyA4WT1w/640?wx_fmt=png&#34;);background-position: 0% 0% !important;background-size: 100% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">9:00-9:05</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">主持人开场</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">陈 暘 中国航空学会副理事长兼秘书长</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">9:05-9:30</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">主办致辞</span></strong></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">9:30-9:45</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">签约发布仪式</span></strong></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 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auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 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auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 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style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">10:35-11:05</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong 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style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">《债券市场助力高质量发展——科技创新债券服务新质生产力》</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">侯春晓 上海证券交易所债券业务中心高级经理</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">15:30-17:00</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">《科技创业公司融资策略与实战》</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">聂  瑞  中国航空学会产业创新投资工作委员会委员、人保资本股权投资有限公司高级总监</span></p></div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11月5日</span></strong></p></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">9:00-10:20</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">《企业在A股上市关注要点解析》</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">娄皎虹 上海证券交易所市场发展部高级经理</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">10:20-12:00</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">《航空产业企业资本运作路径分析》</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">罗  翔 中国国际金融股份有限公司投资银行部军工制造组副总经理</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 4px 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 229, 180) 0%, rgb(212, 184, 120) 45%, rgb(251, 237, 190) 100%);color: transparent;-webkit-background-clip: text;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">|</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 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href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMzA2ODMyNw==&amp;mid=2648170050&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=aee4ff6f20c62373346327487927829f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="box-sizing: border-box;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMzA2ODMyNw==&amp;mid=2648170050&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=aee4ff6f20c62373346327487927829f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect"><div style="text-align: center;margin: 0px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""><img width="100%" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.3324074" data-s="300,640" data-w="1080" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" 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inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(77, 77, 77) 0px 0px 0px;background-repeat: repeat-y;background-attachment: scroll;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 10px 20px;background-image: url(&#34;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DUfFvXYg9KflE5uYdgem2WibuKfpxG2WlGbVB1dEpqgXE5gibTrA1jnabGeodbKgGcmgLVibibyZvlGYpsO3eSAOKg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&#34;);background-position: 0% 0% !important;background-size: 100% !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 15px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 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style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">主持人开场</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">杨  亮 中国航空学会综合管理部部长</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 15px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">01</span></strong></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11:05-11:15</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">光联智检 —— 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0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">02</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11:15-11:25</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">基于航空航天用脑机融合的智能协同能量、信息集成传输技术</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: 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style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11:35-11:45</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">面向人机共融智能感知技术的柔性化解决方案</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">中航光电科技股份有限公司</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 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flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">06</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11:55-12:05</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">飞机飞管飞控系统总装集成测试技术应用</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">航空工业成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">航空工业成都飞机设计研究所</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 15px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">00</span></strong></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14:00-14:05</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">主持人开场</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">杨  亮 中国航空学会综合管理部部长</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div 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239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14:05-14:15</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">高升重比矢量旋翼系统</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">中国直升机设计研究所</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">08</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: 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0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">09</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14:25-14:35</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">高安全低成本轻量化eVTOL作动系统</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">庆安集团有限公司</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">10</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14:35-14:45</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">手持式紧固件测量仪</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">航空工业成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11</span></strong></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14:45-14:55</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span 