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    <title>思想钢印</title>
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    <description>雪球2020年度十大影响力用户，私募基金经理&#xA;(wechat feed made by @ttttmr https://wechat2rss.xlab.app)</description>
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      <title>思想钢印</title>
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      <title>三种预期差，你想赚哪个？</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662386&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f29419c4dc607f92adf6ba57018a299f</link>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-04-08 21:03</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  
  <p>预期差可以分为三种，一种是业绩预期差，一种是估值预期差，第三种是产业趋势的预期差。</p><p>1、业绩预期差：如果你对公司的基本面有自己的研究，对下游需求进行了调研，对公司的技术、产能等等，请教了专业人士（或者你就是专业人士），最终得到高于一致性预测的业绩，就形成了一个基于业绩的预期差。</p><p>大白马的业绩预期差，机会少，对投资者要求极高；黑马的业绩预期差非常明显，但需要对产业趋势有预判，对行业里不知名的三线公司的产品非常熟悉。</p><p>2、估值预期差：你认为市场对公司的商业模式、竞争格局或行业空间有误解，导致股价被低估或高估了。</p><p>真正意义上的“估值预期差”是能被大多数投资者认可但目前还没有被认可的估值逻辑，通常兑现不会太久——太久就是被证伪了。</p><p>前两种预期差都是个股从下而上的研究，第三类预期差是一个产业趋势刚刚起来时，或者遇到挫折时，你对未来的规模、时间的判断，与市场主流看法的不同之处。</p><p>产业趋势的前期是确定性，它基于一个判断：宏观政策的确定性优于行业的确定性，行业的确定性优于个股的确定性。</p><p>预期差投资的特点是，期限相对较短，见效快，有一定的博弈色彩，争的是“你错我对”。</p><p>在投资者越来越专业的时代，信息渠道越来越丰富，投资越来越团队化的时代，预期差的机会必然会越来越少，那些看上去有预期差的机会，基本都是你看错而已。</p><p>以上为文章节选，全文<a data-unique-id="mnmu9to2-kkohrj" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649658318&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=c51a08a545b5ac01b88288bae9083052&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0">赚“预期差”的钱的三种方法</a></p><p>很多人说我现在只发过去的旧文章了。这个不对，我每周一篇的深度长文还是准时发送，只是中间增加了两篇短文，一篇旧文节选，一篇精选问答。至于为什么你看不到长文，那是微信只向你推送了短文。如果要篇篇收到，那你就要多打开、多点赞，加星标，让系统知道你的喜好。</p>
  



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      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 21:03:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>杠杆ETF不是ETF，搞错了会吃大亏</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662383&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=917c91ea16f174ed35cb9d9a97e2fcec</link>
      <description>为什么国内没有杠杆ETF</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-04-05 20:47</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=188994b0&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuNJ65dWZyKhsCyibgGJadicnZre5vVQFLSFvvMjLmqnecdFOK54cwLh2O2bLP5lY4Sj06OuCdR0Td1ribLAEP51gyOYQV9pMIqxiaI%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">为什么国内没有杠杆ETF</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="152" data-backw="266" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNSaTxicSbjeviacJXyWLDeYgico36vVHTjic0cJ0fz9ic06jkcFGADg8qs3adyUFRPHbqJNEl1kqVTSia3W7X35f2NLZQibBceYVOLv4/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="1294.68667255075" data-cropx2="2548.7025595763457" data-cropy2="712.9973474801061" data-imgfileid="502178726" data-ratio="0.5675925925925925" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 555px;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d49cd0b1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMZXPLABwosIkvpCQYEd2pStxw0fbhoicoVOwnsI8Bke5RicBUeF472rLmFyOemCJCcQU3vKMibDFxOw3JGGVWfwv6C2BwkQvVzx4%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1</span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/6</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">别再把杠杆ETF当ETF买了</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">国内的ETF虽然丰富，但缺少杠杆ETF和做空ETF，以至于很多投资者开了境外美股账户后，总是急着想利用这两个ETF大赚一笔。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">比如上周，我的知识星球有同学提问：</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502178725" data-ratio="0.20216606498194944" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="554" type="block" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=cc587567&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FoiaHIzp5rfuOAagribTgibYDghSBibAjxIaqKROYYO6oDXjkI1KicpAAh7ERXedQT3Jdl2vFF6K6s2zMibfrxiaHfxSXRJQSqPDuegwqezbEGdp2Vk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p><span leaf="">这个思想其实是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">承袭了A股的信用账户的思路</span></span><span leaf="">，很多人会在行情好时加杠杆，仓位加到100%以上，没有行情时降杠杆，仓位降到100%以下。</span></p><p><span leaf="">但杠杆ETF跟信用账户加杠杆并不是一回事，信用账户是券商借钱给你，150%的杠杆下，你确确实实买了150%的股票；</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">但2倍杠杆ETF在大部分情况下，一分钱股票都没有买。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">杠杆ETF用得好是可以增厚收益，但如果简单套用A股信用账户的思路，不但没有超额收益，反而会对账户产生拖累。</span></p><p><span leaf="">另外，杠杆ETF和反向ETF，涉及衍生品交易，其运作机制在剧烈震荡的行情中，很可能会给金融市场带来冲击，带给投资者的风险更大，本文也会进行分析。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/6</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">这就是一张“借条”</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">杠杆ETF只是追踪标的指数收益率的每日倍数，如2倍或3倍，并不直接买入相关股票，而是把</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大部分资金买成国债，再作为质押品存放在银行，与投资银行或掉期交易商，签订一份收益互换合约</span></span><span leaf="">（Total Return Swap, TRS），合约规定：</span></p><p><span leaf="">假设一个2倍杠杆ETF基金，规模为1亿美元</span></p><p><span leaf="">如果当天指数涨了1%，投行就会把200万“收益”转给ETF基金，收益率2%</span></p><p><span leaf="">如果跌了1%，ETF基金也要把200万“亏损”转给投资银行，收益率-2%</span></p><p><span leaf="">这就是 杠杆ETF净值涨跌的原理，当然，基金还要向投行支付一笔“利息”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">那为什么不能直接像普通ETF那样管理呢？因为基金如果去借钱买2倍的股票，会面临极高的印花税、交易佣金以及管理几百只股票的繁琐调仓，通过TRS，基金经理只需要对接一家或几家投行，就能以</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">较低的运营成本获得相应风险敞口的损益。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">事实上，投行也没有买卖股票，而是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">在期货市场买入名义价值约为抵押品价值相应倍数的合约</span></span><span leaf="">，如果上涨，就用从期货市场赚来的钱，支付给ETF，如果下跌，就把基金公司赔的钱用于追加期货保证金。</span></p><p><span leaf="">所以</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">杠杆ETF其实并不是ETF，本质上是“收益权”的买卖协议</span></span><span leaf="">，而不是真实的资产买卖，涉及到非常复杂的衍生品和金融市场分工，这大概也是国内监管一直没有批准杠杆类ETF的原因。</span></p><p><span leaf="">读到这儿，大家可能会觉得，我不管收益是怎么来的，反正最终结果跟信用账户加杠杆也没有什么区别，为什么不能当成普通ETF呢？</span></p><p><span leaf="">那是因为，这种运作机制有一个致命的缺陷。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/6</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">震荡市中的“稳赔不赚”</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">由于涉及复杂的衍生品操作和高频交易，杠杆ETF的持有成本远高于普通ETF，其中包括了：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">第一块是高额管理费</span></span><span leaf="">，杠杆ETF的风险非常大，管理费通常是普通ETF的3~10倍。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">第二块是融资成本</span></span><span leaf="">，互换合约的费用通常锚定短期拆借利率，融资成本直接从基金净值中扣除，并不算在管理费以内。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">第三块是交易滑点</span></span><span leaf="">，很多杠杆ETF的流动性通常不如大盘指数ETF，投资者在买入和卖出时可能面临更大的价差损耗。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="146" data-backw="278" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNSaTxicSbjeviacJXyWLDeYgico36vVHTjic0cJ0fz9ic06jkcFGADg8qs3adyUFRPHbqJNEl1kqVTSia3W7X35f2NLZQibBceYVOLv4/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1275.4121863799282" data-cropy1="32.11469534050179" data-cropy2="701.9354838709677" data-imgfileid="502178726" data-ratio="0.524074074074074" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=da79da82&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuPqY0rzk3RgTA4c36L3W5yvhqq6vyxUwwSoAUQ3TkGYLkxkIDibYFkjpcgS5OFKbzsTicdFahxXK0gfTIBmsoJksKYeIwVlOxicZU%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">实际上，以上三点都是可以事前计算的，反而是可以控制的，真正的风险来自一个</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">可以计算的大概率风险——波动损耗</span></span><span leaf="">，这不是账面扣除的费用，却是长期持有者面临的最大“隐形成本”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">为了维持约定的杠杆比例，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">基金必须在每天收盘前进行调仓，而且这种操作必然是“追涨杀跌”——</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">如果指数今天上涨，杠杆倍数会因为净值增加而稀释，因为它并不是真的买入了两倍的标的，基金需要加仓（实际上是追加合约金额）以维持杠杆；反之，如果指数下跌，基金必须减仓。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这种“涨时追高，跌时杀跌”的机制，导致在震荡市中会出现严重的波动损耗。</span></p><p><span leaf="">假设标的指数第一天上涨10%，第二天下跌9.09%，标的指数基本不涨不跌；</span></p><p><span leaf="">而2倍杠杆ETF虽然名义净值上涨20%，实际杠杆已经从目标的2倍下降到了1.83倍，为了保持2倍杠杆，ETF需要进行加仓操作，需要追平资产上涨的10%。</span></p><p><span leaf="">第二天指数下跌9.09%，回到原点，杠杆ETF的净值下跌将超过18.18%，但因为昨天又加仓了10%，两天实际亏损约1.818%。</span></p><p><span leaf="">而且，由于今天下跌了，又要减仓维持杠杆，如果明天又是暴涨，那就继续“打脸”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这其实是一个</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“数学原理+运行机制”的成本</span></span><span leaf="">，虽然指数先涨后跌，回到平盘，但杠杆ETF因为复利效应损耗了更多的净值，这种现象在横盘震荡市场中尤为致命。</span></p><p><span leaf="">比如QQQ（纳指ETF），从去年10月24日到今年2月25日，涨跌基本为0%，典型的震荡行情，而TQQQ（三倍做多纳指ETF）这段时间从55.1下跌至51.78，跌幅-6%，其损耗非常惊人。</span></p><p><span leaf="">震荡行情不适合持有杠杆ETF，但如果出现巨幅上涨或下跌行情，杠杆ETF同样存在一定风险，甚至它本身就加速了标的物的下跌，造成巨大的金融风险。</span></p><p><span leaf="">以年初的白银暴跌行情为例。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/6</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">白银ETF：“主动做空”加速器</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">今年1月30日，白银暴跌，comex白银价格一天暴跌-25%，盘中最大跌幅-35%，而AGQ（2倍做多白银ETF）一天下跌-65%，杠杆 ETF 不仅仅是在跟踪标的价格，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">在极端行情下，会从被动跟踪变成“主动做空”的加速器。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502178733" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" type="block" style="height: auto !important;" data-ratio="0.6675925925925926" data-w="1080" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c4b0f51a&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FoiaHIzp5rfuM5gFqbFPVgtfRFOkKp93Kvq5onIqekojGs0LdZTqah6ib8mzbTiaB1t15kyIEG1Vzsf7lJxyx6DhsR4Z25oxibC0ibKZ5OxZiaaV1Y%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p><span leaf="">前面说过，一个2 倍做多的ETF，需要保持200%的名义敞口，正常的涨跌幅下，这个敞口只要在收盘前调整就行了，但如果盘中涨跌幅过大，就要实时买卖，比如标的一个小时跌10%，代表ETF净值跌20%，从100到80，此时杠杆就变成200/80 = 2.5倍，为了回到2倍，ETF必须减仓，把敞口从200降到160，卖盘造成银价进一步下跌，杠杆又超了，ETF再卖，尤其在流动性差的品种和交易尾盘，杠杆ETF往往成为主要的做空力量。</span></p><p><span leaf="">AGQ资产规模一天之内从50多亿降到20多亿，但当天的成交量高达81亿，而且都集中在那一波下跌时，白银市场每天的名义成交也就是200亿。可以说，1月30日白银暴跌最大的卖家就是AGQ。</span></p><p><span leaf="">相对而言，之前白银的上涨，也与ETF和杠杆ETF有关，被放大了。</span></p><p><span leaf="">由此，杠杆ETF还引入了一个普通ETF不存在的</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“交易对手风险”</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">作为交易对手的投资银行，它的收益本身与涨跌无关，就赚一点服务费，主要是ETF支付的融资利率与其自身融资成本之间的利差，但</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">如果标的价格产生巨大的波动，来不及操作，就会有实际上巨额亏损的风险</span></span><span leaf="">，这是一个“大部分时候赚小钱，极端风险下亏大钱”的生意。</span></p><p><span leaf="">一旦亏损额过大，负责支付收益的投资银行倒闭，即使标的指数大涨，杠杆ETF也可能拿不到收益，为了规避这个风险，现在的杠杆ETF通常会与多家大型投行分散签约。</span></p><p><span leaf="">既然已经说到这儿了，那就顺便说一下做空ETF和多倍做空ETF。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/6</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">长期归零的做空ETF</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">理论上，做空ETF可以借入股票卖出，但对于ETF这种规模大、调仓频繁的产品，直接大规模卖空现货股票的成本太高且流动性受限，因此绝大多数做空ETF的运作逻辑与做多杠杆ETF类似，也是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">通过与投行的总收益互换，让基金的净值与标的指数呈“镜像关系”。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">这就同样存在每日调仓，但它要实现反向收益，就不是“追涨杀跌”，而是“高抛低吸”，当指数下跌时，做空ETF的净值上涨，其敞口变小了，为了维持固定的做空倍数，基金必须在收盘前增加空头头寸；当指数上涨时就要买入回补。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这种“高抛低吸”会不会让ETF在震荡行情中获益呢？</span></p><p><span leaf="">实际答案与直觉推理相反，大家可以计算一下，指数下跌10%，再上涨11.11%的平盘行情，反向ETF实际亏损了 2.22%。</span></p><p><span leaf="">原因很简单，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">只要赚钱，这两种ETF都必须加仓</span></span><span leaf="">，只是做空ETF下跌加的是空仓，实际上仍然是追涨杀跌。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="156" data-backw="279" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNSaTxicSbjeviacJXyWLDeYgico36vVHTjic0cJ0fz9ic06jkcFGADg8qs3adyUFRPHbqJNEl1kqVTSia3W7X35f2NLZQibBceYVOLv4/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="1280" data-cropx2="2560" data-cropy1="720.2867383512545" data-cropy2="1435.9856630824372" data-imgfileid="502178726" data-ratio="0.5583333333333333" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=cb6d4d27&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuPDmiaq6ftMn415t5vfhgTx6icdniaiahoaz1ibWiaJpHVEHz4JuZNyoDVicTOqZ1b66icedmqdKwWrr0MFV1ia4ZtJsCiaeKc9ajv7RvrcA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">除了管理费、融资利息外，空头ETF还多了几个特别的成本：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一是做空的超额融资成本</span></span><span leaf="">，通常比多头加杠杆更高，特别是市场情绪极度悲观、大家都想做空时。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">二是股息补偿</span></span><span leaf="">，指数成分股分红时，空头方通常需要补偿这部分股息。</span></p><p><span leaf="">更重要是，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">做空ETF理论上亏损无上限</span></span><span leaf="">，做多杠杆ETF理论亏损最多亏到归零，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">标的指数如果日内暴涨，2倍做空ETF可能在极短时间内损失绝大部分净值，直接清算。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">我之前的文章《<a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649661489&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cafe028e4dd78ad0f3981c96f0c28240&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="稳定盈利的产品，为什么会一夜归零？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">稳定盈利的产品，为什么会一夜归零？</a>》，写的就是21世纪最大的衍生品暴雷事件——波动率末日（Volmageddon），导致一个做空的明星ETF产品一夜清仓破产，众多账户一夜清零，发行ETF的瑞士信贷元气大伤。</span></p><p><span leaf=""><img alt="图片" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5974729241877257" data-w="554" style="height: auto !important;" data-type="png" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5e153a4e&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEXdu3LghBr6iaEwU9ULLuRuXv1U0hgxCCYK43AwFrekF8VrplTpkbwhKCxrB1fD1r4TTjfec7Ym7dw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26tp%3Dwebp%26wxfrom%3D5%26wx_lazy%3D1%23imgIndex%3D3"/></span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">做空ETF长期持有风险也很大</span></span><span leaf="">，大多数股票指数是震荡向上的，再加上各种成本，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">绝大多数做空ETF都是长期趋向于零</span></span><span leaf="">，很多不看好美股的投资者经常玩的QID（两倍做空纳指），其前复权价格从2008年的11.4万跌到现在的22元，大部分年份都要跌30%以上，导致每三四年都要缩一次股。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502178734" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" type="block" style="height: auto !important;" data-ratio="0.41944444444444445" data-w="1080" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=d3dcd2d6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMG4b92VLhxbBSHmalkh82wxp6ibB4GDHlCoibPDDWeAKicGfJXLlnDhmoKppwm2AUGBYT5xtxpJmonXayoWSKy3l5ib2Zfc09cHtk%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div data-pm-slice="3 3 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-paragraph-type&#34;:&#34;ignored&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;white-space: normal;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">6</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/6</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">短线赚钱难在“懂得休息”</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">总结一下，杠杆ETF、做空ETF、做空杠杆ETF，等等，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">持有成本很高，还有一定的尾部风险，通常只是短线战术工具</span></span><span leaf="">，一般有两种：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一是日内对冲</span></span><span leaf="">，如果不希望当前的净值发生波动，它是成本最低的对冲工具；</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">二是短期投机</span></span><span leaf="">，在趋势非常明确时，它们能提供很高的资本效率，可以用少量仓位用于短期增厚收益。</span></p><p><span leaf="">但千万不能长期持有，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">在实际方向与自己预期不符时，一定要止损，千万不能心存幻想，越拖越亏。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">回到这种“收益互换合约”而不是直接持有标的物的机制，不管做多还是做空，它们都有一个致命的运营机制，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">只要短期赚钱，就必须加仓，只要亏钱，就要减仓</span></span><span leaf="">，每天都在进行“高位加仓、低位减仓”的操作，这是短线“追涨杀跌”风险的最大来源。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这里顺便歪个楼，很多做趋势突破行情的投资方法，也属于“高位加仓、低位减仓”的操作，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">只能是在趋势明确的时候短线操作，持有时间一长必死无疑，而且在趋势行情中赚的钱必然会在震荡行情中亏掉</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">所以短线高手赚到短线追涨杀跌的钱，并不难，难的是“懂得休息”，避免参与不利的震荡行情。</span></p><p><span leaf="">对本文有任何讨论，以及其他投资方面的问题，昨天是<span textstyle="" style="color: #ab1942;font-weight: bold;">知识星球的周末问答专场</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 15px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 657px;transform: rotate(0deg);visibility: visible;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎加入，欢迎提问，</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加入方法如下，介绍见次条</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> ↓↓↓</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662138&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=251ed551f2cf42902b60bc2fe9ff861a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" 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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 20:47:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
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      <title>我的知识星球与公众号有什么不同？</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662383&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=5fe749d51c9025579275677be2f02bcd</link>
      <description>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-04-05 20:47</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f571e5ff&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEV2lNa1wYXtNjwqlGibgTDe2czuMX99xMogzLcmmOqEDOfNf2ickSDXibDCq7luDrpfwgmWXPGNRgdPA%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</p>
  <div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span leaf="">本公众号的知识星球“思想钢印</span><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">”运营6</span></strong><span leaf="">年，积累3000篇，超600万字，留下这六年来每一天的投资思考</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;"><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7481481481481481" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block" data-imgfileid="502178592" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9e7ca54c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMEoyLq0moFjb2XwI5b4a3exibsGhtybib8uGDvSpYzgBJK9BSVib6ia0T81D03OALqh1TlnSESu50QFYjNef62mynaxGFaTT1xibzs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 2px;white-space: normal;width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">为什么推出困境股池？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年前，非常特殊的日子里，本公众号同名的知识星球正式运营。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年来，那些上一轮牛市中诞生的星球相继停止运营，幸运的是，思想钢印星球在众多星友的支持下，熬走了漫漫熊市，迎来新一轮牛市。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号的定位是价值投资的深度学习文章，系统性很强，这是优点，但投资是需要实践的，公众号一周一篇，所以</span></span><strong style=""><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">需要</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">更高频更有时效性</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">的</span><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">内容</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">，</span></span></strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">所以做一个知识星球就非常有必要了。简单说：</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">公众号文章侧重于公司价值分析</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span leaf="">，</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">知识星球侧重于投资理念与交易能力的提升。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;">接下来，还是完整地介绍一下这个星球的特点：</span></span></strong></strong></p><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">知识星球的内容有哪些？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-pm-slice="5 3 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><p><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每天一篇，每篇</span></strong><span leaf="">2000字以上，</span><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每周发5-6篇。</span></strong></strong></p><p><span leaf="">每篇分为三部分，以栏目的形式呈现，两个每天的固定栏目，一个不定期的栏目：</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目一：宏观与板块轮动</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">跟市场上大部分“</span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">夜报</span></span><span leaf="">”不同，这个栏目不分析新闻事件，也不带大家追踪各类题材，</span><strong><span leaf="">只深入剖析最有价值的市场现象。</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">所以最有价值的是定性给出长期大方向，一直看公众号的读者都知道，近一年的几个重点判断：</span></p><p><span leaf="">1、清明假期期间</span><strong><span leaf="">，特意发文提醒，不要恐慌，正是抄底的时候</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="409" data-cropsely2="909" data-imgfileid="502177732" data-ratio="2" data-s="300,640" data-w="720" data-type="jpeg" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=04cc64e8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></p><p><span leaf="">早在1月8日，在腾讯大跌时，底部连续提示腾讯阿里等中概股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.4379629629629629" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width:558px;height:802px;" type="block" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxfABWTfvztl4IMpKQqEPexfJTnCDh5tEeERb1BoSavkXdueN3QZIQOA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1440" data-cropy1="304.51612903225805" data-cropy2="2374.1935483870966" data-imgfileid="502177434" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7edddda4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxnAWsfT811ja4aAWPdS26BicomOwAuzMiam8ecDRTwnZhY2oSnScz4PBw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">这个板块另一部分内容是</span><strong><span leaf="">对宏观经的解读</span></strong><span leaf="">，</span></p><p><span leaf="">当然，</span><strong><span leaf="">最主要的还是当天板块轮动现象的分析</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">同时，定期综合给出阶段性策略方向</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目二：精选问答</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">每天我会挑选两到三条有代表型的问题进行</span><strong><span leaf="">比较详细的回答</span></strong><span leaf="">，而且</span><strong><span leaf="">新入星球的同学，有一次必答机会</span></strong><span leaf="">，其他问题，直接在留言区简短回复</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502176685" data-ratio="1.4583333333333333" data-s="300,640" width="1440" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" height="2100" style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=934c3a06&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVJg6XPsVHzjg1C9e0XMXW4CymRGl7CCvNnrzGnHfYaae2yUVGylthuWHMsrlCEbqCeI35SjF3xFg%2F640%3F%26wx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">第三部分：不定期栏目</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">1、投资理念</span></strong><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">通过一个个的主题，帮助投资者建立投资体系</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">2、公众号文章解读</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号文章后面的留言回复受制于字数限制，无法展开，</span><strong><span leaf="">每周一我会在公众号里分析周日的文章后提问较多的问题</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">3、股池20</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">24升级为“困境股池”</span></span></strong><span leaf="">：专注于发掘困境反转类消费股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="165" data-imgfileid="502176781" data-ratio="0.29555555555555557" data-s="300,640" style="width: 558px;height: auto !important;" data-type="png" data-w="900" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6acad629&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVwUg9KFvpEz9iciam1kX6eCX8O1cU18Tvcib9cRfDLn3icmrWvHNJicWiaq03ZgZZkY8H8tWzBpib6sJc4g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">4、板块研究笔记</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">这个栏目是我个人在</span><strong><span leaf="">行业板块研究时做的笔记的摘录</span></strong><span leaf="">，都是相关板块的核心投资逻辑。</span></p><p><span leaf="">5、<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大盘择时指数</span>：持续更新自创两大指数</span><strong style=";" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">散户净持仓指数和兴奋恐慌指数，并根据大盘八因子分析给出择时大盘择时判断</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">时间、费用、</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">入的具体办法</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><strong><span leaf="">星球定价</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">8</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">88元/12个月</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;margin: 15px 0% 0px;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">知识星球加入方法</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">具体流程是这样的：</span></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><span leaf="">第一步：</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">申请加入，并支付888元</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.0857487922705313" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="828" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=fd1a85af&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEWje6L36T9gyFdibHxo3DJSxG4LhIfEhibJWySbIrOFyxC96BjSChqk9t0nffU26HrOBpk3IDVfWLXQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">第二步，直接加入，在</span><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”的微信公众号</span></strong><span leaf="">里“我的星球”就能看到“思想钢印”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">建议下载</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”APP</span></strong></span><span leaf="">看，每次文章更新都会有提醒。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">特别提醒：</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">会员可看到之前积累的2</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">00多万字的资料，相当于赠送2020-2024年的全部内容。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 20:47:00 +0800</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>黄金到底还有没有避险功能了？（有问必答）</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662371&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f8890285650affe69957d9c305fec180</link>
      <description>真问实答 2026 No.9</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-04-03 20:30</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=59a955ea&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMaKswCrKUPItg1ZXlziceLtNYvFxvaUb5z4eFXnzL3R3cfVSmaEibzv1xYrGaIzA560ymJLxIhKkjxRpUXF5snM5HBBEIfclmPI%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>真问实答 2026 No.9</p>
  <div data-mpa-category="模板" data-mid="" data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mlkvapobkjw" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;width: 677px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;border: 1px solid rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 635.667px;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><div yb-mpa-mark="mark-intro" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 611.667px;visibility: visible;"><p data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-power-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-type&#34;:&#34;body&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-action-id&#34;:&#34;mkatk7can8w&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-category&#34;:&#34;模板&#34;,&#34;yb-mpa-mark&#34;:&#34;mark-header&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;padding: 0 23px 0 19px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;background: #EFF6F3;padding: 0 0 12px 0;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: translate(4px, 4px);text-align: left;border: 1px solid #89BAA5;border-bottom: none !important;padding: 14px 12px 0px 12px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: #35654D;line-height: 28px;word-break: break-word;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(47, 66, 87);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-is-content&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">下面的问答，摘自我的两个社区</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“思想钢印知识星球”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: normal;">和</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“钢大的财富新思维圈子”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">都是我挑选出来有共性价值的问题，回答不仅仅是针对问题本身，也会上升到方法论的角度。这些内容非常有价值，我会定期挑选一些公开，如果你也有问题想问我，可以加入这两个社群。</span></span></span></p><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">知识星球</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是A股，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">财富新思维圈子</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是美港股（具体介绍和加入方法见文末）。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5r87y1b05"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">1</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">黄金到底还有没有避险功能了？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb65ue361j" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：刚大，黄金周五已经没有再跟随美股和美债下跌，是否意味着此轮黄金的流动性危机已经解除？美伊战争打成这样，石油美元的根基受到极大挑战，黄金作为美元信用的对立面，长期逻辑上讲是应该加强的。可否作为配置型资产长期持有？谢谢</span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：历史上美国</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">实际利率和美元是影响金价的最主要的宏观驱动因素</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，这一关系在2025年金价上涨周期中被打破，主要是各国央行的增持，现在只是回归了这个传统关系。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">黄金近期短线最大的压制是</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">中东和亚洲很多国家因为油价和美元双重压力，货币贬值，如果之前几年大量增加黄金或美债又不多，近期就有</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">动力减持黄金，增持本国货币，保汇率</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，比如土耳其。这</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">刚好体现了黄金储备对一国的意义</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，危机过后，就会有更多国家的央行加入到增持的行列。黄金的长线逻辑并没有受损，央行增持的逻辑也没有变化，它与美元相互替代的关系也是长线逻辑。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">短期只要危机持续，仍然会有国家抛售黄金，这是短线逻辑，跟长线逻辑并不冲突。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">除了长期逻辑外，黄金的避险功能也依然完整，理论上说，危机状态下，黄金易涨难跌，但黄金前期涨多了，去年涨了56%，今年在大跌后，现在仍然是正收益，高于很多资产的收益，导致避险功能大大降低，但并不代表它的避险属性消失，相反，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">它越跌，避险属性越强</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tg1t1oqj"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">2</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">格力可以当成高股息率标的持有吗？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：钢大，格力电器现在已经跌到0.2%的PE历史分位和0.04%的PB历史分位，同时还有8个多点的股息率。这种公司现在能投么？谢谢</span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：首先，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大部分股票都不能看太长的PE历史百分位</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，格力5年前是成长股，按成长股给估值，现在是价值股，就要按价值股给估值，5年前的PE和PB区间对现在毫无意义。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">股息率当然是可以看的，但根据股息率进行投资有两个前提，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一个是公司本身的价值要稳定</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，不能是价值陷阱，不能处于长期衰退期，不能有财务黑洞，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">二是你的投资方法就是赚股息，把它当成存款长期持有</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，不在乎股价本身的波动，更近似于财务投资。符合前一个条件的公司，A股很少，符合后一个条件的投资者，在我看来，A股也很少，都是上涨的时候声称要长期持有，下跌几天就问有没有利空。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tyjmz0t"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">3</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">存储难道就这么一直涨下去吗？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：刚大能否聊一下存储？</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：存储从去年进入了价格与需求共振的超级周期，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">主要是原厂产能持续向HBM/DDR5等高端AI存储倾斜，导致各种成熟/利基产能被系统性挤压</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，核心品类长期偏紧、价格中枢上移。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">从供需上看，目前无疑处于超级周期的中段，供需关系无解，只能靠涨价来挤走一部分低端需求。但历史上，这类科技领域的供需失衡通常不能完全靠涨价来解决，而是</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">技术变革带来的通缩能力对冲</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，类似TurboQuant等KV压缩技术，减少对存储性能的依赖，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">供需越失衡，相关领域的投入越大，最终实现技术通缩的可能性越高。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">关于科技通缩，可以看我的文章《</span><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649661270&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=5959204cdd56cf173d13a2389217e34b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="通胀是因为钱印太多……，那通缩是钱不够吗？" data-itemshowtype="11" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">通胀是因为钱印太多……，那通缩是钱不够吗？</a><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">》</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">所以从股价上看，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">未来非核心品种可能以大幅震荡为主</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，一方面不断有技术通缩的消息影响情绪，一方面也是消化估值和获利盘。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tyjmz0t"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">4</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">波动到底算不算是风险？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：钢大，第二点最后一段我有些不理解，如果是后者情况，引发的是短期冲击，也就是最后还会回来，那么这个风险指的是什么呢，这个风险是针对那些杠杆或者急需用钱的人说的吗？</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：我的原文是这么说的：</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-style: italic;">个人观点，美国经济的内在动力很强，但战争有不可预测性，危机能解决，目前就是黄金坑，危机万一失控，那未来还有一段最后的加速下跌。前者可能性大，但后者的短期冲击大，如何决策，主要看大家的投资体系中的风险承受能力。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">波动到底是不是风险，要看你怎么看，所谓</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“跌下去再回来”是事后视角，在发生的时候，都有非常充分的下跌理由</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，如果你事前没有预料到未来的各种风险，就算知道大概率会反弹回来，很多人还是会恐慌性卖出，毕竟还是有小概率黑天鹅风险，或者自作聪明想先卖出再买入。这就是人性，不要觉得自己心态很好，这跟心态没有关系。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">指数ETF的投资中，90%的错误是操作失误，而不是标的买错了。人性是很顽固的，应对的方法，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一是事先把最坏的情况告诉你，有个心理准备</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，也是我最经常做的，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">二是网格交易这一类程序化自动交易，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">克服人性，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">三是多经历</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，经历多了自然失误就少了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">关于波动与风险关系的更深度的讨论，可以看我的文章《</span><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649661424&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dd58fcf788441e36c28f0ef1c069f09e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="波动到底是风险还是收益？一文说清各种应对波动的策略" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">波动到底是风险还是收益？一文说清各种应对波动的策略</span></a><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">》。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="body" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mmgb37n71n6u" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 10px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 15px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="color: #595959;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这两个社群的区别：</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1、知识星球的内容定位A股；财富新思维圈子的内容以全球大类资产配置为主，偏重于美股；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2、知识星球建在“知识星球”APP上，财富新思维圈子的形式是微信小程序，有第三方运营的微信群；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3、知识星球以大盘和行业分析为主，不分析和推荐任何个股；财富新思维圈子的内容偏宏观，有全球ETF配置建议，也不分析和推荐任何个股。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入思想钢印知识星球”（A股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016792" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=164a8634&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04CxKn3LM9BhbkibWxb2YnpeqwhXb1Ubvadq1O8aCiaNvG7nQWNsLo3icobJntQqSxT4NAD0gd43j8g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">星球介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662162&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=38d325618a0ba1ae83be206fe974cd22&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入“钢大的财富新思维圈子”（美港股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.46111111111111114" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016747" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2bf6ddad&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04F3NYjOoEfVpANztOHNL7jOibgDic2N9iabibDiaR4BGZMI25d4icAiapT25feowwqib0wuvqI3YYzLJLtQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">圈子介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5NDMyMDk2OQ==&amp;mid=2247500433&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=56ce99ea441b71d6f33922fb69c42c7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？</span></a></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 20:30:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>最早的投资大师，都是草根派</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662367&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=bcffe68f4c167da1159d786812a25755</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-04-02 21:04</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  
  <p>和绝大部分的投资大师不同，杰西·利弗莫尔是一个非常草根的人物，不但没什么文化，作为可以跟摩根打交道的人，也不怎么注重自己的社会形象，赚了钱就花天酒地，反而跟A股早期的庄家游资大户很像。</p><p>但是话说回来，利弗莫尔活跃的时代，什么股票理论都没有，所有的人都是草根打法，很多人把市场派理解成“看图派”，实际连K线图都还没有运用到股市上，利弗莫尔却能凭着天赋，把数据在大脑中转化为图形，做到了“眼中无图，心中有图”。</p><p>凭着惊人的天赋和大量实战，利弗莫尔总结出了很多市场派至今仍为人奉为经典的投资理念，其中最重要的就是——看清趋势，而不是看清价值。</p><p>所谓趋势就是股价沿着当前的方向继续前进的的动力，比如说一个股票，当一个股票上涨后，正常市场中，大部分人的第一反应是要卖，就会导致股票缺乏继续上涨的动力，也就是没有形成趋势。但在少数情况下却并非如此，上涨了之后还能继续再上涨，形成上涨趋势。</p><p>为什么有些股票总是随机漫步，有些就可以形成趋势呢？</p><p>股价是没有生命的，让它们前进、后退或停止的真正动力，有两个思考的角度，一个是内在价值，另一个是人的行为。</p><p>利弗莫尔从来不试图搞清楚内在价值发生了什么变化，他认为企业的价值是一个很难捉摸的东西，</p><p>利弗莫尔认为“当某只股票上涨时，不需要解释它为什么上涨，必须存在连续的买入，才能保持上涨的势头”，所以投资者应该去研究人，他们为什么买，研究市场，什么样的市场会让人持续买入——所以被称为市场派。</p><p>以上为《<a data-unique-id="mnhasfax-h3p19r" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649660675&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=19a7356ea7180d0b4ee259c81f1ff678&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0">利弗莫尔的突破战法，及其自带的“破产基因”</a>》一文节选，完整内容请点击文章链接。</p>
  