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auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">08</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p 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0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">09</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong 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0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">12</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">10:55-11:05</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">芯动低空 —— 高性能低成本航空发动机</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 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leaf="">辽宁新嘉合精密工业技术有限公司</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">11:15-11:25</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">高精度MEMS惯性器件</span></strong></p></div><div style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(77, 77, 77);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">武汉衡惯科技发展有限公司</span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 10px 8px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="margin: 0px 0%;transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">15</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: 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translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-10px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);font-size: 32px;padding: 0px 18px;line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">27</span></b></span></p></div></div></div><div style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px;margin: 0px 0px 0px -30px;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;border-right-color: rgb(149, 114, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="color: rgb(77, 77, 77);text-align: left;padding: 0px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(201, 158, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span 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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 07:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>陈济桁 ¦ 技术底座之标准！CMH-17手册迎来重大更新，即将发布关于增材制造的第7卷</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823310&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2a3bd80b3be5d06b242be4db3c7ffa7e</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
原创 <span>发展中心 陈济桁</span> <span>2025-10-27 17:11</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




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<p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><b data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;"><span leaf="">《复合材料手册》（</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;background: aqua;"><span leaf="">CMH-17</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;background: aqua;"><span leaf="">）</span></span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="">为复合材料的表征、测试和应用（尤其是在航空航天应用领域）提供了标准化的方法和指南。此前手册由六卷组成，它为生成、分析和验证复合材料数据建立了统一的方法。值得一提的是，</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;, serif;color: black;"><span leaf="">CMH-17</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;color: black;"><span leaf="">手册并不是监管标准，而是一种操作规范，旨在为行业、政府和认证机构提供一个通用的技术框架。它定义了以下内容：</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">——对复合材料进行力学和物理性能测试；</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">——开发和记录基于统计的设计许用值；</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">——考虑变化性、环境条件和工艺影响；</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;margin-left: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">——确保复合材料数据质量和并进行数据库维护管理。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">该手册由CMH-17协调工作组负责维护，工作组由来自政府机构、工业界和学术界的代表和专家组成。该手册是一项重要的战略资源，它为复合材料的通过适航鉴定和认证提供了技术基础，使整个航空航天界能够建立一致、可追溯且具有有效统计意义的设计实践。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="987" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-backw="554" data-backh="369" data-type="jpeg" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=af5726ac&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcwndTibGxB2xKT6exSibN8SCTC2SoYMK6CYArE89Ciaa8YgI8PYJH5OaAhS5HjldR7tibpOETdxoH2GSA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图 1 </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">被誉为全球航空航天复合材料宝典的《复合材料手册》（简称CMH-17手册）将迎接7年来首次重大更新，即将发布全新的数据和行业最佳实践案例，有助于弥合航空航天行业日益扩大的知识成果转移转化的信息鸿沟，支持先进复合材料及其结构的发展。（图片来源：《</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">复合材料世界</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">》</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">网站</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">）</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">一、</span></strong></span><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">从美国军用标准手册扩展至指导低空eVTOL行业应用</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美国堪萨斯州威奇托州立大学国家航空研究所（NIAR）下属的国家先进材料性能中心（NCAMP）先进材料与工艺项目主任表示，CMH-17手册在几十年前就已开始作为美国军用标准手册MIL-HDBK-17的形式出现。自那时开始，该手册持续不断，于2006年脱离军方，转而由美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）的资助管理，并于2012年以CMH-17手册的形式重新开始推广应用。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">自2012年开始，NIAR一直作为该手册的秘书处单位，协调CMH-17手册的实际发布方式、协调工作组及全体成员会议线上或线下的召开时间。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6694444444444444" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-backw="554" data-backh="371" data-type="jpeg" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=91f3a948&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcwndTibGxB2xKT6exSibN8SCTy4cI6YFxQX8aPkJ4FgCBgl777S6bvRXdlPC0giaYrpfWiah1gsnqt0kA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图 2 </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">CMH-17手册的出版工作流程（图片来源：CMH-17）</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">CMH-17手册管理组织框架内，有许多不同的工作组，例如测试、统计和指南，以及材料和工艺工作组等。最新的增材制造工作组于2018年成立。所有信息都会在手册中进行发布，NIAR作为秘书处单位，负责确保所有上报和整理的资料完备，并满足全部格式要求。此外，NIAR还负责协助协调不同工作组之间的沟通。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">一些特殊任务组，如粘合工艺、三明治夹层结构以及统计过程控制等主题，属于临时性的小组，他们的组建主要用于解决离散的跨学科问题或处理和记录特定情况。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">参与CMH-17手册相关工作的成员涵盖了不同行业层面，既有像</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">纤维动力学公司（</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">Fiber Dynamics</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">）</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">这样的一级供应商和体量更小的二级供应商，也有向空客、波音这样的大型原始设备制造商，介于二者之间所有企业，包括材料和设备供应商也广泛参与其中，如东丽、赫氏、世索科和帝人等都是参与其中的大型公司。