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      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 21:04:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>小票还能撑多久？四种剧本告诉你，A股风格可能随时切换</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662365&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5b257f45289d44cbe2109ad6fdc9757d</link>
      <description>2026会是2021年的镜像版吗？</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-29 20:28</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a082a700&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuPpib9vmurxlYBwibNYmY1X6x3jSRJiaibuHbPkLOYBVGflj18fFq4JvwQ47GAYypL56PfaTOKczPAbpRhQmicWkVnL667T7yiabbYYI%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">2026会是2021年的镜像版吗？</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="150" data-backw="269" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuO0lJy6haj0QQiaFniaXAB5ow0TXj71EJBgxnR2HniaUaEn7pgsN98WibhdicibfibOz3WHBWEictHR1CibibzAfZ0MeOWyhbeSLugmyicCpY/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1277.6252319109462" data-cropy1="721.9294990723563" data-cropy2="1434.3599257884973" data-imgfileid="502178711" data-ratio="0.5583333333333333" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=4877e712&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuPEic56CjPxtFPM7W19fDwKekTpVurbPCVYYYWiapLDVkR09tnuowOiaCicc247D0kRiaLNtgrdWZHlF8dOoV4iaia1iaLgcFL9DmUiax6g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1</span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/5</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">2021剧本镜像版</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">2026年越来越像2021年了。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">同样是在宏观经济下降的背景下，经历了由流动性推动的近两年的牛市，基本由估值而非业绩推动；同样是在年初国内经济好转的背景下，出现了全球风险事件和衰退的影响，引发了第一轮下跌——2021年的2~3月和2026年的3月。</span></p><p><span leaf="">问题是，市场风格会不会也像21年那样反转呢？</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">2021年是风格大逆转之年，从“消费白马+科技白马”茅系数，转向“全面科技”，大票风格转小票风格</span></span><span leaf="">，背后有一定的宏观因素驱动，比如疫情重创整体经济，消费持续下滑，科技战略投入显成效。</span></p><p><span leaf="">回顾2021年初，A股市场仍延续自2020年以来形成的“以大为美”的惯性，核心资产抱团被推升至极致，茅指数从2016年起的五年，累计上涨770%，估值达到2017年以来的95%分位以上，市场交易拥挤度升至高位。</span></p><p><span leaf="">而美债利率的快速上行，开始出现加息预期，直接戳破了“核心资产”的估值泡沫，茅指数退场，而小盘股、科技股则获得了资金的重新介入。</span></p><p><span leaf="">对比今年，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">小票的估值同样在一个泡沫“可戳破也可不戳破继续苟着”的时间关口</span></span><span leaf="">，中证500/中证1000的PE分位处于2010年以来约80%的区间，国证2000则处于99%的极值。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">而基本面向着对宏观经济更敏感的大市值公司更有利的方向发展：</span></span><span leaf="">1-2月，工业增加值同比增长6.3%，固定资产投资同比增长1.8%，社会消费品零售总额同比增长2.8%，经济呈现出“生产偏强、投资改善、消费修复”的“开门红”，外资行纷纷上调一季度GDP增速的预测，虽然这是否能成为一个可延续的趋势，还有争议，但至少可以认为不再下滑。</span></p><p><span leaf="">外部环境也有利于大票，近几十年来最大的能源危机，让市场重新认识中国市场的安全溢价。</span></p><p><span leaf="">政策环境也有一些微妙的变化，虽然高质量发展仍然是投资的重点，但</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">经济政策的着力点也更多提及惠民生、促消费等</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">如果这个趋势被确认，就有可能出现与2021年完全相反的风格变化，但在各种不同的经济环境下，也存在各种可能的情景，其中有四种的可能性较高。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/5</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">情景一：大票+消费</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">情景推演一：经济触底回升驱动的“宏观大票+消费反转”</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">如果2026年经济顺利进入</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“名义增长修复—企业盈利改善—资金再配置”</span></span><span leaf="">的正向循环，A股最有可能直接演绎2021年风格反转的镜像版</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">从“科技题材风”转向“宏观大票搭台、消费反转唱戏”的组合</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这个风格转变的宏观核心前提是：名义GDP增速超过实际GDP，PPI的低位修复以及内需政策的持续发力，因为与宏观总量、价格修复、ROE回升关联度更高的</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">沪深300、中证A50</span></span><span leaf="">等核心资产，将更容易获得相对收益。</span></p><p><span leaf="">由于小盘股的估值和拥挤度处于历史极值，一旦其镜像风格的逻辑被强化，资金会自动产生虹吸效应，并且资金转移速度会越来越快，这也是我们在2021年看到的，第二季度，大小风格尚能保持平衡，但到了第三、四季度，两者完全分道扬镳，中证1000等小盘指数脱离沪深300，不断创新高。</span></p><p><span leaf="">特别是消费股，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">目前PE/PB处于2010年以来的30%/8%的历史低位，是A股目前唯一还有估值上行空间的风格板块</span></span><span leaf="">，只要基本面稍微改善，就能吸引大量资金转移。</span></p><p><span leaf="">一旦发生这种风格转变，意味着市场定价逻辑将从2025年的“预期交易”逐步切换至“盈利交易”，这种风格的本质并非防御，而是在经济触底回升阶段，资金从高波动的主题投资转向盈利确定性更强、估值性价比更高的大盘核心资产。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/5</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">情景二：科技+大票</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">情景推演二：AI产业趋势加强下的“科技+大票”风格</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">2021年以来的风格实际上有两个，小盘和科技，两者并非密不可分，就像2021年之前也有“茅指数”和“宁组合”两条主线，“茅指数”的崩溃，反而让“宁组合”更强。</span></p><p><span leaf="">924以来的行情，科技也有两条线，一条是以AI算力龙头的科技大票行情，代表性指数是创业板指，另一条是各种各样的科技题材，代表性指数是中证2000和微盘股。</span></p><p><span leaf="">两者的区别在于，后者只有估值上涨，而前者由于业绩高增长贡献了大部分的涨幅，其历史估值百分位仍然在50%左右的合理区间。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="156" data-backw="277" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuOIonrLclkVrH045NdHMAxBkWmMcJbs8fDtqxbLavVy9nKMic6hiazwMwwy5E5LzB2wbvymyu84R9feHTibjTWtZAeGeiaAXFmS5Bs/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1270.8243727598565" data-cropy2="715.6989247311827" data-imgfileid="502178713" data-ratio="0.562037037037037" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=e1a6cdbf&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuNmeLkeq3rqpicCP4vxayRrSicwYuBL9ZILeSe9NThtBa0Ciato9OmB5zicicDleR2YIUmP6qiaMKVBmGXPBNz8s7FIPVVkYZ8fEhc3w%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">当前AI领域的投资已从单一的算力主题逐步走向“基础设施+应用落地+国产替代”三条主线的共振。</span></span><span leaf="">全球AI相关支出在2026年仍处于高景气区间，海外科技巨头的资本开支计划继续上修，而国内政策层面也明确提出要推动人工智能的商业化和规模化应用落地，AI的景气主线并未结束，而且正在从硬件的映射走向更广泛的产业兑现。</span></p><p><span leaf="">因此，如果2026年AI产业趋势进一步自我强化，A股风格演绎的第二种情景是“科技成长主线延续，其载体由纯粹的小盘题材转向</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">‘科技+大票’核心资产”</span></span><span leaf="">，其代表性指数将变成</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">中证A500、科创50、创业板50</span></span><span leaf="">等大盘成长和核心科技指数。</span></p><p><span leaf="">上面两种最可能的情景，都建立在经济复苏、PPI上行的前提下，但如果</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">复苏的过程并不明显，或者PPI无法向下游传导</span></span><span leaf="">，那就会出现两种较小概率的情景。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/5</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">情景三：资源+大票</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">情景推演三：资源民族主义泛滥下的“资源+大票”走势</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">正在进行的伊朗战争，成为近50年来最大的能源危机事件，这场危机中，大量国家忽然发现以前只注重资源的经济性，忽略安全性的战略局限。</span></p><p><span leaf="">再加上AI基础建设、美国的“再工业化”、欧洲的防务自主、印度的制造业崛起，都是新增的资源需求，未来资源国的资源民族主义情绪会显著升温。</span></p><p><span leaf="">例如，印尼2026年的镍矿审批量明显收缩；菲律宾关于禁止矿石出口的激进表述；智利国家控股锂资源、墨西哥推进锂资源国家专营、“锂佩克”讨论，等等，都持续强化着市场对于关键矿产可贸易份额收缩的长期预期。</span></p><p><span leaf="">在这一情景下，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">供给端的扰动将先于需求端的修复，成为资源品定价的核心</span></span><span leaf="">，这也跟2021年下半年很像，当时是PPI上行、供给约束与“双碳”预期。</span></p><p><span leaf="">但如果下游消费复苏不及预期，房价没有着陆，这种供给扰动造成的通胀无法传导价格，就很难带来上市公司业绩的整体复苏。</span></p><p><span leaf="">所以第三种情景是，如果2026年全球地缘政治格局恶化，进入资源民族主义进一步扩散的阶段，A股最可能演绎的是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“资源品涨价—盈利向上游集中—资金回流大市值龙头”的结构性行情</span></span><span leaf="">，其代表指数是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">上证50和中证红利这一类偏防御的指数</span></span><span leaf="">。历史上，这一类指数占优时，市场通常会转向低估值、高股息、现金流稳定的权重板块寻求避险。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">5</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/5</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">情景四：题材+小票</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">情景推演四：流动性和政策预期主导下的“小票+题材”行情</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">最后，我们还要考虑基准情景未能实现的市场风格。</span></p><p><span leaf="">当前，市场对2026年二季度实际GDP的主流预期大致在4.8%左右，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">如果2026年二季度宏观经济的修复力度弱于当前市场的一致预期</span></span><span leaf="">，导致预期中内需、价格和企业盈利传导链条出现阻滞，市场无法顺畅地切换到“盈利修复主导”的顺周期主线，部分博弈复苏的资金会退出，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">市场进入“流动性相对宽松、基本面偏弱、增量资金有限”的存量博弈框架中</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">在这一情形下，成长风格与题材交易仍将保有较强的生存土壤，在流动性的驱使下，市场由</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">政策预期和产业叙事主导，小票科技题材</span></span><span leaf="">将以更高换手率、更强分化的方式得以延续，风格将继续以</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">中证2000</span></span><span leaf="">为代表的小市值高波动指数占优，这意味着其收益弹性伴随着更高的回撤风险。 </span></p><p><span leaf="">说到这儿，我猜很多人要说了，什么可能性都被你说的，那还有什么用？</span></p><p><span leaf="">但我认为策略不是一厢情愿的孤注一掷，而是尽可能想到</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">未来各种情景下，市场最大的机会所在，更重要是找到关键宏观变量。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">所以在应对上，应将未来两个季度的</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">社融增速、企业中长期贷款、PPI等数据</span></span><span leaf="">作为核心观察哨：</span></p><p><span leaf="">一旦盈利验证持续加强，市场的风格中枢将逐步从追求题材弹性转向拥抱业绩确定性；反之，如果上述关键指标修复出现反复，但流动性与信用扩张得以维持，市场大概率将继续演绎“小票科技题材活跃、顺周期修复不足”的结构性行情。</span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">P.S.</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每周末，我的知识星球都有</span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">周末问答专场</span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，本周的回答包括：</span></p><p><span leaf="">1、为什么港股近期经常财报后大跌</span></p><p><span leaf="">2、市场有没有可能重回红利风格？</span></p><p><span leaf="">3、黄金近期的下跌是不是失去避险功能了？</span></p><p><span leaf="">4、港股受外资影响大还是内资?</span></p><p><span leaf="">5、洽洽食品能不能进困境股池？</span></p><p><span leaf="">6、恒瑞股价的压制因素是什么？</span></p><p><span leaf="">7、美团是否利空出尽了？</span></p><p><span leaf="">8、原油危机是否适合配置必需消费？</span></p><p><span leaf="">9、保险股近期为什么持续下跌？</span></p><p><span leaf="">10、高低估值切换策略是否可行？</span></p><div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;visibility: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 15px 0px 10px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 657px;transform: rotate(0deg);visibility: visible;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;white-space: normal;visibility: visible;"><div style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎加入（介绍见次条），方法如下</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> ↓↓↓</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662138&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=251ed551f2cf42902b60bc2fe9ff861a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" imgurl="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/uOsWI2GCFEWDNV8bRdt8dYYybEg3SM31gvXlpfqNCGEg0RP8n6icwZzCjvyJg7ocCGP5ebgDsQzjeiblKkVuVbibQ/640?wx_fmt=png" linktype="image" tab="innerlink" data-itemshowtype="0" target="_blank" data-linktype="1"><span 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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 20:28:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>我的知识星球与公众号有什么不同？</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662365&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a6f6220a3cb09f13c54f03d5444ad0d5</link>
      <description>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-29 20:28</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f571e5ff&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEV2lNa1wYXtNjwqlGibgTDe2czuMX99xMogzLcmmOqEDOfNf2ickSDXibDCq7luDrpfwgmWXPGNRgdPA%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</p>
  <div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span leaf="">本公众号的知识星球“思想钢印</span><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">”运营6</span></strong><span leaf="">年，积累3000篇，超600万字，留下这六年来每一天的投资思考</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;"><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.7481481481481481" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" type="block" data-imgfileid="502178592" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9e7ca54c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMEoyLq0moFjb2XwI5b4a3exibsGhtybib8uGDvSpYzgBJK9BSVib6ia0T81D03OALqh1TlnSESu50QFYjNef62mynaxGFaTT1xibzs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 2px;white-space: normal;width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">为什么推出困境股池？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年前，非常特殊的日子里，本公众号同名的知识星球正式运营。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年来，那些上一轮牛市中诞生的星球相继停止运营，幸运的是，思想钢印星球在众多星友的支持下，熬走了漫漫熊市，迎来新一轮牛市。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号的定位是价值投资的深度学习文章，系统性很强，这是优点，但投资是需要实践的，公众号一周一篇，所以</span></span><strong style=""><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">需要</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">更高频更有时效性</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">的</span><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">内容</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">，</span></span></strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">所以做一个知识星球就非常有必要了。简单说：</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">公众号文章侧重于公司价值分析</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span leaf="">，</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">知识星球侧重于投资理念与交易能力的提升。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;">接下来，还是完整地介绍一下这个星球的特点：</span></span></strong></strong></p><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">知识星球的内容有哪些？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-pm-slice="5 3 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><p><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每天一篇，每篇</span></strong><span leaf="">2000字以上，</span><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每周发5-6篇。</span></strong></strong></p><p><span leaf="">每篇分为三部分，以栏目的形式呈现，两个每天的固定栏目，一个不定期的栏目：</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目一：宏观与板块轮动</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">跟市场上大部分“</span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">夜报</span></span><span leaf="">”不同，这个栏目不分析新闻事件，也不带大家追踪各类题材，</span><strong><span leaf="">只深入剖析最有价值的市场现象。</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">所以最有价值的是定性给出长期大方向，一直看公众号的读者都知道，近一年的几个重点判断：</span></p><p><span leaf="">1、清明假期期间</span><strong><span leaf="">，特意发文提醒，不要恐慌，正是抄底的时候</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="409" data-cropsely2="909" data-imgfileid="502177732" data-ratio="2" data-s="300,640" data-w="720" data-type="jpeg" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=04cc64e8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></p><p><span leaf="">早在1月8日，在腾讯大跌时，底部连续提示腾讯阿里等中概股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxfABWTfvztl4IMpKQqEPexfJTnCDh5tEeERb1BoSavkXdueN3QZIQOA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1440" data-cropy1="304.51612903225805" data-cropy2="2374.1935483870966" data-imgfileid="502177434" data-ratio="1.4379629629629629" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width:558px;height:802px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7edddda4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxnAWsfT811ja4aAWPdS26BicomOwAuzMiam8ecDRTwnZhY2oSnScz4PBw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">这个板块另一部分内容是</span><strong><span leaf="">对宏观经的解读</span></strong><span leaf="">，</span></p><p><span leaf="">当然，</span><strong><span leaf="">最主要的还是当天板块轮动现象的分析</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">同时，定期综合给出阶段性策略方向</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目二：精选问答</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">每天我会挑选两到三条有代表型的问题进行</span><strong><span leaf="">比较详细的回答</span></strong><span leaf="">，而且</span><strong><span leaf="">新入星球的同学，有一次必答机会</span></strong><span leaf="">，其他问题，直接在留言区简短回复</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502176685" data-ratio="1.4583333333333333" data-s="300,640" width="1440" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" height="2100" style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=934c3a06&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVJg6XPsVHzjg1C9e0XMXW4CymRGl7CCvNnrzGnHfYaae2yUVGylthuWHMsrlCEbqCeI35SjF3xFg%2F640%3F%26wx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">第三部分：不定期栏目</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">1、投资理念</span></strong><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">通过一个个的主题，帮助投资者建立投资体系</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">2、公众号文章解读</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号文章后面的留言回复受制于字数限制，无法展开，</span><strong><span leaf="">每周一我会在公众号里分析周日的文章后提问较多的问题</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">3、股池20</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">24升级为“困境股池”</span></span></strong><span leaf="">：专注于发掘困境反转类消费股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="165" data-imgfileid="502176781" data-ratio="0.29555555555555557" data-s="300,640" style="width: 558px;height: auto !important;" data-type="png" data-w="900" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6acad629&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVwUg9KFvpEz9iciam1kX6eCX8O1cU18Tvcib9cRfDLn3icmrWvHNJicWiaq03ZgZZkY8H8tWzBpib6sJc4g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">4、板块研究笔记</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">这个栏目是我个人在</span><strong><span leaf="">行业板块研究时做的笔记的摘录</span></strong><span leaf="">，都是相关板块的核心投资逻辑。</span></p><p><span leaf="">5、<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大盘择时指数</span>：持续更新自创两大指数</span><strong style=";" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">散户净持仓指数和兴奋恐慌指数，并根据大盘八因子分析给出择时大盘择时判断</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">时间、费用、</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">入的具体办法</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><strong><span leaf="">星球定价</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">8</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">88元/12个月</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;margin: 15px 0% 0px;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">知识星球加入方法</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">具体流程是这样的：</span></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><span leaf="">第一步：</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">申请加入，并支付888元</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.0857487922705313" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="828" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=fd1a85af&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEWje6L36T9gyFdibHxo3DJSxG4LhIfEhibJWySbIrOFyxC96BjSChqk9t0nffU26HrOBpk3IDVfWLXQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">第二步，直接加入，在</span><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”的微信公众号</span></strong><span leaf="">里“我的星球”就能看到“思想钢印”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">建议下载</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”APP</span></strong></span><span leaf="">看，每次文章更新都会有提醒。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">特别提醒：</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">会员可看到之前积累的2</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">00多万字的资料，相当于赠送2020-2024年的全部内容。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 20:28:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>银行股还是不是A股的避风港了？（有问必答）</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662357&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e551a1c4dd090b316e17e5bf789a357a</link>
      <description>真问实答 2026 No.8</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-26 20:27</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a7a5d925&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMD72tUdkoC8rEhgOhicBosJcEJnRB9WPelebib4LgibDMiamiaicUpOPQU2yicNhlRibRRbSaCpVxBEZCiaPdb9yc8jCvoKs5u41r3IuvE%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>真问实答 2026 No.8</p>
  <div data-mpa-category="模板" data-mid="" data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mlkvapobkjw" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;width: 677px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;border: 1px solid rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 635.667px;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><div yb-mpa-mark="mark-intro" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 611.667px;visibility: visible;"><p data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-power-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-type&#34;:&#34;body&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-action-id&#34;:&#34;mkatk7can8w&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-category&#34;:&#34;模板&#34;,&#34;yb-mpa-mark&#34;:&#34;mark-header&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;padding: 0 23px 0 19px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;background: #EFF6F3;padding: 0 0 12px 0;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: translate(4px, 4px);text-align: left;border: 1px solid #89BAA5;border-bottom: none !important;padding: 14px 12px 0px 12px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: #35654D;line-height: 28px;word-break: break-word;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(47, 66, 87);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-is-content&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">下面的问答，摘自我的两个社区</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“思想钢印知识星球”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: normal;">和</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“钢大的财富新思维圈子”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">都是我挑选出来有共性价值的问题，回答不仅仅是针对问题本身，也会上升到方法论的角度。这些内容非常有价值，我会定期挑选一些公开，如果你也有问题想问我，可以加入这两个社群。</span></span></span></p><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">知识星球</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是A股，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">财富新思维圈子</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是美港股（具体介绍和加入方法见文末）。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5r87y1b05"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">1</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">银行股还是不是A股的避风港了？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb65ue361j" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：</span><span leaf="">刚大，银行股估值修复的逻辑是否因战争改变？我看最近银行股开始和市场一起下跌了。</span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：银行与A股大盘的反向关系是有一定的阈值的，大盘一般程度的调整，代表风险偏好降低，有避险属性的银行容易逆势上涨；但</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">如果是暴跌，代表资金层面的整体净流出，此时银行也会同时下跌</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，有两个原因：</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一方面，大的下跌通常与流动性有关，银行的流动性好，很容易成为大资金收回流动性的途径；</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">另一方面，如果之前大盘已经阴跌了一段时间，银行大概率已经涨到高位，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">高位本身就有风险</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，自然避险的作用就小了。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">投资不能死盯着几条规律，要理解背后的原理，灵活应用</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，像今天早上（3月23日）看到银行也在跌，板块轮动经验丰富的投资者，就应该知道出现了流动性危机，就应该知道不能太早抄底。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tg1t1oqj"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">2</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">为什么可转债成了A股流动性的“金丝雀”？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：</span><span leaf="">可转债为什么是A股流动性的“金丝雀”？</span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：流动性产生的原因，每个阶段都不同。</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">现阶段是存款入市，都是一些低风险偏好的、基本不懂投资的资金</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，被银行理财经理忽悠，他们对</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">风险的接受上限是“固收+”，这个“+”，最典型的资产是可转债</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，也是与权益相关的产品中风险最低的，所以在存款净流入时，可转债也是一路上涨。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但因为这些资金完全不懂投资，风险接受能力很低，导致“固收+”的基金经理对波动非常敏感，在当前这种外部环境险恶，指数又在4000点以上，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">为了应对未来的赎回潮，减持权益就成为一致性的应对之道，首当其冲的就是可转债。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">所以近一年多，可转债成为对流动性最敏感的资产，但并非永远不变。 </span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tyjmz0t"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">3</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">市场为什么会对泡泡玛特的财报有这么大的反应？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：求点评泡泡玛特财报和市场预期与反应。</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：举个例子，一个环比增速逐季在100%/300%/200%/50%/20%/5%的公司，市场自然会有两种完全不同的解读。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">泡泡玛特25年财报其实是充满了典型成长风格的优秀财报</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，无论是ROE、净利润等财务指数，还是店效、开店速度等经营指标，或者是客户粘性、会员数据等运营指标，或者分IP的产品线数据，都是完美的成长股。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">但如果你把它定位在强周期股上，它又是典型的周期峰顶的财报</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，加上公司没有提供详细的三、四季度分解数据，对26年的指引又谨慎，市场明显是当成周期股，认为这个趋势下，环比很快会变负。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">简单说，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">多头认同商业模式，喜欢就事论事，空头不认同商业模式，自然会选择线性外推。公司价值分析很多时候都是先有立场，再有观点。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">虽然我认为这种线性外推的错误，造成了一个难得的入手机会，但</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">这个认知错误何时能被纠正，我也不乐观。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就像财报证伪了美国市场四季度下降的前期核心悲观预期（美国市场的增长对于泡泡玛特的估值至关重要），但今天市场完全视而不见。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">之前很多人认为年报出来会打爆空头，其实我在公众号文章上就</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">不认为好财报会让空头投降，同样的数据，多空双方会得出不同的结论</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，一个一年涨了10倍再腰斩的公司，投资者一定是苛刻的。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我觉得</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">没有三份以上正常经营期的财报，市场不会改变认知</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，它的估值就不会变成正常的成长股，所以，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">悲观论不可取，速胜论也不现实。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">公司的业绩会上给的今年的业绩指引是20%，但公司的业绩很难判断，以前指引的参考意义一向不大，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一旦多头太狂热，给出不切实际的预期，股价容易跌，而当市场没有太多的预期，股价又容易定价超预期。 </span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="body" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mmgb37n71n6u" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 10px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 15px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="color: #595959;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这两个社群的区别：</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1、知识星球的内容定位A股；财富新思维圈子的内容以全球大类资产配置为主，偏重于美股；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2、知识星球建在“知识星球”APP上，财富新思维圈子的形式是微信小程序，有第三方运营的微信群；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3、知识星球以大盘和行业分析为主，不分析和推荐任何个股；财富新思维圈子的内容偏宏观，有全球ETF配置建议，也不分析和推荐任何个股。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入思想钢印知识星球”（A股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016792" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=164a8634&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04CxKn3LM9BhbkibWxb2YnpeqwhXb1Ubvadq1O8aCiaNvG7nQWNsLo3icobJntQqSxT4NAD0gd43j8g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">星球介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662162&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=38d325618a0ba1ae83be206fe974cd22&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入“钢大的财富新思维圈子”（美港股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.46111111111111114" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016747" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2bf6ddad&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04F3NYjOoEfVpANztOHNL7jOibgDic2N9iabibDiaR4BGZMI25d4icAiapT25feowwqib0wuvqI3YYzLJLtQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">圈子介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5NDMyMDk2OQ==&amp;mid=2247500433&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=56ce99ea441b71d6f33922fb69c42c7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？</span></a></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 20:27:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>投资无对错，只有盈与亏</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662353&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d678dd7e1d980e1f1d09c30c82d91d3d</link>
      <description>索罗斯的“反身性”的观点听上去很玄学，不像巴菲特那么好懂，但他的方法对市场的解释性更强。&#xA;&#xA;索罗斯当年看空美国经济，正常人都会选择美股做空，因为美元强势了十年，而美股刚刚从十年的熊市中走出来，但索罗斯却选择做空美元，我认为，主要还是因为货币是单纯的投机，更符合“反身性”原则，而股票有很多宏观经济以外的因素，不可预测。&#xA;&#xA;索罗斯实战的精髓在于他经常说的一句话：“你正确或者错误都不重要，真正重要的是，你正确时能赚多少钱，错误时会亏多少钱。”&#xA;&#xA;狙击英镑是索罗斯最著名的战役，量子基金的总裁向他汇报时，索罗斯认可了，但当他听说总裁准备100%投入的时候，他不屑地说：“这也叫仓位？这种赚钱的机会应该全力以赴。”&#xA;&#xA;大部分投资者在看好一个投资机会时，总是喜欢先用一小部分仓位试探，如果方向对了，再加大仓位，但索罗斯的方法相反，他真正看好一个机会，一开始就会全力以赴，道理很简单，“假象和谎言”的形成有时非常快，到破灭有时又非常短，往往一开始才是最安全的，等市场认同你的方向再投入，可能已经到反转的时候了。&#xA;&#xA;大家都知道索罗斯在亚洲金融危机的投资，在香港市场吃了亏，但他其实并没有亏，只是没有达成原定计划；后来在俄罗斯市场吃了大亏，但也未伤及根本。索罗斯及其旗下的量子基金的著名投资案例中，赚钱的不少都是能让规模翻倍的决定性胜利，而亏钱的大部分是皮外伤。&#xA;&#xA;投资看对了不代表你能赚到钱，基于“假象”的盈利和基于“假象反转”的回撤，两者之差最终决定了你最终的盈利水平。&#xA;&#xA;以上为观点节选，全文：&lt;a data-unique-id=&#34;mn4hd56p-l35gxz&#34; href=&#34;https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;amp;mid=2649660687&amp;amp;idx=1&amp;amp;sn=61c82de0615beb79eb338cb0b044d642&amp;amp;scene=142#wechat_redirect&#34; class=&#34;normal_text_link mp_article_text_link&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; data-itemshowtype=&#34;0&#34;&gt;索罗斯方法论：价值不存在，世界是假象，对错不重要，盈亏论英雄&lt;/a&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-24 20:42</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  
  <p>索罗斯的“反身性”的观点听上去很玄学，不像巴菲特那么好懂，但他的方法对市场的解释性更强。</p><p>索罗斯当年看空美国经济，正常人都会选择美股做空，因为美元强势了十年，而美股刚刚从十年的熊市中走出来，但索罗斯却选择做空美元，我认为，主要还是因为货币是单纯的投机，更符合“反身性”原则，而股票有很多宏观经济以外的因素，不可预测。</p><p>索罗斯实战的精髓在于他经常说的一句话：“你正确或者错误都不重要，真正重要的是，你正确时能赚多少钱，错误时会亏多少钱。”</p><p>狙击英镑是索罗斯最著名的战役，量子基金的总裁向他汇报时，索罗斯认可了，但当他听说总裁准备100%投入的时候，他不屑地说：“这也叫仓位？这种赚钱的机会应该全力以赴。”</p><p>大部分投资者在看好一个投资机会时，总是喜欢先用一小部分仓位试探，如果方向对了，再加大仓位，但索罗斯的方法相反，他真正看好一个机会，一开始就会全力以赴，道理很简单，“假象和谎言”的形成有时非常快，到破灭有时又非常短，往往一开始才是最安全的，等市场认同你的方向再投入，可能已经到反转的时候了。</p><p>大家都知道索罗斯在亚洲金融危机的投资，在香港市场吃了亏，但他其实并没有亏，只是没有达成原定计划；后来在俄罗斯市场吃了大亏，但也未伤及根本。索罗斯及其旗下的量子基金的著名投资案例中，赚钱的不少都是能让规模翻倍的决定性胜利，而亏钱的大部分是皮外伤。</p><p>投资看对了不代表你能赚到钱，基于“假象”的盈利和基于“假象反转”的回撤，两者之差最终决定了你最终的盈利水平。</p><p>以上为观点节选，全文：<a data-unique-id="mn4hd56p-l35gxz" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649660687&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=61c82de0615beb79eb338cb0b044d642&amp;scene=142#wechat_redirect" class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0">索罗斯方法论：价值不存在，世界是假象，对错不重要，盈亏论英雄</a></p>
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=778ab803&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMmD0icUSgLS5gpNsT86CBm6bfs7agWBC5291QOpVnmiaZqU25z7d27udWsYjaGkQe4wHEUE18qSKMaZCVibWJLAclhlD4iarAph2w%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p>



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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 20:42:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>A股的真相，在流动性之上，在基本面之下</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662344&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=b74dc7fa3009baa81fb0a04061b27d32</link>
      <description>流动性的三层来源</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-22 20:28</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6f3392d8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuORp4YFSWHCc52ZUymiaYCXxuicrxvL2eac7OooxQ2QODp0WUrawsLIpCCSyp6pMgscRk9siblDf4Vx5KXT4gsHjUENtDe8AHVTOM%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">流动性的三层来源</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="150" data-backw="265" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuP2XR4hEPK977MSODeH1b0lXzkpdSQ0ibv91jJ1cGkqHewSs3rlZr8aKU7Ca5XGdQSXEiaEP1CG12c81VzA0NJ10QJ7ib9zua5qOc/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="1291.873840445269" data-cropx2="2550.500927643785" data-cropy1="721.9294990723563" data-cropy2="1434.3599257884973" data-imgfileid="502178689" data-ratio="0.5666666666666667" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=5609e9b5&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuOCWC94cne2TUB67xXQInW3radeEuUwL1jVgQoYmZnHibK0gI5oTpMltx1ibBkrJ1fEUjfT4BYiaKJibtMppDnibWyuqZNTWmJzbd9c%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1</span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">为什么你觉得基本面没用？</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">A股的宏观基本面研究真尴尬：</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">过去两年，经济数据一言难尽，PPI一路向下，PMI长期在50以下，固定资产投资冲高回落，社融托而不举，消费更是只剩下“节日效应”，但股市却一路上涨，走出罕见的慢牛。</span></p><p><span leaf="">到了2026年2月，1-2月经济数据全面超预期，工业生产同比增长6.3%，固定资产投资增长了1.8%，就连消费数据也是超预期的强，可市场不但没有什么反应，反而逐级回落，加速下跌，周五破了4000点。</span></p><p><span leaf="">在所有主流市场中，A股可能是最容易让“基本面投资者”产生挫败感的一个，得出的结论往往逻辑严密，但就是无法投射到指数走势上。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这个感觉有很多研究数据支持：</span></p><p><span leaf="">美股指数大部分年度涨幅都是业绩驱动，基本面研究有相当强的落地可能；但A股不同，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">在一年的维度上，估值在多数年份都主导了指数涨跌，特别是牛市</span></span><span leaf="">，A股2000年后的四轮牛市，有三轮估值贡献了涨幅的80%以上。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502178688" data-ratio="0.18772563176895307" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="554" type="block" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=a8480994&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMy9wO6icOw7ibH69uOOnzU7u3SJQ3diakHph6tQr5mZZ3U9w8yoG9MbCe0Wic0WCp4huwj9VSOnzqZZfJOUibyeV3icKZPpKlVsR8hg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p><p><span leaf="">于是，一个看似合理的结论开始流行：在A股，看基本面是没有用的。</span></p><p><span leaf="">进一步推导，既然基本面没用，那就不如顺势而为——看技术、看趋势、看情绪。</span></p><p><span leaf="">听起来很有道理，但如果你真的长期这么做，很快会遇到另一个问题——A股大部分时候没有大趋势：</span></p><p><span leaf="">像924以来的趋势明确的慢牛行情，在A股历史上罕见，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">牛市基本上都很短，熊市也不长，大多数时间，是一种上上下下、来回打脸的震荡状态</span></span><span leaf="">——俗称“猴市”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">趋势战术应该顺势而为，高抛低吸，跟随资金，但问题在于，在震荡市中，突破是假突破，回调是假回调，大部分信号都可能是陷阱，在“无趋势的市场”中，账户资金和信心都被来回消耗，在牛市中赚到钱，在震荡中全部吐回去。</span></p><p><span leaf="">A股容易陷入一种两难：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">看基本面，经常不准；</span></span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">跟趋势，经常被反复收割。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">那么问题到底出在哪里？</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">一个被流动性扭曲的基本面世界</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">A股宏观研究的问题，并不是基本面无效，如果从10年以上的长期维度看，估值涨涨跌跌，最后抵消了，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">指数涨幅基本上还是靠业绩驱动</span></span><span leaf="">。这跟个股研究中的“长期是称重机，短期是投票机”的现象，没有什么不同。</span></p><p><span leaf="">基本面从未真正失效，它只是“经常迟到”，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">市场总是估值先涨，等基本面变好，估值也到了高位，反而有可能在外部条件的影响下，进行估值压缩</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">最典型的例子是2021年，中证全指涨幅4.9%，盈利贡献+18.4个百分点、估值贡献-13.5个百分点，典型的盈利增长估值收缩。</span></p><p><span leaf="">2026年会是另一个2021年吗？</span></p><p><span leaf="">想要理解A股的估值“水位”，就必须理解流动性，可以用一个比喻：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">银行体系（存款、理财、债券）是一个大湖</span></span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">股市是一个小池塘</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">影响A股估值水平的，就是这个池塘的水位变化，来自三个方向：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">第一种：天上下雨，总水量增加</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">这是最健康的流动性来源，本质上是经济扩张的结果——当经济向好时，企业经营活跃，居民收入增长，加杠杆意愿增强，M2、M1加速上升……</span></p><p><span leaf="">湖水上涨，池塘也上涨，股市上涨体现为估值和业绩的双重驱动，比如2005~2007年的“教科书式牛市”，通常持续时间较长，盈利增长可以被验证。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">第二种：湖水流向池塘，存量资金再分配</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">这是A股更常见的一种情况，比如2014~15年的大牛市，当满足了某些条件后，流动性从“湖”流向“池塘”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">最典型的条件是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“无风险利率下行”，导致存款吸引力下降，固收类资产收益变低，一部分资金开始寻找更高收益的资产</span></span><span leaf="">——924以来的行情，更接近这一种。</span></p><p><span leaf="">由于经济未必改善，经济数据不支持，流动性驱动的行情给研究带来很大的麻烦，牛市来的时候无法确认，去的时候也无从知晓。</span></p><p><span leaf="">如果流动性纯粹是由无风险收益率驱动，那还好办，这个数据是明确的，但本轮无风险利率从2022年开始下降，包括持续的降息降准，但在924之前的两年，市场还是一路向下，真正的改变还是从国家队大举入市，稳定市场开始。</span></p><p><span leaf="">所以，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">无风险收益率就跟宏观基本面一样，仍然是一个迟到的因素</span></span><span leaf="">，低利率时代，并不一定对应“存款入市”和股市大涨。</span></p><p><span leaf="">造成这个“时间差”的是第三种流动性——交易出来的流动性。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">A股的“时间错位”</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">宏观经济有著名的货币流通公式：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">MQ（商品总价格）=V（货币流通速度）*M（货币需求量）</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">当V（货币流通速度）上升时，即使M（货币需求量）不变，MQ（商品总价格）也会上升。