此外，一些小型企业也参与其中，这些企业可能在某种特定材料或飞机类型中存在既得利益，其中的飞机类型可能涉及通用航空、航天器、商用航空，此外还包括电动垂直起降飞行器（eVTOLS）、无人机系统（UAS）和先进空中交通（AAM）系统等。生产这类新型飞行器的公司，如乔比航空（Joby）和Archer航空等，正在越来越多地参与CMH-17建设。在发动机领域，包括通用电气航空航天、罗·罗和普·惠等也积极贡献能量。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">CMH-17手册背后代表的是一个全球性组织，其成员几乎遍布所有从事复合材料和先进制造材料研究的主要国家。许多参与CMH-17的公司都位于欧洲和亚洲，例如东丽和帝人等。外国组织与NIAR合作或提交数据（无论是关于材料、工艺、损伤容限、指南还是化学、制造和测试材料的数据）都保持渠道畅通。CMH-17希望全球行业中所有不同类型的团体都能参与进来。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">二、</span></strong></span><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">即将新增第7卷——增材制造</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">新增加的第7卷预计将于2026年底发布，它将致力于可公开获取的非金属增材制造材料。重点关注</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">丝材制备（FFF）</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（也称为熔融沉积成型（FDM））和</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">激光粉末床熔合工艺</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">，其中包括</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">选择性激光烧结（SLS）</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">，其他技术内容将在后续版本中逐步增加。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">第7卷将使企业和组织能够使用这些材料进行设计，并了解航空级部件所需的材料和工艺控制类型。目前，所欲相关数据尚未在行业内公开。许多团体已经完成了开发工作，但这些数据通常被视为专有数据。CMH-17第7卷将提供一个单一的可访问存储库，这样研究人员无需从10-20份不同的报告中零散地搜集数据，这将有力支撑相关材料在认证的部件中实现更广泛应用。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-backw="567" data-backh="378" data-type="jpeg" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c4b8c927&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcwndTibGxB2xKT6exSibN8SCTR9tbGrtsdcDaGmRxaFqAKYjmCRSCtVxtQDHujbs78BZnyuBhAjSnZg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图 3 </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">CMH-17第7卷将包含以下材料的性能数据（从左上角开始，顺时针方向依次为）：非增强型Ultem 9085、超细纤维增强型Antero 840CN03、短切纤维增强型HexPEKK-100以及Markforged生产的连续纤维材料。（图片来源：Stratasys、Hexcel、Markforged公司）</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">数据审查工作组正在审查的材料包括由纯聚合物和短切/研磨纤维制成的长丝。例如，美国Stratasys公司的Ultem 9085未改性PEI、Antero 800非增强PEKK和840CN03超细纤维PEKK材料都将被纳入。美国赫氏公司用于选择性激光烧结的HexPEKK-100短切/研磨碳纤维增强材料也将纳入其中。此外，Markforged公司还提交了连续纤维增强长丝的数据集。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">第7卷还将包含大量关于关键主题的讨论。例如，该卷将介绍不同的增材制造工艺，以及增材制造材料的测试和统计分析方法，重点关注多源异构的数据。指南工作组和材料与工艺工作组还将为那些希望在下一代航空产品中使用聚合物增材制造的工程师，提供更通用的基础知识，其中包括帮助理解材料认证步骤的有关信息。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">三、</span></strong></span><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">第3、5、2和6卷完成修订即将陆续再版</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">第3卷即将进入第H修订版，现已可从CMH-17出版社SAE International购买。新版本将包含以下方面的重大更新：粘合工艺、设计和分析、粘合工艺认证步骤、螺栓连接设计和分析、耐久性、损伤容限和粘合及螺栓修复的支撑性，以及综合耐撞性和一些结构工程技术讨论。此外，新版本还新增了航天器和发动机应用的章节。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: Calibri;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.1198738170347002" data-w="951" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-backw="567" data-backh="635" data-type="jpeg" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c9d4e1d9&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FibNWibOPaBzcwndTibGxB2xKT6exSibN8SCTzoXZ4pP7ibUeShX3sibmkk5S0ibCAzbvOw2cXDcD91q3vWbVGAmobutlw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图 4 </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: windowtext;font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">第3、5、2、6卷将顺序再版（图片来源：CMH-17）</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">第5卷B修订版计划于2026年初发布，将重点关注陶瓷基复合材料（CMC）。B修订版包含CMH-17发布的首个关于氧化物纤维增强氧化物基体（也称为Ox/Ox复合材料或OCMC）的陶瓷基复合材料数据集。该修订版还将包含纤维材料性能测试、设计考量、CMC蠕变测试以及基于特定环境屏障涂层（EBC）的新内容。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">尽管业内正在进行大量碳/碳CMC和碳化硅CMC的测试，但其中大部分数据尚未公开。如果有此类数据可以公开获取，CMH-17也鼓励相关企业与之联系。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">第二卷修订版J计划于2026年夏季发布，将包含新的数据集和更新的定义。此次修订的重点是为聚合物基复合材料性能这一卷增加更多材料。这些数据大部分基于预浸料层压板，包括编织增强材料和单向增强材料，但这些材料可以采用手工铺层生产，也可以利用自动纤维铺放（AFP）或压制压实工艺生产。此外，还有一些关于由半预浸料（也称为有机片材，为片状而非卷状）制成的热塑性复合材料层压板的数据。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">最后将更新版本的是第6卷《夹层结构复合材料》，工作组将在其中审查由芯材制成的复合材料。关于这一类别应该具体归入哪一卷存在一些争议，但最终决定由夹层结构工作组负责审查相关数据。首批正在审查的数据集是Nomex蜂窝芯材，后续还将纳入金属六边形蜂窝芯、波纹芯以及泡沫芯的数据，以匹配第六卷中的相关信息。所有CMH-17卷的数据必须符合数据完整性要求才能被考虑。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">CMH-17秘书处团队成员，来自NIAR的Teresa Vohsen表示，对于非金属蜂窝，工作组正在考虑纳入六边形芯材（hex core）和柔性芯材——柔性芯材的单元形状使蜂窝更容易形成复合曲线。第6卷的修订将是一次大规模的修改，还会添加有关结构设计的信息，因此其篇幅可能相较之前的版本实现翻倍。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">四、</span></strong></span><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">获取知识，推进复合材料应用</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">CMH-17手册的修订证明，行业正在经历快速的发展和大量的变化，手册的出版节奏也可能加快。2025年即将有两卷要出版，2026年有两卷待出版，2027年至少会有一卷出版。CMH-17手册的更新意味着航空航天领域一个非常重要的空白正在被填补。复合材料领域大量工程师退休或即将离开工作岗位，这意味着随着他们的离开后，很多知识将逐渐被遗忘甚至造成重大缺失。CMH-17将有助于捕捉这些知识，并积累下来。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">作为年轻的工程师，利用CMH-17手册能够帮助自身提出更有见地的问题。随着知识转化需求的不断增长，人们需要了解CMH-17手册如何帮助企业及其工程师更好的开展研发工作。全行业从业者都有机会了解这些历经二三十年发展而来的最佳实践经验。同时，工作组也在不断更新内容，并将其发展成为支持未来航空行业发展的最新学习资料。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">（中国航空工业发展研究中心 </span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">陈济桁）</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">*************</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">陈济桁先生此前已为《空天防务观察》提供1</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">4</span></span></span><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">篇专栏文章，如下所列：</span></span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649800566&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b57f933fd824e5efe30510d2ef433274&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第1篇，日本东丽公司推出新一代碳纤维预浸料产品，拉伸强度和抗冲击性能又提升30%，2017年6月24日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第1篇，日本东丽公司推出新一代碳纤维预浸料产品，拉伸强度和抗冲击性能又提升30%，2017年6月24日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649801018&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=0e2d808222c9e70fe3ead1d12af8bf42&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第2篇，复合材料助力贝尔V-280“英勇”倾转旋翼机发展，2017年9月22日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第2篇，复合材料助力贝尔V-280“英勇”倾转旋翼机发展，2017年9月22日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649802799&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=eb436870eb3822ecfc5459150fc0fdae&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第3篇，日本东丽实施并购强化碳纤维复合材料竞争优势，2018  年  8  月  27  日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第3篇，日本东丽实施并购强化碳纤维复合材料竞争优势，2018年8月 27日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649803884&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=d8c7c9d1c2b0efe010ca172bded7653e&amp;chksm=83516e5eb426e748d41c41b9fd84c02d678c520511c029832a8361c3c1dc1b225fb2f119e842&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第</span></a></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">4篇，日本帝人公司开发新型耐热抗冲击预浸料，2019</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">年</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">4</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">月</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">1</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">日；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649804231&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=14abc797481a00575af100a76ed02a98&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="第5篇，美国能源部“利用高性能计算促进能源创新”战略计划解析，2019  年  5  月  17  日；" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第5篇，美国能源部“利用高性能计算促进能源创新”战略计划解析，2019 年 5 月 17 日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649805101&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2185a1b1d4e451cc8427541120e3a5ef&amp;chksm=8351731fb426fa09a143ee1e413759d660f0331a984d5f6eb61f13cea3288b28d57495ccd820&amp;token=574333027&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第6篇，稀土回收再利用！英国推出稀土金属回收试点项目，2019</span></a></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">年</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">9</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">月</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">17</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">日；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649805315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9d09f2f477bb49d6f59ac5e24bd3643e&amp;chksm=83517031b426f92745a83904159535e3b5df07ad55613b3a337d2e410e60725660bd7c28d2e9&amp;token=1979126157&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第7篇，美空军实验室科学家发现独特的可拉伸导体，2019</span></a></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">年</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">10</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">月</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">30</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">日</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649810112&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1559bd497f4edaffa41d943ce2444add&amp;chksm=835146f2b426cfe4dd1789da2843f310b5977ddff70939bdc78d13330c8de53348bd1d4f6cb7&amp;token=271203934&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第8篇，“群英荟萃，意欲何为？”美国半导体联盟正式组建，</span></a><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">2021年6月5日；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649810953&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9c985a6481847e0936e211c5cb1e2579&amp;chksm=83514a3bb426c32db7e14a9ff9ddc193028a1df7a773c033882c6d619f24255df045024f8e67&amp;token=1910751421&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第9篇，让长板更长？日本政府提出强化材料创新力战略，</span></a><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">2021年8月30日；</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812089&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4108c1df53fd65ae7f9883842b3812ec&amp;chksm=83514e4bb426c75d1eef2db3c7e00241b45913fd403a0c21b10c26a18eb61387fa72dbc0aaa8&amp;token=1087990448&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第10篇，防弹“锁子甲”？蝙蝠侠披风？新一代织物材料有望实现智能硬度调节，</span></a><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">2021年12月29日；</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649813024&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4eb1b94bcdffba457761d3438de494a0&amp;chksm=83515212b426db04e1719b070ce77abed5cb5c0fab5e5d87988601878824b8671aca08d12ecf&amp;token=886607408&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第11篇美国联邦政府计划执行多项战略振兴美国制造业并确保关键供应链安全，</span></a><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">2022年5月6日；</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819041&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8a30a4a5abad4e764e76f2645c0c3029&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第12篇，碳／碳复合材料在美国高超声速装备中应用面临挑战，2023年7月4日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822152&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=22f9dbee08c6bbafd20d31f5cf915c9e&amp;chksm=8350b1fab42738ecd15339ea82b6befc2eee5bcbf8bf62d84f8cda494f84b5e162b6f9146b4d&amp;token=83799860&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第13篇，先进材料技术，高端航空装备！东丽T1100碳纤维支撑美陆军“未来远程攻击机”关键零部件研制，2024年8月19日；</span></a></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 0px 0pt;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649822399&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9868ba57d11a668cdd7602d9f4f358f5&amp;chksm=8350b68db4273f9bf55a2089d3930664da76a87b602f3d7c357a48a6fa87860943b6b29579f5&amp;token=959998389&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 20, 255);">第14篇，欧盟委员会发布石墨烯旗舰计划十年评估报告，2024年11月4日。</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;break-after: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">有兴趣的读者，可点击上列文章（链接），阅读原文。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: right;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span 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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 17:11:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>【友情转载】中国工程科技发展战略行业研究院（中心）2025年第三期青年学者沙龙（科学猜想专题）通知</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823296&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1a21b33ac6e07d149bee873e00a8cb93</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<span>中国工程院</span> <span>2025-10-21 09:37</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
</p>




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<h1 style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px 14px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;font-weight: 500;font-size: 22px;line-height: 1.4;user-select: text;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><p><span leaf=""><img data-imgfileid="100135498" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7368421052631579" data-type="png" data-w="57" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 29px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=157a9550&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3ic0n7KN1lpoaONvWbbHqQDywmQ10R94kt2gQiaIzRNwJ4Zbicff5STzXZg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D0"/></span></p><div data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="147084" 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normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 1.5px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,紫色,简约文艺,清新,世界青年联欢节,世界青年节,五四青年节,青春友谊,传媒,娱乐,活动,教育,校园活动,免费" data-mid="51180" draggable="false" data-tools-id="93516" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;visibility: visible;"><div 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break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 43px;line-height: 1.5em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">在数字浪潮奔涌的今天，网络安全已成为守护国家命脉、赋能科技创新的坚实盾牌。