</span></p><p><span leaf="">股市这个“小池塘”也存在这个公式，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">如果市场买卖速度（即换手率）上升，就算流动性并没有真的进入市场，总市值也会增加，股市也会上涨</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">换手率上升，通常意味着风险偏好上升，人人看涨，这就是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">第三种流动性——情绪驱动的流动性自我强化</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">说句题外话，这也是国家队压低A股波动性的理论依据：当市场悲观时，交易清冷（V下降），就算资金并没有离场，也需要M上升（国家队注入流动性），才能维持MO（指数）不变；当市场热度过高（V上升），就算没有新资金进场，也需要M下降（国家队抽离流动性），才能维持MO（指数）不变。</span></p><p><span leaf="">第三种流动性还可以</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">与第二种流动性叠加，形成典型的正反馈循环：</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">市场上涨 → 赚钱效应显现 → 更多资金进入 → 推动上涨 → 再吸引更多资金</span></p><p><span leaf="">流动性的叠加效应，不再来自政策，也不来自经济，而是来自</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“赚钱效应本身”，</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">造成了指数远超增加的流动性的涨幅</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">但问题在于这个循环不可能无限持续，场外能进入股市，能承受高波动的资金是有限的，场内更有大量资金无法接受高估值。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-backh="155" data-backw="280" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuOSBGr3uwuSUvHrfCZibh7qFnKb6oBN7mbQ8NMIKaAEicrTniabhwuBuicqKuGlnIXPAG3ovdFs7UnbqEribu4Xdia0B2ofibLwa2qloQ/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="1275.4121863799282" data-cropx2="2560" data-cropy1="724.8745519713261" data-cropy2="1435.9856630824372" data-imgfileid="502178691" data-ratio="0.5527777777777778" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=29dc260b&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuN5InKN6fKuuKfUtPqBCaUticDTNMSCoTGUe7Bn8rVAt0kgu9gITRbq0TIBoNNJdz5JyCZfq5icFsDloAxVbb2rx28JibyyJWdlAw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">一旦新增资金边际递减，先造成赚钱效应下降，再造成换手率下降，最后总市值下降，市场进入负反馈，目的是把之前超过流动性的涨幅给挤掉。</span></p><p><span leaf="">其中最受影响的就是各种流动性驱动的板块，包括</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">小微盘股、垃圾股、双高可转债、各种主题概念板块，以及估值弹性大的行业。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">而最关键的一点是，这个市场拐点，往往不是由基本面、政策或估值触发的，它</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">可能只是一次与A股无关的外部偶然事件，或者是一个小小的利空</span></span><span leaf="">，在系统已经高度脆弱的时候，就会成为引爆点。</span></p><p><span leaf="">比如这一次的伊朗战争，理论上对中国的影响小于日韩欧洲，只是A股内部流动性驱动的上涨结构，已经到了无法维系的地步，借这个事件来释放内部压力。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">跳出流动性思考</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">理解了以上三种流动性之后，就能解释一个现象：为什么很多人会觉得基本面没有用。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">有数据支持的宏观基本面、无风险收益率驱动的流动性，都存在时间错位</span></span><span leaf="">，而市场情绪驱动的流动性又无法量化，存在自我强化和自我崩溃的循环。</span></p><p><span leaf="">怎么办呢？</span></p><p><span leaf="">我个人的看法是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“跳出流动性”思考</span></span><span leaf="">，正如我在一开头说的，流动性驱动的市场涨跌，即估值的升降，在某一段时间内，它是对的，但在更长周期内，它是不完整的。</span></p><p><span leaf="">流动性可以决定价格偏离多少，只有基本面，才能决定价格最终回到哪里。</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">基本面不是用来预测短期涨跌的，而是用来提供“锚”。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">这个锚包括方向感、结构机会和分寸感：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">长期的维度上，它可以提供方向感</span></span><span leaf="">，即使价格短期偏离，你也知道大致的回归方向；</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">中期的维度上，它可以提供结构性机会</span></span><span leaf="">，哪些资产长期是向上的，哪些行业具备短期抗跌性，哪些行业处于“价值陷阱”的状态，哪些上涨有基本面支持，哪些上涨只是情绪堆积；</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">短期的维度上，它也可以提供分寸感</span></span><span leaf="">，即市场是否已经偏离合理估值，需要小心了。</span></p><p><span leaf="">更重要的是，宏观研究基本面的逻辑清晰，有数据支撑，且可以不断验证，比趋势和技术分析更具备“可解释性”，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">可以提供信心与耐心，让你放弃判断对错，一直坚持到市场认可你的那一刻。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">所以A股不是一个无序的市场，只是节奏错乱，基本面就像一只钟表，有时候走得快，有时候走得慢，而流动性和情绪，可以看成是外界干扰因素。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">正因为行情容易被流动性扭曲，你才更需要一个不被扭曲的参照系</span></span><span leaf="">，只要钟表本身没有坏，那即使它不完美，也仍然是你最可靠的参考，总比只凭感觉猜时间好。</span></p><p><span leaf="">不要迷信宏观基本面，我们无法通过研究它来战胜市场，但也不要放弃基本面，它可以让你在市场波动中，不至于迷失方向，随波逐流。</span></p><p><span leaf="">关于A股宏观基本面、流动性和技术趋势的每日分析，可以关注我的<span textstyle="" style="color: #ab1942;font-weight: bold;">知识星球</span>，长期坚持同一套体系，可解释，可验证，多维度，不一定每次正确，但至少知道自己的决策是否建立在可靠的理由之上。</span></p><div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: 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      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 20:28:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>我的知识星球与公众号有什么不同？</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662344&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=d0d56c680ee797be7b70cf8feb2d3747</link>
      <description>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-22 20:28</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f571e5ff&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEV2lNa1wYXtNjwqlGibgTDe2czuMX99xMogzLcmmOqEDOfNf2ickSDXibDCq7luDrpfwgmWXPGNRgdPA%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</p>
  <div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span leaf="">本公众号的知识星球“思想钢印</span><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">”运营6</span></strong><span leaf="">年，积累3000篇，超600万字，留下这六年来每一天的投资思考</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;"><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502178592" data-ratio="0.7481481481481481" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9e7ca54c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMEoyLq0moFjb2XwI5b4a3exibsGhtybib8uGDvSpYzgBJK9BSVib6ia0T81D03OALqh1TlnSESu50QFYjNef62mynaxGFaTT1xibzs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 2px;white-space: normal;width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">为什么推出困境股池？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年前，非常特殊的日子里，本公众号同名的知识星球正式运营。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年来，那些上一轮牛市中诞生的星球相继停止运营，幸运的是，思想钢印星球在众多星友的支持下，熬走了漫漫熊市，迎来新一轮牛市。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号的定位是价值投资的深度学习文章，系统性很强，这是优点，但投资是需要实践的，公众号一周一篇，所以</span></span><strong style=""><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">需要</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">更高频更有时效性</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">的</span><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">内容</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">，</span></span></strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">所以做一个知识星球就非常有必要了。简单说：</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">公众号文章侧重于公司价值分析</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span leaf="">，</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">知识星球侧重于投资理念与交易能力的提升。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;">接下来，还是完整地介绍一下这个星球的特点：</span></span></strong></strong></p><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">知识星球的内容有哪些？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-pm-slice="5 3 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><p><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每天一篇，每篇</span></strong><span leaf="">2000字以上，</span><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每周发5-6篇。</span></strong></strong></p><p><span leaf="">每篇分为三部分，以栏目的形式呈现，两个每天的固定栏目，一个不定期的栏目：</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目一：宏观与板块轮动</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">跟市场上大部分“</span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">夜报</span></span><span leaf="">”不同，这个栏目不分析新闻事件，也不带大家追踪各类题材，</span><strong><span leaf="">只深入剖析最有价值的市场现象。</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">所以最有价值的是定性给出长期大方向，一直看公众号的读者都知道，近一年的几个重点判断：</span></p><p><span leaf="">1、清明假期期间</span><strong><span leaf="">，特意发文提醒，不要恐慌，正是抄底的时候</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="2" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="409" data-cropsely2="909" data-imgfileid="502177732" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=04cc64e8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></p><p><span leaf="">早在1月8日，在腾讯大跌时，底部连续提示腾讯阿里等中概股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="1.4379629629629629" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width:558px;height:802px;" type="block" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxfABWTfvztl4IMpKQqEPexfJTnCDh5tEeERb1BoSavkXdueN3QZIQOA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1440" data-cropy1="304.51612903225805" data-cropy2="2374.1935483870966" data-imgfileid="502177434" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7edddda4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxnAWsfT811ja4aAWPdS26BicomOwAuzMiam8ecDRTwnZhY2oSnScz4PBw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">这个板块另一部分内容是</span><strong><span leaf="">对宏观经的解读</span></strong><span leaf="">，</span></p><p><span leaf="">当然，</span><strong><span leaf="">最主要的还是当天板块轮动现象的分析</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">同时，定期综合给出阶段性策略方向</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目二：精选问答</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">每天我会挑选两到三条有代表型的问题进行</span><strong><span leaf="">比较详细的回答</span></strong><span leaf="">，而且</span><strong><span leaf="">新入星球的同学，有一次必答机会</span></strong><span leaf="">，其他问题，直接在留言区简短回复</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502176685" data-ratio="1.4583333333333333" data-s="300,640" width="1440" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" height="2100" style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=934c3a06&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVJg6XPsVHzjg1C9e0XMXW4CymRGl7CCvNnrzGnHfYaae2yUVGylthuWHMsrlCEbqCeI35SjF3xFg%2F640%3F%26wx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">第三部分：不定期栏目</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">1、投资理念</span></strong><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">通过一个个的主题，帮助投资者建立投资体系</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">2、公众号文章解读</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号文章后面的留言回复受制于字数限制，无法展开，</span><strong><span leaf="">每周一我会在公众号里分析周日的文章后提问较多的问题</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">3、股池20</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">24升级为“困境股池”</span></span></strong><span leaf="">：专注于发掘困境反转类消费股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.29555555555555557" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="width: 558px;height: auto !important;" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="165" data-imgfileid="502176781" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6acad629&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVwUg9KFvpEz9iciam1kX6eCX8O1cU18Tvcib9cRfDLn3icmrWvHNJicWiaq03ZgZZkY8H8tWzBpib6sJc4g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">4、板块研究笔记</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">这个栏目是我个人在</span><strong><span leaf="">行业板块研究时做的笔记的摘录</span></strong><span leaf="">，都是相关板块的核心投资逻辑。</span></p><p><span leaf="">5、<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大盘择时指数</span>：持续更新自创两大指数</span><strong style=";" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">散户净持仓指数和兴奋恐慌指数，并根据大盘八因子分析给出择时大盘择时判断</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">时间、费用、</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">入的具体办法</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><strong><span leaf="">星球定价</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">8</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">88元/12个月</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;margin: 15px 0% 0px;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">知识星球加入方法</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">具体流程是这样的：</span></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><span leaf="">第一步：</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">申请加入，并支付888元</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.0857487922705313" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="828" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=fd1a85af&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEWje6L36T9gyFdibHxo3DJSxG4LhIfEhibJWySbIrOFyxC96BjSChqk9t0nffU26HrOBpk3IDVfWLXQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">第二步，直接加入，在</span><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”的微信公众号</span></strong><span leaf="">里“我的星球”就能看到“思想钢印”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">建议下载</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”APP</span></strong></span><span leaf="">看，每次文章更新都会有提醒。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">特别提醒：</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">会员可看到之前积累的2</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">00多万字的资料，相当于赠送2020-2024年的全部内容。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 20:28:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>战争结束后，大宗商品会怎么走？（有问必答）</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662334&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f804c79d6dd4004fec56d51a8ec0db97</link>
      <description>真问实答 2026 No.7</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-19 20:35</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=1321c722&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMOwmuUTyJCQYjrVyCic1kcjE7olTwJrfquA0KqNLyRD8lkaj7WcxmcfnTJhYE7eySpkP2dlXlmKfDvsw0zAicVu2ze3gIzCn5kI%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>真问实答 2026 No.7</p>
  <div data-mpa-category="模板" data-mid="" data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mlkvapobkjw" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;width: 677px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;border: 1px solid rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 635.667px;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><div yb-mpa-mark="mark-intro" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 611.667px;visibility: visible;"><p data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-power-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-type&#34;:&#34;body&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-action-id&#34;:&#34;mkatk7can8w&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-category&#34;:&#34;模板&#34;,&#34;yb-mpa-mark&#34;:&#34;mark-header&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;padding: 0 23px 0 19px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;background: #EFF6F3;padding: 0 0 12px 0;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: translate(4px, 4px);text-align: left;border: 1px solid #89BAA5;border-bottom: none !important;padding: 14px 12px 0px 12px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: #35654D;line-height: 28px;word-break: break-word;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(47, 66, 87);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-is-content&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">下面的问答，摘自我的两个社区</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“思想钢印知识星球”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: normal;">和</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“钢大的财富新思维圈子”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">都是我挑选出来有共性价值的问题，回答不仅仅是针对问题本身，也会上升到方法论的角度。这些内容非常有价值，我会定期挑选一些公开，如果你也有问题想问我，可以加入这两个社群。</span></span></span></p><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">知识星球</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是A股，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">财富新思维圈子</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是美港股（具体介绍和加入方法见文末）。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5r87y1b05"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">1</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">加密货币还有没有避险属性了？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb65ue361j" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：</span><span leaf="">钢大，之前很长一段时间BTC几乎失去了避险属性(和黄金相比)，在冲突发生时基本和纳指同涨同跌，而本次美以伊战争却相对坚挺，甚至从冲突开始就触底回升，如果解释黄金下跌是因为对通胀后加息导致实际利率上升而利空，那么同样的理由对于BTC应该也适用，但为什么却体现出了不同的走势?</span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：确实如此，过去一年，比特币由于大量机构资金通过ETF的进入，其走势与纳指高度相关，变成风险资产。但</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">这次地缘政治</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">危机中，比</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">特币又恢复了一定的避险属性。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">目前有两个解释：</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一是伊朗公开警告可能针对科技巨头进行物理反制，而BTC的去中心化优势，没有物理实体可以被导弹锁定，相比传统科技网络，就有了避险吸引力。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">二是新一轮全球通胀担忧，在法币信用可能因战争和通胀受损时，黄金又大涨过一轮，去中心化的比特币成为相对有性价比的避风港。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当然，这些都是事后解释，如果从资金方面去解释，你涨到一定程度，避险属性自然就弱了，黄金也是如此。比特币随着这几年价格的上涨，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">过去一年只是避险属性减少，并没有消失，只要价格跌到一定性价比，自然就回来了。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tg1t1oqj"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">2</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">战争结束后，大宗商品会怎么走？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：请问刚大，近期的中东局势对有色金属、煤炭、石油、化工等大宗商品价格影响很大，但是仗总有打完的一天，如果要布局战后行情，怎么看待大宗商品未来的走势呢？</span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：我觉得这场仗不一般，不能仅仅从战争本身的进展来判断资源的价值。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">一般在地缘政治格局发生重大变化的时代，货币锚也会发生变化，这场战争的背景是在美国的实力相对衰败（不管结局如何），美元体系的信心减弱（虽然现在还是最有共识的法定货币）的背景下发生的，它会</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">促使各国重视实物资产，特别是战略资源的争夺。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这些大宗商品价格的上涨，并不是简单的供需关系可以解释的，而是资源的重新定价，实际上是信用货币的重新定价，前几年是黄金，去年是有色，今年轮到了原油，这才是真正重要的大趋势。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tyjmz0t"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">3</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">为什么你总是选对行业选错股？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">钢大，首次发问，我个人不是那种价值投资者，买卖交易主要是看市场风口，在风口板块里找自己能接受的价位标的去买卖，或者找趋势好的票在自己认为合适的价格买入，比如回踩10日线、20日线的时候买进试错。但有个问题一直困扰我，有时候自己找对风口了，但选的股票却不是正宗的标的，相应的板块指数在涨，相应题材的票在涨，甚至同板块里我选了多只票，其他的票在涨，我买进的不涨，甚至下跌。针对这样的情况，有好的建议吗？</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”） </span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：这种情况如果屡次出现，有可能这个方法不适合你，你没有足够的资源去驾驭。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">风口板块和趋势好的板块都是市场热点，资金的预期也是最满的，涨跌都是边际变化驱动，这些消息都是核心圈的人才知道，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">你的信息圈如果只是公开信息的话，不足以支持此类决策，选不好合适的标的。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">还有一种做热点板块轮动的方法是策略驱动</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，不需要打听消息，但对能力要求极高。因为市场热点都是不断变化的，需要你对所有热点板块的涨跌逻辑都有所了解，这就需要强大的背后策略支持团队出主意，还需要极丰富的交易经验做决策。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">对于散户，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">还是应该专注于两三个行业，深度研究相关标的和逻辑</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，可以是持续时间较长的热点行业，也可以去挖掘冷门板块，但不要被市场当下的热点所迷惑，靠个人的研究力量，很难驾驭太多的方向。 </span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="body" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mmgb37n71n6u" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 10px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 15px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="color: #595959;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这两个社群的区别：</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1、知识星球的内容定位A股；财富新思维圈子的内容以全球大类资产配置为主，偏重于美股；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2、知识星球建在“知识星球”APP上，财富新思维圈子的形式是微信小程序，有第三方运营的微信群；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3、知识星球以大盘和行业分析为主，不分析和推荐任何个股；财富新思维圈子的内容偏宏观，有全球ETF配置建议，也不分析和推荐任何个股。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入思想钢印知识星球”（A股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016792" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=164a8634&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04CxKn3LM9BhbkibWxb2YnpeqwhXb1Ubvadq1O8aCiaNvG7nQWNsLo3icobJntQqSxT4NAD0gd43j8g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">星球介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662162&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=38d325618a0ba1ae83be206fe974cd22&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入“钢大的财富新思维圈子”（美港股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.46111111111111114" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016747" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2bf6ddad&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04F3NYjOoEfVpANztOHNL7jOibgDic2N9iabibDiaR4BGZMI25d4icAiapT25feowwqib0wuvqI3YYzLJLtQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">圈子介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5NDMyMDk2OQ==&amp;mid=2247500433&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=56ce99ea441b71d6f33922fb69c42c7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？</span></a></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