当万物互联成为现实，当数据流动无处不在，我们如何构筑坚不可摧的“数字防线”？如何以青年之智、创新之力，应对未知挑战、突破技术边界？</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 43px;line-height: 1.5em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">中国工程科技发展战略行业研究院（中心）秘书处携手中国电子科技集团有限公司，共同发起2025年第三期“青年学者沙龙（科学猜想专题）”，聚焦“构筑数字防线：网络安全的挑战与创新”，诚邀每一位怀揣梦想、敢于猜想的你，加入这场属于青年科研人的思想盛会！</span></span></p></div><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 38px;align-self: flex-end;visibility: visible;"><img data-imgfileid="100135496" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.9594594594594594" data-type="png" data-w="74" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 38px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=02099021&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icd2adYl6lfic0tzcOcONcC5KhV4eF3n9TLcgtGjufgibbGCRFzM8pFkuA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p></div></div><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,底色背景,简约清新,蓝色,文艺,毕业季,青春留念,告别,花,教育,校园,梦想,免费" data-mid="50572" draggable="false" data-tools-id="86061" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;visibility: visible;"><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px -4px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 25px;align-self: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);visibility: visible;"><img data-imgfileid="100135494" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.28" data-type="png" data-w="50" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 25px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=35901658&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icVGmXaQkVlnP0RPYI0reKdlABtMpNpDeeUZfnou8buEDoXictJ7Ms3BA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D2"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;background-color: rgb(244, 252, 255);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;align-self: center;color: rgb(128, 188, 238);font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 32px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">我们期待与你一起</span></strong></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">打破边界</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">：在“颠覆性创新创意”“关键核心技术攻坚”“创新性集成范式”三大赛道中自由探索，让灵感无界流动；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">组队闯关</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">：与来自全国各地的优秀青年组队协作，在思维碰撞中点燃创新火花；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">直面大咖</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">：聆听领域资深专家的主旨报告，接受一对一深度点评，让你的“科学猜想”被看见、被点亮！</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">直通未来</span></span></strong><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">：优秀成果将择优遴选并推荐至有关部门和风险投资机构，为你的创新构想开辟更广阔的发展空间。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,底色背景,简约清新,蓝色,文艺,毕业季,青春留念,告别,花,教育,校园,梦想,免费" data-mid="50572" draggable="false" data-tools-id="77411" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;visibility: visible;"><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px -4px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 25px;align-self: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);visibility: visible;"><img data-imgfileid="100135497" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.28" data-type="png" data-w="50" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 25px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=13aa48d8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icVGmXaQkVlnP0RPYI0reKdlABtMpNpDeeUZfnou8buEDoXictJ7Ms3BA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D3"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;background-color: rgb(244, 252, 255);visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;align-self: center;color: rgb(128, 188, 238);font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">活动信息</span></span></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">活动时间</span>：2025年11月14日至18日（14日报到，18日离会）</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">活动地点</span>：苏州 石湖金陵花园酒店</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">主办单位</span>：中国工程科技发展战略行业研究院（中心）秘书处</span><sup style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">*</span></sup></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">承办单位</span>：中国电子科技集团有限公司、中国信息与电子工程科技发展战略中心（中电科发展规划研究院）</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">协办单位</span>：中电网络空间研究院有限公司、中电科投资控股有限公司</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><em style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: italic;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（*注：中国工程科技发展战略行业研究院（中心）是中国工程院国家高端智库建设的重要组成部分和支撑机构。）</span></span></em></p><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,底色背景,简约清新,蓝色,文艺,毕业季,青春留念,告别,花,教育,校园,梦想,免费" data-mid="50572" draggable="false" data-tools-id="38295" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px -4px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 25px;align-self: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);"><img data-imgfileid="100135495" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.28" data-type="png" data-w="50" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 25px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c4f80ef8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icVGmXaQkVlnP0RPYI0reKdlABtMpNpDeeUZfnou8buEDoXictJ7Ms3BA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D4"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;background-color: rgb(244, 252, 255);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;align-self: center;color: rgb(128, 188, 238);font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">活动日程</span></strong></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月14日：报到注册，会场预热</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月15日：开幕盛会、主旨报告、个人展示、自由交流、竞争性组队</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月15日—17日：参观调研、小组攻关、中期展示、专家点评、方案迭代</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月17日：成果路演、总结表彰</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">11月18日：离会告别，相约再聚</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,底色背景,简约清新,蓝色,文艺,毕业季,青春留念,告别,花,教育,校园,梦想,免费" data-mid="50572" draggable="false" data-tools-id="61426" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px -4px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 25px;align-self: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);"><img