<p><a href="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/link-proxy/?k=5e5f470c&amp;r=1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzA5MTk5OTY4Mw%3D%3D%26mid%3D2649662334%26idx%3D1%26sn%3Df804c79d6dd4004fec56d51a8ec0db97">跳转微信打开</a></p>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 20:35:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>成功投资者的赔率思维</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662330&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=90dac1557e012b3e6c872cd61c975338</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-17 20:33</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  
  <p>交易能力是一种遗传天赋，我们在原始丛林里的老祖宗，每天都需要有效捕猎，否则就会饿死，但捕猎又有风险：</p><p>出击太盲目，消耗过多的体力，卒，</p><p>出击不放弃，受伤，卒，</p><p>出击太保守，因为饥饿而捕猎能力下降，卒。</p><p>捕猎出击时机都是对赔率而非胜率的判断，赔率就是付出的力气与收获的食物之比。</p><p>交易也是如此，买入在趋势早期，赔率是高了，但会降低胜率，买入趋势晚期，胜率是提高了，但赔率降低了。</p><p>幸存下来的老祖先都拥有“赔率思维”，但能遗传到的人是小概率的，大部分的普通人，要么太聪明，总是想着改进方法，卒；要么太平庸，收益率太平常，卒。</p><p>T+0也是如此，只是操作时间更短，对手速的要求更高，只有少数天赋异禀者可以持续获得超额收益，但这种人怎么会甘心做“T+0”呢？</p><p>止损同样也是一种赔率思维，很多投资文章对止损的判断过于简单，什么“保存实力”，什么“放弃也是一种智慧”，无法对抗人性的弱点。其实真相是，止损是为了判断赔率。</p><p>任何投资方法，在完成选股后，胜率就是基本固定了，再确定止损点后，提高收益就只看两点：</p><p>第一步：买得更便宜（谋事成人），</p><p>第二步：盘面何时出现卖出信号，止盈或止损（成事在天）。</p><p>全文见<a data-unique-id="mmuj2d25-5z1lvb" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649660893&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=e70e95de85a43e4b64e7412b863bd916&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0">幸福靠胜率，成功靠赔率</a></p>
  



<p><a href="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/link-proxy/?k=bdf85b72&amp;r=1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzA5MTk5OTY4Mw%3D%3D%26mid%3D2649662330%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D90dac1557e012b3e6c872cd61c975338">跳转微信打开</a></p>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 20:33:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>确定性还是弹性？你在选股时到底在纠结什么？</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662328&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=73d09d47f03a5c5fa58a127967866091</link>
      <description>如何平衡煤炭股投资的周期性与红利性</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-15 20:33</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=1c7b6ba6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuOPgjFLic2GgAMK5P0pSJUMgOlRcryL9WjonRqdPAKXX1eticJcnedVPrWyheibE3YVzwxHFTpBkMtCeCg7ecp7FYOjb77BDfMH34%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">如何平衡煤炭股投资的周期性与红利性</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5546296296296296" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuMy2O8RKa1qmca1Q9oy719Sk26d35ramvQ3yuHh4EUBtxbxOcnIfx4E9bqQclJniczBibUKLJC5je6EngeepTTIYJE7WEeswyzfA/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1268.126159554731" data-cropy1="731.4285714285714" data-cropy2="1434.3599257884973" data-backw="267" data-backh="148" data-imgfileid="502178673" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=8efbc5a6&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMV1ic5V5nOBCIKGuYia7IPJTfJwFdPiagAZsZ2oUhYW5q9mDUbD1pmnRSkNX8Vnhk6EibGMmyh4EawXFWQBzke9Thia6vlNicUybVac%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1</span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">你更看重确定性，还是弹性？</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">在投资中，有一个几乎无法回避的问题：</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">确定性和弹性，很少同时出现。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">确定性意味着稳定的盈利和股价波动，这样的公司往往更容易被长期资金持有，也更容易成为投资组合中的底仓，下跌时也更敢加仓。但问题在于，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">确定性越高，企业股价的弹性往往越有限</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">而弹性则代表另一种逻辑。投资者更关注行业周期、价格波动、产能扩张或者需求变化，希望在某个阶段获得远高于市场平均水平的收益。但这种收益的来源，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">往往伴随着盈利的不稳定和更大的波动风险</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">因此，从某种意义上说，大部分投资决策，其实都可以归结为一个简单的问题：</span></p><p><span leaf="">你更看重确定性，还是弹性？</span></p><p><span leaf="">也正因为如此，很多投资者在选股时，都会尝试在这两个维度之间找到某种平衡。</span></p><p><span leaf="">如果想把这个问题看得更清楚，有时候观察一个典型行业，反而更容易理解其中的逻辑。</span></p><p><span leaf="">在A股市场中，煤炭行业恰好就是这样一个非常典型的案例。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一方面，它是传统意义上的强周期行业</span></span><span leaf="">，企业利润高度依赖煤价波动，弹性十足；但另一方面，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一些龙头企业又拥有极强的现金流创造能力和稳定的分红政策，被视为一种红利资产</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">于是，在同一个行业内部，不同公司在确定性与弹性这两个维度上的位置差异非常明显。如果把煤炭企业放在这两个维度的坐标系中观察，很多看似复杂的投资问题，其实都可以得到更清晰的解释。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">煤炭股的确定性来源</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">当投资者追求确定性时，他实际上在追求绝对收益的稳定性，那对上市公司的要求，除了</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">业绩稳定性强、订单兑现性强、现金流可靠</span></span><span leaf="">这几个通用的诉求外，每一个行业都有不同。</span></p><p><span leaf="">对于煤炭行业，因为最影响煤炭企业业绩的就是煤价的周期性波动，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">确定性可以定义为抗波动能力</span></span><span leaf="">，所以可以再加上</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">分红回报高、抗周期波动能力这两个行业的要求</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">对于动力煤为主的企业，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">最重要的确定性判断依据就是长协煤占比</span></span><span leaf="">，长协比例越高，盈利受市场煤价波动影响越小，业绩越稳定，这也是中国神华和中煤能源能够穿越煤炭周期的核心原因。</span></p><p><span leaf="">其次的因素是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">煤电协同甚至一体化</span></span><span leaf="">，火电与煤炭产量增长对冲煤价下行，同样是神华的优势，同时陕西煤电也拟并入陕煤电力，也是资金看重某确定性的重要原因；</span></p><p><span leaf="">再次的因素是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">成本结构</span></span><span leaf="">，包括单位生产成本，吨煤折旧、人工、运输成本等等，成本越低，煤价波动造成的利润波动也越小，比如中国神华的“煤电路港航”一体化带来的低成本优势；</span></p><p><span leaf="">除了这三个核心因素外，还有煤种、矿井区位、资源储量与开采年限、资本开支等参考因素。</span></p><p><span leaf="">确定性有时是一个模糊的表述，煤炭股投资的确定性，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">到底是“业绩确定性”还是“分红确定性”？</span></span><span leaf="">中国神华的业绩并非不波动，而是用相对固定的派息总额去稳定股息率，而部分公司业绩稳定但分红不稳定，煤炭股的保险、社保等机构占比高，一旦分化政策变化，就算业绩稳定，股价也有可能出现大幅波动。</span></p><p><span leaf="">对于投资者而言，业绩确定性和分红确定性之上，还有一层</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">股价的确定性</span></span><span leaf="">，由于保险和社保是配置性资金，长期稳定，而且有不断的新增配置需求，这是股价确定性的来源，而在2023年以前，煤炭行业的长期配置价值没有被挖掘出来之前，确定性也有所缺失。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.562037037037037" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNcKNDaqJerHuEtFb7aQf8r0APLmD2FU2KNwH3DOeyriaSZ9XhX4BKbIVOlQJgBaibBAEtldlA5icIMTNBWmuaACLrp9ZT6eBJl4w/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1280" data-cropy2="720.2867383512545" data-backw="279" data-backh="157" data-imgfileid="502178675" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=c1707ae7&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuOWjeiaQbhbwXDCJEpPNR4OO9FOsmh5CKrZtmzJOpNexXswoAdfUicq96sa22vCEKsBAvxgWA2xDdm0anZ1gvVms0ibnXNibtPQwDc%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">在增加了保险社保这两个股价的定海神针之后，其他大资金也开始重视这些动力煤红利龙头作为“防御底仓”的配置价值，即抗净值回撤的对冲能力，成为市场共识后，进一步填平股价的周期波动。</span></p><p><span leaf="">只要分红比例保持稳定，这些动力煤龙头的股息率就可以长期保持5%以上的有吸引力的水平，以上“确定性”假设就很难动摇。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">煤炭股的弹性来源</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">煤炭行业作为上游资源行业，投资者同时也会阶段性关注弹性，特别是在煤价上涨的时候。</span></p><p><span leaf="">追求弹性本质上是追求超额收益，煤炭企业业绩弹性的来源，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">有可能是成长性的体现，也有可能是周期性的体现</span></span><span leaf="">，导致弹性也分成两种：</span></p><p><span leaf="">第一种是基于成长性的收入弹性，最典型的因素是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">产能增长</span></span><span leaf="">，主要是在建和拟建产能释放节奏、核增产能落地情况，对于煤炭企业，就是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">自产商品煤的产能规划明确，且持续增长</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">对于这种弹性，跟成长股研究非常相似，研究要密切跟踪相关产能的进展，寻找股价上涨的催化剂。</span></p><p><span leaf="">第二种是基于</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">周期性的利润弹性</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">最重要的是指产品结构导致的周期敏感度，最典型的是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">市场煤占比高</span></span><span leaf="">的企业，对价格更敏感，煤价上行时利润弹性显著。</span></p><p><span leaf="">以兖矿能源为例，根据中泰证券的测算，若2026年市场煤价中枢较2025年上涨0%/15%/30%，公司煤炭业务归母净利润测算为100.2/171.0/229.3亿元，这个价格弹性还是相当强的，典型的周期股的特征。</span></p><p><span leaf="">产品结构还包括</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">焦煤占比，</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">焦煤的定价是纯市场化的</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">影响弹性的还有企业</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">固定成本占比</span></span><span leaf="">，如陕西煤业的折旧摊销占比较低，导致边际利润更高。</span></p><p><span leaf="">此外还有</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">煤化工带来的业绩弹性</span></span><span leaf="">，比如中煤能源的尿素业务，在上行周期的利润弹性也比较显著。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这两类业绩弹性在估值上有非常大的区别，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">产能扩张的弹性是长期弹性，可以按成长股的估值原则，给一定的PE估值溢价，而价格波动的弹性是短期弹性，反而要按周期股的估值原则，随着盈利的上行，PE逐步下行</span></span><span leaf="">——所以一定要搞清楚弹性的来源。</span></p><p><span leaf="">除了业绩弹性之外，还有</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">股价的弹性，通常是指估值</span></span><span leaf="">，对于煤炭企业，最典型的因素是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">估值修复</span></span><span leaf="">，不少企业因为经营上的波动，造成股价偏低，在经营恢复正常或者周期上行时，往往会叠加估值弹性，比如陕西煤业，此前周期承压期利润下行导致估值比较低。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">既要又要，怎么办？</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">先总结一下本文的观点：</span></p><p><span leaf="">煤炭企业的确定性要看三个方面：</span></p><p><span leaf="">1、行业层面的“红利属性”是否持续（即煤炭作为传统能源的现金流创造能力是否稳固）；</span></p><p><span leaf="">2、公司层面的“护城河”（资源禀赋、成本控制、产能规模、分红政策）；</span></p><p><span leaf="">3、三是周期环境下的“抗风险能力”（对煤价波动的敏感度、长协占比、资本开支规划）。</span></p><p><span leaf="">煤炭企业弹性的两大来源：</span></p><p><span leaf="">成长性弹性：产能扩张、品类扩张</span></p><p><span leaf="">周期性弹性：产品结构、利润敏感度、固定成本占比、估值修复空间</span></p><p><span leaf="">不过，投资者总是既要又要，能不能找到兼具确定性和弹性的标的呢？</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">首先，确定性的和弹性并非完全对立，基于成长性的弹性与确定性并不冲突</span></span><span leaf="">，这是兼具确定性和弹性的主要来源，而且成长性弹性的两大途径，产能扩张和品类扩张都是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">长期投资逻辑</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">而基于周期性的弹性与确定性，有一些则是完全对立的，比如</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">确定性要求长协煤占比高，而弹性要求市场煤占比高；</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">有一些是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">可以兼具，但挑战比较大</span></span><span leaf="">，比如产品结构，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">煤电协同和煤化工</span></span><span leaf="">可以降低企业的业绩波动，但对管理的挑战更高，也增加了不确定性。</span></p><p><span leaf="">还有一些因素就更复杂了，比如分红，如果企业强调稳定的派息总额，那么业绩上升推动的股价上涨会降低股息率，弹性影响确定性；如果企业强调的是稳定的派息比例，那么业绩上升推动的股价的上涨，对股息率的影响相对较小，弹性对确定性的影响也较小。</span></p><p><span leaf="">自己的投资目标到底是什么？</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">自己更看重哪一个？</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">就前面的分析而言，纯看确定性，比如神华；纯看弹性，标的比较多，且兑现度一般，就不列举了；在确定性的基础上找弹性，比如陕西煤业和中煤能源；在弹性的基础上找确定性，比如兖矿能源。</span></p><p><span leaf="">所以在寻找兼具确定性和弹性的标的，投资者实际上是<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">在“确定性”和“弹性”之间，找到最适合自己的位置。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-style: italic;">（本文所列个股仅为举例说明本文的观点，并非推荐与看空，读者应该按自己的研究进行独立的投资，或者参考正规执牌机构的研究成果）</span></span></p><div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: 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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 20:33:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>当前A股热门板块的白马股，估值到什么程度了？有问必答</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662319&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=22d56ce9ddaadc9bd4af1a83d1714869</link>
      <description>真问实答 2026 No.6</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-13 20:23</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
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  <p>真问实答 2026 No.6</p>
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visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;border: 1px solid rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 635.667px;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><div yb-mpa-mark="mark-intro" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 611.667px;visibility: visible;"><p data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-power-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-type&#34;:&#34;body&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-action-id&#34;:&#34;mkatk7can8w&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-category&#34;:&#34;模板&#34;,&#34;yb-mpa-mark&#34;:&#34;mark-header&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;padding: 0 23px 0 19px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;background: #EFF6F3;padding: 0 0 12px 0;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: translate(4px, 4px);text-align: left;border: 1px solid #89BAA5;border-bottom: none !important;padding: 14px 12px 0px 12px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: #35654D;line-height: 28px;word-break: break-word;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(47, 66, 87);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-is-content&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">下面的问答，摘自我的两个社区</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“思想钢印知识星球”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: normal;">和</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“钢大的财富新思维圈子”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">都是我挑选出来有共性价值的问题，回答不仅仅是针对问题本身，也会上升到方法论的角度。这些内容非常有价值，我会定期挑选一些公开，如果你也有问题想问我，可以加入这两个社群。</span></span></span></p><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">知识星球</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是A股，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">财富新思维圈子</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是美港股（具体介绍和加入方法见文末）。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5r87y1b05"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">1</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;text-align: center;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">私募信贷危机有可能演变为次贷危机吗？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb65ue361j" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：钢大，有最近美国private credit潜在风险的分析吗?</span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：这个问题之前就有同学提过了，没回答，是因为当前的危机事件是原油，还轮不到担心这个。当然，可以先了解起来，以免到时候恐慌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">过去10年，银行放贷趋紧，中型企业的私募信贷规模爆炸式增长，但2022年以来的高利率环境，开始对这一体系产生压力，加上AI冲击软件行业，部分贷款资产质量下降，而本次触发事件是基金因投资者赎回请求过多而限制提款。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但私募信贷本次的主要风险不在贷款质量，这跟2008年的次贷危机有本质的不同，它是</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">结构设计的问题，最大的风险是流动性错配，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">投资者可以季度赎回，但贷款期限5–7年，是产品设计的问题，类似国内的理财产品买了过多的长期国债。加上估值不透明，引发恐慌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">我觉得目前不需要过多的关注，私募信贷不会像次贷那样系统性爆炸，因为</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">银行并没有直接持有这些资产，更可能仅仅是资产管理行业的问题，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">最大的可能是一部分企业违约，私募基金损失小幅增加，出现行业洗牌。除非叠加了经济衰退风险，但如果出现后者的情况，那出问题的雷就太多了，关注私募信贷也没有意义。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tg1t1oqj"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">2</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">不调研，只看资料，能不能判断上市公司的投资价值？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p><span leaf="">问：</span><span leaf="">钢大请教一个问题，我理解您的意思是油价波动对不同化工品利好利空不一定，不调研上市公司不知道。那普通散户能否通过阅读公司公告以及查找公司历史交流音频的方式去尽可能自己有一个接近真相的判断呢？调研上市公司是否是一定要做的呢？感谢</span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：调研也好，看上市公司的资料也好，研究也是要讲性价比的。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">天底下甭管多难的事，硬要研究，没有什么研究不了，关键在于性价比。投资就好像一张一千道题的考试卷，你回答任何一道题正确就能得相应的分数，答对三道题就合格了，但错误要倒扣分数，这种情况下，正确的策略不是看到题目就做，也不是找高分的题做，而是</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">找简单快速的题做，找你一直在做的题型，有把握做好的，争取多答题。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">以当前的化工行情为例，对于散户而言，现在最简单的是商品期货，只有价格的逻辑，而且就盯着逻辑最简单的几个龙头品种就可以了，包括大资金也喜欢打包做多一堆燃油+化工品种。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当然，对研究能力的要求低时，对交易能力的要求就会特别高。甘蔗没有两头甜，了解自己的能力圈最重要。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tyjmz0t"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">3</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">当前A股热门板块的白马股，估值到什么程度了？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">钢大，能否带学员复盘一下思源电气，历史pe-ttm最高是42，现在是85，市场是如何定价的？请教，谢谢</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：你问的思源电气是一个非常典型的案例，可以让大家理解当前市场的估值水平，思源电气是出海电网设备中确定性最强的标的，而且是机构白马，业绩透明性强，历史估值区间可参考性强，所以是一个</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">以小见大的案例（首先要提醒，这里只是估值分析，并非个股推荐或看空）。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">公司2025年业绩快报已确认，归母净利润为31.63亿元，高于此前市场一致预期，相当于54倍PE，当然作为成长股，现在的估值应该是看26年的预测收益。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">市场普遍看好公司在2026-2027年继续维持30%-50%的高速增长。考虑到公司海外业务的高成长性和盈利能力提升潜力，尤其是北美高利润业务占比的提升，市场给予其高于行业平均的估值水平。最新的一致性预测，26/27年的利润是46/63亿，相当于PE 37.5/27。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">再看公司的历史估值水平，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">这个估值水平肯定是打满了预期。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">公司的历史估值非常稳定，3年和10年都是中位数在28倍，30/70分位数差不多分别为25/30。也就是说，如果27年恢复常态增长，且这两年的业绩符合预期，市场处于非牛非熊的中性状态，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">两年后的中性预测就是当前的价格，两年不涨不跌。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">对于长期持有者而言，唯二的获利机会在于，</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一是业绩超预期，二是牛市可以延续到2027年。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当然，从历史经验看，对于这种预期打满的情况下估值合理的品种，并不会两年不涨不跌，而是</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">先涨后跌</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，现在持有的人，未来一年是有获利了结的空间的，但未来一年，也会有大量只看财报、看图形、看推荐就追高买入而被套在高位的人。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">之所以说它以小见大，因为目前</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大部分有景气度的板块，现在的估值状态都是如此，预期打满，估值打满，只能寄希望于业绩超预期，或者牛市持续。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5ufh8ugn"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">4</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">资金体量小，是不是可以更激进一些？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">新人第二次提问。感觉不同的资金体量对于这个风险的偏好是不一样的，资金体量不高的时候可以更加激进一点，比如买一些科技个股，因为潜在损失还算是能够接受的，与此同时收益的话比较有吸引力。但是资金体量大的话则不然，也许更加倾向稳健的投资方法，比如买指数。评价一下这个想法怎么样?</span></span><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: normal;">答：资金体量和风险偏好不应该有此关系，同样的亏损和盈利，对于小资金和大资金的痛苦和效用是差不多的，但现实中，它们之间确实有一定的关系，实际上是通过年龄建立的。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">年轻人未来的时间还长，亏损有足够的机会翻本，所以倾向于更激进的策略；而中年人亏损，翻本的机会更少，所以倾向于稳健。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: normal;">而一般年轻人的资本总体低于中年人，导致小资金呈现更激进的策略，但它的背后是年轻，可以不断试错，还有很多机会。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="body" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mmgb37n71n6u" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 10px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 15px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="color: #595959;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这两个社群的区别：</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1、知识星球的内容定位A股；财富新思维圈子的内容以全球大类资产配置为主，偏重于美股；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2、知识星球建在“知识星球”APP上，财富新思维圈子的形式是微信小程序，有第三方运营的微信群；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3、知识星球以大盘和行业分析为主，不分析和推荐任何个股；财富新思维圈子的内容偏宏观，有全球ETF配置建议，也不分析和推荐任何个股。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入思想钢印知识星球”（A股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016792" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=164a8634&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04CxKn3LM9BhbkibWxb2YnpeqwhXb1Ubvadq1O8aCiaNvG7nQWNsLo3icobJntQqSxT4NAD0gd43j8g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">星球介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662162&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=38d325618a0ba1ae83be206fe974cd22&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入“钢大的财富新思维圈子”（美港股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.46111111111111114" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016747" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2bf6ddad&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04F3NYjOoEfVpANztOHNL7jOibgDic2N9iabibDiaR4BGZMI25d4icAiapT25feowwqib0wuvqI3YYzLJLtQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">圈子介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5NDMyMDk2OQ==&amp;mid=2247500433&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=56ce99ea441b71d6f33922fb69c42c7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？</span></a></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 20:23:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>震荡行情辛苦赚小钱，趋势行情做反亏大钱</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662315&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=2faa741cc9d4adb96db968fe2c9474cf</link>
      <description>期货市场中的散户一般都是股票市场上拉过来的，都是有一定炒股经验且风险偏好比较高的老股民，从中可以看出老股民三个特点：&#xA;&#xA;散户老股民的第一个特点，喜欢在期货市场上贸然参与自己不太熟悉的热门品种，这在股市中也非常明显，股市中的题材股炒作，总是起于游资造市，终于散户接盘，也就是说，游资在选择一个题材之前，就需要评估这个题材和标的最终能不能让散户接盘，有两个基本的特点：&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;特点1、题材本身是有一定的媒体热度或基本面，标的具有一定的标签性，让不太研究基本面的散户更容易参与&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;特点2、前期的炒作要有一定的持续性，把图形做漂亮了，才能吸引散户注意&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;这两个特点体现了老股民与新股民的不同：&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;新股民对股票并没有什么判断力，买入主要靠熟人或大V的推荐，主题炒作前期的自媒体造势，主要是吸引新股民的参与；&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;而老股民的特点是基本面会看一点，图形也会看一点，但都不精，所以对那些已经走出漂亮图形，并且基本面有诸多亮点的题材，参与度更高，更容易在主题后半部分的派发中接盘。&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;散户老股民的第二特点是喜欢高抛低吸。&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;这个习惯在一般的品种中赚点小钱，问题不大，可一旦到了供需持续失衡的品种，或者宏观面持续发酵，就很容易成为做大趋势的机构资金或产业资金的对手盘。&#xA;&#xA;这就是，震荡行情辛苦赚小钱，趋势行情做反亏大钱。&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;散户老股民的第三个特点是缺乏投资策略与交易纪律，交易随意性强。&#xA;&amp;nbsp;&#xA;散户喜欢抄底与摸顶，随意开仓，参与自己完全不了解的品种，当实际走势与自己的判断不符，证明自己此前的判断有误时，又死不认错，拖延决策甚至持续加仓，成为“死多”或“死空”，结果必然是亏损累累。&#xA;&#xA;这是我24写的一篇分析散户持仓特点的文章，全文见《&lt;a data-unique-id=&#34;mmklxtce-omx3l9&#34; href=&#34;https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;amp;mid=2649660855&amp;amp;idx=1&amp;amp;sn=fdf587af3204106d6dfc73f783b4518b&amp;amp;scene=142#wechat_redirect&#34; class=&#34;normal_text_link mp_article_text_link&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34; data-itemshowtype=&#34;0&#34;&gt;持仓数据告诉你，散户为什么总是“赚小钱亏大钱”？&lt;/a&gt;》</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-10 20:54</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  
  <p>期货市场中的散户一般都是股票市场上拉过来的，都是有一定炒股经验且风险偏好比较高的老股民，从中可以看出老股民三个特点：</p><p>散户老股民的第一个特点，喜欢在期货市场上贸然参与自己不太熟悉的热门品种，这在股市中也非常明显，股市中的题材股炒作，总是起于游资造市，终于散户接盘，也就是说，游资在选择一个题材之前，就需要评估这个题材和标的最终能不能让散户接盘，有两个基本的特点：</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>特点1、题材本身是有一定的媒体热度或基本面，标的具有一定的标签性，让不太研究基本面的散户更容易参与</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>特点2、前期的炒作要有一定的持续性，把图形做漂亮了，才能吸引散户注意</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>这两个特点体现了老股民与新股民的不同：</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>新股民对股票并没有什么判断力，买入主要靠熟人或大V的推荐，主题炒作前期的自媒体造势，主要是吸引新股民的参与；</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>而老股民的特点是基本面会看一点，图形也会看一点，但都不精，所以对那些已经走出漂亮图形，并且基本面有诸多亮点的题材，参与度更高，更容易在主题后半部分的派发中接盘。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>散户老股民的第二特点是喜欢高抛低吸。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>这个习惯在一般的品种中赚点小钱，问题不大，可一旦到了供需持续失衡的品种，或者宏观面持续发酵，就很容易成为做大趋势的机构资金或产业资金的对手盘。</p><p>这就是，震荡行情辛苦赚小钱，趋势行情做反亏大钱。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>散户老股民的第三个特点是缺乏投资策略与交易纪律，交易随意性强。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>散户喜欢抄底与摸顶，随意开仓，参与自己完全不了解的品种，当实际走势与自己的判断不符，证明自己此前的判断有误时，又死不认错，拖延决策甚至持续加仓，成为“死多”或“死空”，结果必然是亏损累累。</p><p>这是我24写的一篇分析散户持仓特点的文章，全文见《<a data-unique-id="mmklxtce-omx3l9" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649660855&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fdf587af3204106d6dfc73f783b4518b&amp;scene=142#wechat_redirect" class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0">持仓数据告诉你，散户为什么总是“赚小钱亏大钱”？</a>》</p>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 20:54:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>泡泡玛特被做空后，我研究了5次经典做空，发现最像的是特斯拉</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662308&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=fc08afed66b3032853d051a386aa7dd8</link>
      <description>为什么被做空的股票，最后却暴涨？</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>原创 <span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-08 20:29</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=0f2905bb&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuNoq1hX7FNM7AFBgPh6ZiaGMxsgrJpFaYz0QaSG1vy9Db3kOuiacb4OZzibibOm3NxCPic7qPyVs2zy5qo6qd6NbkOrnMKQeODzQ6x0%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  
  <div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">为什么被做空的股票，最后却暴涨？</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 15px;"><div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.55" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNvWjIzd1yibRk8ZcvcPoib42eiao5oDQ8o1yA6IPNl5gGvbQXxl851b3wwo42Mjic7Gp559l0VRgTWS8WgoFzZG1V69hG1MAUHA9g/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1277.6252319109462" data-cropy2="702.9313543599258" data-backw="269" data-backh="148" data-imgfileid="502178654" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=cd225f85&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuPr4wxiciaTTQuJiaamVfgLzUfdEaIWicickZF4FgRVKHibGVx5QiczC9hA16UF6HE6vChdLibdPl0b6FnpXmibgtesFdpRNf5XstM0w6KI%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">1</span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">做空比做多更难</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">很多投资者有一个直觉：如果一家公司的股票被大量做空，说明它一定有大问题。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">但真实市场并非如此。</span></p><p><span leaf="">作为泡泡玛特的长期投资者，我在去年年底遇到了一个新问题——个股在基本面和高频数据保持良好的情况下，遭遇大规模做空。</span></p><p><span leaf="">由于A股缺乏做空机制，很多投资者喜欢套用做多的思维去思考做空的理由，比如认为股票被做空是因为高估，比如认为做空比做多的投资者理性。</span></p><p><span leaf="">做空的理由总体可以分为四类：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">一是估值层面</span></span><span leaf="">，认为估值过高，与基本面不符；</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">二是基本面判断</span></span><span leaf="">，如营收下滑、债务高企，行业前景黯淡；</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">三是负面事件</span></span><span leaf="">，比如认为存在财务造假嫌疑，存在产品失败、诉讼、欺诈等特定负面事件；</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">四是基于技术面</span></span><span leaf="">，形成做空形态，这一类基于前三类之后的趋势加强，不在本文讨论的范围。</span></p><p><span leaf="">做空看上去跟做多完全相反，但由于过程是先借股卖出，股价下跌后再低价买回获利，实际上有相当大的区别：</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">首先是风险收益比不同：</span></span><span leaf="">做多最大的风险是全面损失，做多的收益无限，而做空刚好反过来，收益最多就是投入的本金，但承担无限亏损风险。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">其次，持有成本与时间压力不同：</span>做多可以长期躺平等待价值回归，时间是朋友；做空者借入股票需要支付利息</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-paragraph-type&#34;:&#34;ignored&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;white-space: normal;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]">，股价横盘也可能导致亏损，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">券商可以随时要求你提前平仓，时间是敌人。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">最后，市场环境也有差异：</span></span><span leaf="">一般股市都是长期趋势向上，做多顺应大势，而且他人赚钱你赚钱，你亏钱时他人也亏钱，心态相对从容；但做空是逆势操作，大盘上涨时，你看对了也可能亏钱，而且别人赚钱时你亏钱，心理压力巨大。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这个特点导致了做空有一个根本区别：做多，可以基于信仰长期做多一家公司，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">但做空，只能是</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-paragraph-type&#34;:&#34;ignored&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;white-space: normal;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">中短线投资，</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">节点要明确的，因此有明显的“事件驱动”的特点。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">美股职业空头有一句座右铭</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“没有催化剂的做空只是昂贵的观点”</span></span><span leaf="">，本文将列举五个著名的做空案例，其中有一条明确的规律，持有泡泡玛特的投资者也可以想一想，它更类似于哪一个案例？</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">最经典的做空模式</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">如果问华尔街空头，什么样的做空最容易成功？</span></p><p><span leaf="">答案几乎都是同一个——<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">财务造假。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">所以第一个案例就是中国投资者最熟悉的瑞幸咖啡。</span></p><p><span leaf="">2019年，瑞幸在美股上市仅仅一年后，即遭大规模做空，理由是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“财务造假，虚增收入”</span></span><span leaf="">，做空机构准备充分，基于10000多小时门店录像，2000多张购物小票，证明公司在披露的信息中，存在门店客流量造假，订单数虚增和单店收入虚假的情况。</span></p><p><span leaf="">最终，公司承认虚增22亿元收入，股价从50美元一路下跌到1美元以下，被迫退市。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.45925925925925926" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNvWjIzd1yibRk8ZcvcPoib42eiao5oDQ8o1yA6IPNl5gGvbQXxl851b3wwo42Mjic7Gp559l0VRgTWS8WgoFzZG1V69hG1MAUHA9g/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="1284.5878136200715" data-cropx2="2560" data-cropy1="775.3405017921147" data-cropy2="1362.5806451612902" data-backw="278" data-backh="128" data-imgfileid="502178654" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=0ad3c963&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMIxkh689t8YKiaMOJQ9SH6TibK0Q4zh2iaHCsBDtJs2GaKJsO8jFM5gEyxTEDVe02EBAu0LOJYpPuutwwVbPdURcBRUQ3fTwRXh0%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">之前中概股造假的都是一些小公司，没想到这个“浓眉大眼”的家伙也造假了，瑞幸再加上后面出事的滴滴是中概股投资的节点性事件，此后中概股也更容易被做空。</span></p><p><span leaf="">与瑞幸类似的是“安然事件”，这是第二个案例。</span></p><p><span leaf="">1990年代，安然被称为“美国最创新公司”，股价长期上涨，但做空资金Chanos发现了很多财务异常，比如利润增长但现金流极差，资产负债表复杂，大量表外实体，很多交易收入无法核实……，在大量的调查后，Chanos判断公司</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">在用表外结构隐藏债务和亏损，于是开始做空</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">2001年，公司财报披露表外实体问题，媒体曝光CFO关联交易，信用机构下调信用评级，股价也从2000年高点约90美元，跌至2001年11月不足1美元，最终破产。投资者损失600亿美元，而Chanos成为一代传奇空头。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这两起做空事件有一个共同特点，财务造假被公司创新的商业模式或复杂财务结构所掩盖，但</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">只要找到财务上的实锤证据，做空的成功率就大大提</span></span><span leaf="">高，而且，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">上市公司有财报披露的节点和详尽义务，也容易成为“催化剂”事件。</span></p><p><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-paragraph-type&#34;:&#34;ignored&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;white-space: normal;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]">对于大公司而言，</span><span leaf="">甚至都并不需要财务造假，只要财务数据、业务和信息披露有瑕疵，产生情绪上的冲击，就可能形成做空的理由，比如今年APP被曝光有部分收入来源于洗钱，再加上恰逢软件股大跌，尽管公司的财报超预期，但股价仍然在短短一个月多内腰斩，做空机构浮盈丰厚。</span></p><p><span leaf="">而催化剂事件之所以重要，因为做空股票，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">账面浮盈容易，浮盈兑现难，</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">必须把</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">股票买回来</span></span><span leaf="">，而这个“买回来”的动作很容易造成股价大涨。想要“全身而退”，就需要</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">短时间内出现足够多的底部割肉的对手盘，这只能是在出现了<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">强烈的利空催化剂事件</span></span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">，</span><span leaf="">一举击溃多方心理防线时，才有可能。</span></p><p><span leaf="">但并不是所有做空都有这么清晰的证据，第三个案例是Michael Burry做空美国房地产。</span></p><p><span leaf="">Burry同样是基于大量按揭贷款数据，发现低收入借款人比例极高，这些贷款利率会随着加息重新定价，而房价上涨无法持续，导致贷款违约率远高于评级模型的假设，以这些房贷为底层资金的CDO被高估，总有一天会爆雷。</span></p><p><span leaf="">可关键在于，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">这次做空的催化剂事件非常含糊，从泡沫到崩盘，拖个几年也有可能，可做空的成本一天天在增加。</span></span><span leaf="">在泡沫还没有破灭之前，Burry不得不在那些鼠目寸光的客户的压力下不断减仓，最后收益大大缩水，充分体现了“没有催化剂的做空只是昂贵的观点”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">为什么，很多空头会在没有明确催化剂的情况下做空一支股票呢？</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">做空的第一道门槛是筹码收集</span></span><span leaf="">，财务造假的大部分都是中小企业，市值太小，做空小公司、冷门公司还没有卖出足够多的仓位，股价就崩了，而大公司的财务问题引起的做空机会并不多；</span></p><p><span leaf="">但做空</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">大盘明星股有很多好处，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">容易收集筹码</span></span><span leaf="">，因此很多做空机会都是在未来没有明确催化剂的情况下“霸王硬上弓”，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">通常是第一类做空理由“估值过高”</span></span><span leaf="">，这才导致了很多失败与部分失败的案例。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">陷入持久战的“大空头”</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">第四个案例，是大家熟悉的“游戏驿站逼空事件”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">游戏驿站是基于基本面被做空，因为游戏零售被数字下载替代，公司业绩长期下滑，有对冲基金长期做空。</span></p><p><span leaf="">2021年，一些对公司有情怀的散户，在Reddit社区发贴，认为公司价值被机构故意压低，号召大家买入，适逢美股大涨，股价在短短三个交易日涨了一倍，这种背离基本面的大涨，引发了更多的做空资金因为高估而做空，但这反而激发了散户的反感，“坐实”了股价被压制的传言，大量散户“奋起反抗”，股价在5个交易日爆涨10倍，做空资金被迫平仓，其中就有著名基金Melvin Capital，损失数十亿美元并最终关闭。</span></p><p><span leaf="">基于股价高估而做空，是最容易被想到的做空理由，A股因为估值长期高企，一直有人呼吁要放开做空机制，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">但这恰恰并不是什么好的做空理由。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">游戏驿站估值过高，是完全正确的判断，公司一直到2025年上半年都是亏损状态。但逼空事件后的五年内，股价一直保持启动前的两到三倍，空头没有空间平仓。到了2025年，公司成功扭亏，2026年业绩大增，现金流好转，运营效率提升，CEO增持，并提出激进的收购扩张计划，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">股价基本上谈不上高估了，充分体现了“做空是时间的敌人”这句话。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">估值看似有客观的数据，实际上建立在对未来业绩的判断之上，因此非常主观，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;">对于一些表观估值很高的公司，如果仅仅因为这个理由做空，就很容易陷入</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“空头价值陷阱”</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></p><p><span leaf="">第五个案例是大家同样熟悉的特斯拉，这可能是美股史上持续时间最长、投入“兵力”最大的多空大战了。</span></p><p data-start="1384" data-end="1405" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">在美股历史上，很少有一只股票像特斯拉一样，几乎所有空头都参与过做空它，有香橼、浑水等大机构，绿光资本的David Einhorn，超级空头Jim Chanos、前面说到的大空头Michael Burry，加上伯恩斯理等一些长期看空特斯拉的研究机构，做空逻辑是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">公司持续亏损、产能无法扩大，且电动车需求被夸大。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">最终结果大家都知道了，随着Model 3量产成功，公司利润率提升，再加上全球电动车渗透率不断超预期，股价在2019~2021年一路暴涨30倍，空头总损失在400亿美元以上。</span></p><p><span leaf="">这一类做空，表面上是基于财务与估值，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">实际上是对未来业绩的分歧，而归根结底是对商业模式的分歧</span></span><span leaf="">，做空者基于主流的商业价值，做多者基于科技的发展，本质上是两种投资理念的分歧。</span></p><p><span leaf="">在A股这种缺乏做空机制的市场，理念分歧的结果顶多隔空对骂几句，最后还是你买你的老登股，我做我的新登股，大家井水不犯河水；但在美股，理念的分歧不只是理念的分歧，而是你死我活的“多空大战”，消灭不了观点，就直接消灭资金。</span></p><p><span leaf="">相比之前的明确催化剂事件的财务造假做空，力求几个月甚至几周内速战速决，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">这一类基于估值的多空分歧，往往缺乏明确的催化剂事件</span></span><span leaf="">，甚至特斯拉那些明确利空的财务报表，也无法成为多头投降的时机，因为多头看的是未来，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">结果就是持久战。