data-imgfileid="100135501" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.28" data-type="png" data-w="50" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 25px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=20c8630f&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icVGmXaQkVlnP0RPYI0reKdlABtMpNpDeeUZfnou8buEDoXictJ7Ms3BA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D5"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;background-color: rgb(244, 252, 255);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;align-self: center;color: rgb(128, 188, 238);font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">报名须知</span></strong></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年龄35周岁以下，从事网络安全及相关领域的青年学者、科研人员或技术骨干；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">政治素质过硬，专业能力突出，具备良好的创新思维和探索精神；</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在相关领域具有一定研究积累或技术成果，能够积极参与研讨交流，具备团队协作意识</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 思源黑体;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,底色背景,简约清新,蓝色,文艺,毕业季,青春留念,告别,花,教育,校园,梦想,免费" data-mid="50572" draggable="false" data-tools-id="91525" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px -4px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 25px;align-self: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);"><img data-imgfileid="100135500" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.28" data-type="png" data-w="50" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 25px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=43b667d3&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icVGmXaQkVlnP0RPYI0reKdlABtMpNpDeeUZfnou8buEDoXictJ7Ms3BA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D6"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;background-color: rgb(244, 252, 255);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;align-self: center;color: rgb(128, 188, 238);font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">报名方式</span></strong></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">报名邮箱</span></strong><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：请于2025年11月7日前发送报名材料（附件1-3）至</span></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: windowtext;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">ceis@cetc.com.cn</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其他说明</span></strong><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：青年学者需全程参加沙龙活动，不得中途离开；沙龙不收取会议费，交通费用自理。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">联系我们</span></strong><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：李老师 13811146790，刘老师 15801650667</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div data-mtitle="正文,边框,底色背景,简约清新,蓝色,文艺,毕业季,青春留念,告别,花,教育,校园,梦想,免费" data-mid="50572" draggable="false" data-tools-id="94690" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><p nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 0px -4px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 200%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 25px;align-self: flex-end;transform: rotate(0deg);"><img data-imgfileid="100135499" alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.28" data-type="png" data-w="50" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;vertical-align: bottom;height: auto !important;width: 25px !important;display: block;visibility: visible !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4fb25173&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2F39s6mOHdk60flfNiaibbaxxaDzyjicpibO3icVGmXaQkVlnP0RPYI0reKdlABtMpNpDeeUZfnou8buEDoXictJ7Ms3BA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D7"/></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 13px 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: flex;flex-direction: column;background-color: rgb(244, 252, 255);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;align-self: center;color: rgb(128, 188, 238);font-size: 15px;line-height: 15px;font-family: 思源黑体;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-indent: 32px;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">致青年学者们</span></strong></p><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 15px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每一个伟大的构想，都始于一次勇敢的猜想；每一次技术的突破，都源于一群不甘平凡的头脑。在这里，没有“不可能”，只有“为什么不”；没有“标准答案”，只有“无限可能”。</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px 14px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 2em;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-family: &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, sans-serif;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2025年11月，让我们相约苏州，以青年之志、创新之翼，共同构筑属于这个时代的数字长城。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></h1><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 1.5px;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: 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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 09:37:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>李亮 ¦ 美军软件现代化回顾总结之一：支柱</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649823291&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2321aa8d0137334f2312462546f376e9</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
原创 <span>发展中心 李亮</span> <span>2025-09-12 16:58</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">北京</span>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 2em;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">‍美军软件现代化发展大约从2017开始，从应用成效和建设成效的角度看，都取得了不错的效果，但也存在一些不均衡。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-weight: normal;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="" style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">从现代软件工程方法的应用效果来看，到</span></span><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">2024年，在三军部56个在研项目样本中（空军部26个、海军部18个、陆军部12个），只有1个项目仅使用瀑布式开发，14个项目部分使用瀑布式开发，41个项目完全没有使用瀑布式开发，而是使用了增量、敏捷、DevOps或者DevSecOps等现代软件工程方法的一种或者多种，共计55个项目全部或者部分使用了现代软件工程方法，占比超过98%，完全未使用瀑布式开发方法仅使用现代软件工程方法的占比达到了73%，这个应用效果是比较均衡的。</span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">从软件工厂的建设效果来看，至少建设了28个以上的软件工厂（见下图，部分未整理）。美军软件工厂建设中，最富成效的是空军部（2024年进行重组，将软件工厂按生态建设思路分为软件工厂、企业级软件服务单位、软件工程大队），可以说一骑绝尘，这个建设效果是不均衡的。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">本文结合这一发展状态，对8年左右美军软件工厂的发展做一简单回顾。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339641" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.503125" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="291" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f9d630ff&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczNXYCAA3jEibWEGyAabYpUKwGndGYHEulibgMcgBCeagxlbEfGjmgYAbkib2jeWyaaCGEibYQfqpnCMw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;">图1美军软件工厂建设情况（本文作者整理）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">支柱一、明确的认知和落实思路主导了软件现代化</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美军推动软件现代化工作最重要的特点是认知清晰，思路明确。首先是具有明确的愿景目标“按关联速度交付弹性软件能力”（如下图英文），针对这个目标，美军确定了明确的技术路径，就是紧跟和应用商业上成熟的现代化软件工程技术，就是敏捷软件开发和DevSecOps。按照这个思路，美军发布了战略文件、实施方案和部分技术指南。其次瞄准目标，效果导向，这个思路符合“第一性原理”，美军在评价软件现代化效果时，对所有软件项目或者大型项目中的软件部分进行评估，不仅要判断其是否做使用了敏捷等现代软件工程方法，还要判断是否做到了MVP-MVCR模式、按关联速度交付和弹性软件能力。第三是认识到在军方组织体系中，软件工厂的定位和作用是固化现代软件工程技术于组织之中，而且这种形式最有利于在官方组织体系中推广应用，因此才设置软件工厂这一组织形式，并由军方认定，还分类出专门的基础设施类软件工厂（如一号平台、一号云等软件工厂），由其构建并持续升级软件研发工具链，自上而下推广应用。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339642" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.0609375" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="35" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=95fae71b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczNXYCAA3jEibWEGyAabYpUKSC5dS3UyqFWeosKPg6I7SeueGyxq50P6icSgwQ6NcLo4AX4SEdvOGhQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">支柱二、高水平技术官员带领了软件工厂发展</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美空军部软件工厂生态建设最好。由前图对比可以看出美空军部的一骑绝尘，这种发展也是因缘际会，是几个高水平技术官员相互配合推动的改革浪潮。美军主官是文职序列，可以从商业企业直接聘任，在共和党特朗普第一任期，政治上偏科技右翼的三个技术官员先后到任，快速形成共识：将商业上成熟的敏捷采办与开发模式引入军方，并大力推动软件工厂建设。这三个技术官员分别是美空军部负责装备采办的副部长威尔·罗珀、空军部首席软件官尼古拉斯·柴兰、空军部首席架构师普林斯顿·邓拉普。在尼古拉斯·柴兰的推动下，美空军快速建立了“一号平台”软件工厂，并推出“一号平台”敏捷开发工具链，成为美国防部最早全面推广的软件研发基础设施。在普林斯顿·邓拉普推动下，敏捷研发模式快速在空军装备项目中落地，尤其是他亲自设计了先进作战管理系统（ABMS）的架构，要求利用敏捷研发实现软件弹性能力，引领和推动了美军联合全域指控项目。</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">威尔·罗珀则将数字工程、软件敏捷开发和模块化开放系统方法联合推进，称为“数字三位一体”，在软件方面推动实装软件敏捷开发和基于数字仿真的软件测试验证。</span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">这三个技术官员在民主党拜登当选总统后先后离职，而特朗普第二任期以“忠大于能”为原则选人用人，目前还没有看到科技右翼在美军方产生作用，关键官员的离职和缺位也导致美空军部软件工厂停滞不前。 </span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: Cambria;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-backh="137" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.23787878787878788" data-w="1320" style="width:100%;" data-backw="576" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=11062326&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczNXYCAA3jEibWEGyAabYpUKuTxJicZoyD8CrgfV5XnmwURCZA07gzUOgYtjSWYb4S41PV5MeTqP50g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图2 美空军部软件现代化推进的三个关键技术官员：威尔·罗珀、尼古拉斯·柴兰、普林斯顿·邓拉普</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""></span><span style=""><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">支柱三、原有人才的组织利用为软件现代化提供基础</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美军长期保持着较大规模的软件队伍。以美空军部维持中心为例，其下设的3个软件工程大队（编号76、309、402）拥有4500名文职人员，自上世纪80年代一直从事空军武器系统软件的开发和维护，支持过45个武器系统和13个项目管理办公室的400多项软件开发工作。在软件现代化战略的推动下，这几个软件工程大队主动建设了一些软件工厂，如蓝天、小林丸等。因此，美军在软件工厂人员队伍组织上，可以利用已有的大量人才，这些有经验的人才一般作为软件工厂官员和研发主力，在此基础上，通过人才引进和供应商驻场等方式，进一步扩充和组织人才队伍。因此，这种传统人才队伍作为基础的人力资源接续状态，促成了美军软件工厂的规模化发展。 </span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: Cambria;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-backh="196" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.33948863636363635" data-w="704" style="width:100%;" data-backw="576" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=ca22fd4a&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczNXYCAA3jEibWEGyAabYpUKpTn99W89k9nuGpWPtsVcGZjNLySu8CbTuEQIpv9H3ykWuz5Tric7dhA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图3 美空军部维持中心的3个软件工程大队</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""></span><span style=""><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">支柱四、改变管理机制为软件研发模式的全面变革提供保障</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">站在管理机制角度，最重要的就是解决管理制度上和新的研发模式之间的矛盾，这就涉及软件项目的采办管理制度变革和影响敏捷迭代的相关机制变革。在采办管理制度方面，2020年美军通过新的适应性采办框架对以前冗长的采办管理制度进行了改革，专门设置了软件采办路径，作为软件项目或者装备项目的软件部分的默认采办路径，使其与敏捷软件研发模式相适配。在其他影响敏捷迭代相关机制方面，采用具体问题具体分析的方法，不断调整旧制度和补充新制度，如新增用户协议作为用户单位参与软件研发的制度安排，将商业解决方案开放作为默认方案征集方法，将其他交易和模块化合同作为项目授予和合同约束的默认方法，尝试多种方法改革传统运行授权流程，等等。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;text-indent: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: Cambria;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;"><span leaf=""><img data-backh="258" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.44772727272727275" data-w="1320" style="width: 100%;" data-backw="576" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=de29273a&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczNXYCAA3jEibWEGyAabYpUK8O2wRqVibDXVqy1iaCqcaj7FLEpvUtryDibHlIKRrJ0gjfibx43jh501IQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></span></span></span></span><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图3 软件现代化推进中的一些改变管理机制的指令和备忘录</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;text-align: left;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""></span><span style=""><span style=""><strong style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 15pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 112, 192);background: rgb(195, 214, 155);"><span leaf="">支柱五、明确详细需求模式到MVP-MVCR模式的变化</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style=""><span style=""><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">美军在推广敏捷研发方法时，除了“尽快”的提法，还有“尽早”的提法，“尽快”说的是迭代周期短，“尽早”的核心是放弃详细全面的需求方案，早期采用纵切的最小化需求，构建最小可行产品（MVP），通过用户试用，迭代出最小可用能力版本（MVCR），就开始正式使用，“尽早”进入软件迭代周期。从“瀑布”到“敏捷”的开发模式转变，需要放弃研发初期详细的需求设计工作，转型到MVP-MVCR这一新模式上，这种有解决方案的路径让转型更加顺利，在转型初期意义重大，这个思路已经明确在软件采办路径的管理条例中，根据观察，美军所有采用软件采办路径的项目绝大多数都采用了MVP-MVCR的“尽早”模式。</span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="502339640" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.7715196599362381" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="941" style="width: 100%;" type="block" data-backw="578" data-backh="446" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=fbfacbc2&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FibNWibOPaBzczNXYCAA3jEibWEGyAabYpUKicwVtn9xTiaPTOtcr87Jhy8cENTe8YQsJgQQ4akWZNicnacPqLxpA9AYQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: bold;"><span leaf="">图4 最小可行产品示意图</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0pt;text-indent: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;vertical-align: baseline;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">***************</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">李亮先生</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">此前已为《空天防务观察》提</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">供</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">19</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">篇</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span leaf="">专栏文章，如下所列：</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812567&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5027ca5ddf14119e37a552ffb5860408&amp;chksm=83514c65b426c5734652563c67bd6e13d83d3eedc95a08b31aa0267ec97f313047d4dbe10239&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第1篇，欧美可消耗忠诚僚机的发展，2022年3月6日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649812853&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=43e2e5aa8ec740b6881d420c031f7f61&amp;chksm=83514d47b426c45196812a88093eef7af037afe7b032cab7aaa103b7a25cad6b3d214be55863&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第2篇，基于数据的生产力！美两大航发巨头的预测性维护，2022年4月18日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649813356&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=312e710862d8d720931a76555aed4431&amp;chksm=8351535eb426da489c6ec836d36557c210afa908c8ffc00eb7a164c20e1ec6060b11ddadfe8c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第3篇，延期！F-35现代化升级中与软件相关的问题，2022年5月19日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649813661&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3994539dfa817aaa4bd0bde4c2aa656b&amp;chksm=835150afb426d9b91220083a436b7cddc175f3d3c806f58ee236827e4145a97a6a2fc26b3e9c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第4篇，敏捷开发、支持作战！美空军凯塞尔航线软件工厂的软件现代化实践，2022年6月20日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649814734&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e8efd8a5d131220b30fee288464e5d19&amp;chksm=835154fcb426ddea4389effdc4fde6bbaa4064fdd311cebfe4353c6c8ca1dbf8acd5e159848f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第5篇，“天空博格人”忠诚僚机的成功、转化与发展，2022年9月1日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span><o:page></o:page></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649814824&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cc9748ffa72b4c97b69b67631a0a34b2&amp;chksm=8351551ab426dc0c1087603b26b8bf84c35e07a3f3831e060102866104b39006d963056eac03&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第6篇，敏捷软件！美空军软件工厂的重组和“凯塞尔航线”软件工厂的发展，2022年9月8日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815277&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=da0a0c76039b89bfe67156c3f48da181&amp;chksm=83515adfb426d3c95e77f5737c458956ff74d657c7f8cb2ca9c208e8373168ba3bbfd7538b49&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第7篇，战略竞争的新关键？美国推进武器系统软件研发的现代化，2022年9月30日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815533&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2f8228e041bae729eb2ed3b6d70bcde0&amp;chksm=83515bdfb426d2c9ac8a01d4b54fd52de7f47f00331006343847dd070e615d90850d2da65240&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第8篇，美国防部快速应用新的软件采办路径，2022年10月24日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649815673&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=644056683e9a4ee803c64ab05516f5f3&amp;chksm=8351584bb426d15de9e65ca111d9b641728d057903eaa41b94085256934c39e054776c5b9976&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第9篇，美国国防技术信息中心发布新的战略规划，关注现代化、数据和用户服务，2022年10月31日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649816142&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=17b6c0ea4203e3c1aeb3f152ffd525b4&amp;chksm=83515e7cb426d76a456ef36dc8713503b900eab0a9621691619e1eb513591ff9117f89b8d0be&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第10篇，数字三位一体！美空军e系列项目的数字工程思路，2022年11月21日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649817169&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1ebd97edc32caa8eb18d47524cd9e268&amp;chksm=8350a263b4272b75e9c3b1dd80664b1ea99b2a598d5fb22575dd2b3ff505cf21eb0a77ef4216&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第11篇，内生的力量！从B-21“空袭者”轰炸机的快速升级能力看模块化开放系统方法，2023年3月1日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649817806&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e2415bcb726eb6af02b980b08137e768&amp;chksm=8350a0fcb42729eaf286ffcf3c44774cb0f9269ffca7ef5227534364eab71b15c0c410e0b21a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第12篇，数字转型！美空军部软件工厂之“贝斯平”概况，2023年5月15日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649818017&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b474277fba2c7048ed17031c5a3a0776&amp;chksm=8350a193b4272885082b277abb437238115edd800fff17e9dc1feefffd1d6d95d327532c56a7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第13篇，数字转型！军工企业软件工厂之洛马公司的软件工厂实践，2023年5月26日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819002&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4a900402c7e1849703ccd036ce58ef5b&amp;chksm=8350a548b4272c5ec00c3c2992e13df5cc67df916691d519c30f1b6359159db2933f50960103&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第14篇，数字转型！美国防部软件现代化实施计划解读，2023年7月3日</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;"><span leaf="">；</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819823&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=db3f15ff886caabdce3f12ade16f8347&amp;chksm=8350a89db427218bbce8918162f06cd1dab1ccbdfa78c50b679440a6d203bdb403dd90389266&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第15篇，内在革命！美军装备研制中的模块化开放系统方法，2023年11月3日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819945&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=a79cd42e380c27cc70bf1891bb2c9df1&amp;chksm=8350a91bb427200d374cf1e13128edf2ac9b1c36fe0f095bc1c5d16cb8ca2e576498391abb5c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第16篇，曲折但前行！美F-35战斗机软件升级问题及解决举措，2023年11月13日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649819991&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=481af7e91a803f5234f728b8eff377fb&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第17篇，数字转型！软件工厂模式助力美国装备发展数字转型，2023年11月15日；</a></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;color: rgb(0, 0, 255);font-weight: bold;font-style: italic;text-decoration: none;"><span leaf=""><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxMDEzMTI5Mw==&amp;mid=2649820717&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6f06dfb04f0b13b91aff139d14f6fd63&amp;chksm=8350ac1fb4272509fc18c3cb1da87c68b7ea9515e2dda72ee45924dad59dc4b95f7c931bd8f6&amp;token=1510021775&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">第18篇，积木组装？美国未来军用无人机或将采用模块化设计思路，2024年1月18日</a>；</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 宋体;font-variant: normal;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-left: 0pt;font-size: 12pt;font-family: &#34;Times New Roman&#34;;font-weight: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: justify;text-indent: 24pt;line-height: 1.75em;break-before: auto;word-break: normal;direction: ltr;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family: 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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 16:58:00 +0800</pubDate>
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