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">在这场持续几年的漫长的“多空大战”中，做空比例也达到令人咋舌的程度，在2016年首先突破15%，之后一路上升，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">到2018年的历史高点达到25~33%，即1/3的流通股被借出卖空</span></span><span leaf="">，在2019到2021 的30倍暴涨期间，做空比例从30%慢慢降至8%，之后一直维持在5%左右，在七巨头中仍然是一个比较高的比例。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.5574074074074075" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width: 100%;height: auto !important;" type="block" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/oiaHIzp5rfuNvWjIzd1yibRk8ZcvcPoib42eiao5oDQ8o1yA6IPNl5gGvbQXxl851b3wwo42Mjic7Gp559l0VRgTWS8WgoFzZG1V69hG1MAUHA9g/0?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx1="1280" data-cropx2="2560" data-cropy2="715.6989247311827" data-backw="279" data-backh="156" data-imgfileid="502178654" data-aistatus="1" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9e1f9a23&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuOn0JGyxvibEgGVWLYR3ic5M8OJumpUnMVfwJ2gK11oHnU4x3iaCGSVNCpVYcTEaicNAtzmjklx2wiauxcp81h81oxTqmfjpeLDBu28%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">2019~21年30倍暴涨中，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">相当一部分上是空头平仓所致，这一类没有催化剂的多空决战，大概率对空方不利</span></span><span leaf="">，前面已经分析过，只要多方不投降，空方就很难全身而退，容易被逼空；另一方面，哪怕空方不投降，多方如果想卖出，也可以借助大盘上涨卖出，不用担心股价崩溃，</span><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-paragraph-type&#34;:&#34;ignored&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;white-space: normal;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]">这才是“没有催化剂的做空只是昂贵的观点”这句话的真实含义。</span></p><p><span leaf="">在特斯拉之前，亚马逊也因为其独特的商业模式，持续十几年亏损，空头从传统的商业价值的角度，认为电商利润太低，亚马逊永远不会盈利，加上公司烧钱过多，从而长期做空，也是空头失败的经典案例。</span></p><p><span leaf="">基于这个判断，再来看泡泡玛特的做空，这同样是一家极具争议的公司，其做空的属性与特斯拉和亚马逊非常类似。</span></p><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">4</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/4</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="font-size: 15px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span leaf="">很多机构并不知道自己在空什么</span></span></strong></p></div></div></div><p><span leaf="">关于泡泡玛特的投资理由，我写过大量的文章，包括星球上的分析跟踪，但我发现，我不能说服任何一个不看好公司的人，哪怕有大量实实在在的数据，不看好者也依然会认为这只是泡沫的假象，更强调“海外市场labubu的热度正在消退”这个唯一的支持数据，这就好像医生拿了一堆正常的体检报告，却还是怀疑病人的咳嗽是肺癌的早期症状。意识到这一点，我就不再浪费时间介绍这家充满争议的公司了。</span></p><p><span leaf="">而本文主要从做空技术层面提醒那些没有足够做空经验的跟风做空散户，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">这一类基于商业模式的做空，长期看非常危险</span></span><span leaf="">，它的危险不但来自你的理由可能是错的，更源于做空机制本身的不利性。</span></p><p><span leaf="">伯恩斯坦在报告中预测泡泡玛特今年的营收是480亿，这其实在多头预测的范围内，但增速30%的公司，却只给了12倍的目标估值，实际上是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">按强周期股的估值，认为公司今年就是业绩顶峰，未来会持续下降。</span></span><span leaf="">这一判断的原因，我在《<a class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649661658&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8405550dd2929ddb9d7495515e3be5a3&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="外资为什么要集体做空泡泡玛特？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2">外资为什么要集体做空泡泡玛特？</a>》一文中有过分析，不多赘述。</span></p><p><span leaf="">但我想说的是，即使伯恩斯坦对周期的判断真是对的，在现实的投资世界里，人性决定一切，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">股价从来都不会在业绩巅峰时出现理论上的“合理估值”</span></span><span leaf="">（除非是航运造船这种历史已经证明周期性非常明确的公司），投资者只会在财务披露增长时给予更高估值、更热情的追捧，如果恰逢大牛市，创新高的可能性非常大，而不是相反。毕竟周期是典型的“后视镜”，只有到了周期向下，投资者才会承认这里有一个周期。</span></p><p><span leaf="">基于未来的信念，做多者可以等，一年不行两年，两年不行五年，但做空资金等不了，如果没有明显的催化剂，或者未来的催化剂都明显对多方有利，就算你真的看对了，你也很可能死在你想象的“黎明”之前。</span></p><p><span leaf="">还有很多散户参与做空的理由是：那么多海外机构做空，他们对泡泡玛特在美国的销售应该比我们更了解，跟着他们不会错。</span></p><p><span leaf="">看了前面特斯拉和亚马逊的案例，你应该对这些做空资金“去魅”了，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">他们并不是比我们多知道什么内幕信息，只是纯粹不认同泡泡玛特的商业模式。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">机构做空并不代表一定有“非常非常可靠的看空理由”，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">对冲基金天然就要有做空的仓位，很多都是配对交易</span></span><span leaf="">，比如买了很多三星海力士台积电，按照策略要求，就要再空一些亚太个股做对冲或“空配”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">基金经理问研究员有什么可以空的，研究员说如果一定要空的话，那可以考虑泡泡玛特，这玩意儿可能是一家伟大的公司，但也可能是一个经典的泡沫。基金经理想，我也看不懂，但一年多暴涨了20倍，现在股价反转，那么多大资金一起做空，亏了也不丢脸。</span></p><p><span leaf="">当然，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">那么多欧美资金一起做空，背后更深层的原因是价值观的判断</span></span><span leaf="">，我有一个想法，如果泡泡玛特是一家日本企业，空头至少要少一半。</span></p><p><span leaf="">日本的文化产业全球有影响力，有无数长期成功IP运营的先例，叙事逻辑通畅，做空的决策就很难做出。而中国在大部分国际投资者的眼中，优势产业是基于供应链和成本优势的制造业，最多再加上凭借庞大人口基数又相对封闭的互联网产业。可如今横空出世了一个全球有影响力的顶级IP运营公司，之前没有任何小级别成功案例的铺垫，直接上来就是“王炸”，其实不光是老外，我接触到的很多国内的投资者，内心深处也是不相信的，做空的决策就相对容易做出。</span></p><p><span leaf="">泡泡玛特</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">市值巨大，筹码收集容易，商业模式过于独特，充满争议，股价最高暴涨20倍，玩具历史上又有经典的泡沫炒作案例</span></span><span leaf="">，这简直是把“请来空我”写在脸上。</span></p><p><span leaf="">所以，投资者也不要把“逼空”这件事想得太简单了，</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">如果空头那么容易投降，就不会是什么“理念之争”了。</span></span></p><p><span leaf="">特斯拉第一篇做空报告被香橼发出后，2个月股价跌去了近40%，可这才是2013年，连多空大战的前奏序曲都谈不上。</span></p><p><span leaf="">即使是在2019–2021年，特斯拉空头也不是瞬间崩溃，而是</span><span leaf="" style="line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">持续两年的“慢性逼空”，其原因包括连续盈利、标普500纳入、被动基金买入、空头持续回补</span></span><span leaf="">等一系列事件的叠加。在这个过程中，一直有认赔的老空头离场，也有头铁的“新空军”因为股价大涨后又重新参与做空。</span></p><p><span leaf="">基于特斯拉的案例，我猜泡泡玛特上的多空大战可能也是长期的。</span></p><div style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div 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0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: center;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎关注本公众号</span></p><p class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe mp_common_widget" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-nickname="思想钢印" data-alias="sxgy9999" data-from="0" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/uOsWI2GCFEVOtLsem8Qlicm4ia4wu3dOpN9fjF37Ka2Qq80e8lle48hA2icWQ24sDicX67wliaYPgpCOgDY3y0MxSrQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-signature="雪球2020年度十大影响力用户，私募基金经理" data-id="MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==" 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0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我还有另一个公众号，也是周更</span></p><p class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile class="custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe mp_common_widget" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-nickname="人神共奋" data-alias="tongyipaocha" data-from="0" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/ZwpHbUIsCL14oU8pzM4b91CTdJ8Q7bhtGbDHPTwc5zLHWnoI0j7UE1tPg76MfR7SuqNlDVOYCGib8wIicHg8OnTA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-signature="财经专栏作家，虎嗅&amp;雪球2020年度十佳作者" data-id="Mzg5NDMyMDk2OQ==" data-service_type="1" data-verify_status="2"></mp-common-profile></p></div><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p>



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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 20:29:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>知识星球持续运营6年了！</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662308&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2e1da6a09db9e2c7c0ed60ad57ff61c9</link>
      <description>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-08 20:29</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=f571e5ff&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEV2lNa1wYXtNjwqlGibgTDe2czuMX99xMogzLcmmOqEDOfNf2ickSDXibDCq7luDrpfwgmWXPGNRgdPA%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>思想钢印星球和小鹅通同步更新</p>
  <div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-paragraph-type="ignored" style="white-space: normal;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="padding: 10px;display: inline-block;width: 536.364px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 6px;border-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);border-right-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);line-height: 1.8;"><p><strong><span leaf="">本公众号的知识星球“思想钢印</span><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">”运营6</span></strong><span leaf="">年，积累3000篇，超600万字，留下这六年来每一天的投资思考</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;"><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502178592" data-ratio="0.7481481481481481" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=9e7ca54c&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuMEoyLq0moFjb2XwI5b4a3exibsGhtybib8uGDvSpYzgBJK9BSVib6ia0T81D03OALqh1TlnSESu50QFYjNef62mynaxGFaTT1xibzs%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></p></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us"><div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin: 2px;white-space: normal;width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">1</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">为什么推出困境股池？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年前，非常特殊的日子里，本公众号同名的知识星球正式运营。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">6年来，那些上一轮牛市中诞生的星球相继停止运营，幸运的是，思想钢印星球在众多星友的支持下，熬走了漫漫熊市，迎来新一轮牛市。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号的定位是价值投资的深度学习文章，系统性很强，这是优点，但投资是需要实践的，公众号一周一篇，所以</span></span><strong style=""><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">需要</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">更高频更有时效性</span></span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">的</span><span style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-weight: bold;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">内容</span></span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">，</span></span></strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">所以做一个知识星球就非常有必要了。简单说：</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">公众号文章侧重于公司价值分析</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><span leaf="">，</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="">知识星球侧重于投资理念与交易能力的提升。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><span leaf="" style="font-weight: bold;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-weight: normal;">接下来，还是完整地介绍一下这个星球的特点：</span></span></strong></strong></p><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">2</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">知识星球的内容有哪些？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><div style="font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><div style="margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div data-pm-slice="5 3 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-powered-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;,&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin: 15px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;powered-by&#34;:&#34;xiumi.us&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><p><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每天一篇，每篇</span></strong><span leaf="">2000字以上，</span><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">每周发5-6篇。</span></strong></strong></p><p><span leaf="">每篇分为三部分，以栏目的形式呈现，两个每天的固定栏目，一个不定期的栏目：</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目一：宏观与板块轮动</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">跟市场上大部分“</span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">夜报</span></span><span leaf="">”不同，这个栏目不分析新闻事件，也不带大家追踪各类题材，</span><strong><span leaf="">只深入剖析最有价值的市场现象。</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">所以最有价值的是定性给出长期大方向，一直看公众号的读者都知道，近一年的几个重点判断：</span></p><p><span leaf="">1、清明假期期间</span><strong><span leaf="">，特意发文提醒，不要恐慌，正是抄底的时候</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="2" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropselx2="409" data-cropsely2="909" data-imgfileid="502177732" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=04cc64e8&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEX26X7xoic6tvL5OWG8cfkXStxVwJhWl3HZN6kONkoYHRia5OW9U4wnAyI8BgG4efOPnk18sn6qbAVw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg%26from%3Dappmsg"/></span></p><p><span leaf="">早在1月8日，在腾讯大跌时，底部连续提示腾讯阿里等中概股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/uOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxfABWTfvztl4IMpKQqEPexfJTnCDh5tEeERb1BoSavkXdueN3QZIQOA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;from=appmsg" data-cropx2="1440" data-cropy1="304.51612903225805" data-cropy2="2374.1935483870966" data-imgfileid="502177434" data-ratio="1.4379629629629629" data-s="300,640" type="block" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="width:558px;height:802px;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=7edddda4&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEVSFxF48I5uftiby1hZXfYuxnAWsfT811ja4aAWPdS26BicomOwAuzMiam8ecDRTwnZhY2oSnScz4PBw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">这个板块另一部分内容是</span><strong><span leaf="">对宏观经的解读</span></strong><span leaf="">，</span></p><p><span leaf="">当然，</span><strong><span leaf="">最主要的还是当天板块轮动现象的分析</span></strong></p><p><span leaf="">同时，定期综合给出阶段性策略方向</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span leaf="">固定栏目二：精选问答</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">每天我会挑选两到三条有代表型的问题进行</span><strong><span leaf="">比较详细的回答</span></strong><span leaf="">，而且</span><strong><span leaf="">新入星球的同学，有一次必答机会</span></strong><span leaf="">，其他问题，直接在留言区简短回复</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-aistatus="1" data-imgfileid="502176685" data-ratio="1.4583333333333333" data-s="300,640" width="1440" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" height="2100" style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=934c3a06&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVJg6XPsVHzjg1C9e0XMXW4CymRGl7CCvNnrzGnHfYaae2yUVGylthuWHMsrlCEbqCeI35SjF3xFg%2F640%3F%26wx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);font-size: 20px;"><strong><span leaf="">第三部分：不定期栏目</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">1、投资理念</span></strong><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">通过一个个的主题，帮助投资者建立投资体系</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">2、公众号文章解读</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">公众号文章后面的留言回复受制于字数限制，无法展开，</span><strong><span leaf="">每周一我会在公众号里分析周日的文章后提问较多的问题</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p><strong><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><span leaf="">3、股池20</span><span leaf="" style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(123, 12, 0);">24升级为“困境股池”</span></span></strong><span leaf="">：专注于发掘困境反转类消费股的机会</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-ratio="0.29555555555555557" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="width: 558px;height: auto !important;" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="558" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="165" data-imgfileid="502176781" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=6acad629&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FuOsWI2GCFEVwUg9KFvpEz9iciam1kX6eCX8O1cU18Tvcib9cRfDLn3icmrWvHNJicWiaq03ZgZZkY8H8tWzBpib6sJc4g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng"/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">4、板块研究笔记</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">：</span></span><span leaf="">这个栏目是我个人在</span><strong><span leaf="">行业板块研究时做的笔记的摘录</span></strong><span leaf="">，都是相关板块的核心投资逻辑。</span></p><p><span leaf="">5、<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">大盘择时指数</span>：持续更新自创两大指数</span><strong style=";" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf="">散户净持仓指数和兴奋恐慌指数，并根据大盘八因子分析给出择时大盘择时判断</span></strong></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin: 2px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 2em;text-align: left;float: left;visibility: visible;"><div style="margin-top: -2.5em;width: 1.6em;height: 2em;line-height: 1.2em;overflow: hidden;text-align: center;color: white;visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;font-size: 15px;"><span leaf="">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 12px;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="">/3</span></span></p></div></div><div data-style="padding: 10px 25px; border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62); width: 536.364px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" class="js_darkmode__6" style="margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 10px 25px;white-space: normal;font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-color: rgb(170, 62, 62);width: 578px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="visibility: visible;"><div data-style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(170, 62, 62);" class="js_darkmode__7" style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);visibility: visible;"><p style="clear: none;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);text-align: justify;visibility: visible;font-size: 17px;"><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">时间、费用、</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加</span></span></span><span style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(170, 62, 62);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">入的具体办法</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 15px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><strong><span leaf="">星球定价</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">8</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">88元/12个月</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 100%;transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;margin: 15px 0% 0px;font-size: 15px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 1.8;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">知识星球加入方法</span></strong></span></p><p><span leaf="">具体流程是这样的：</span></p></div></div></div><div powered-by="xiumi.us" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div><div><p><span leaf="">第一步：</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">申请加入，并支付888元</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong><span leaf="">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.0857487922705313" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="828" style="height: auto !important;" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=fd1a85af&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2FuOsWI2GCFEWje6L36T9gyFdibHxo3DJSxG4LhIfEhibJWySbIrOFyxC96BjSChqk9t0nffU26HrOBpk3IDVfWLXQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p><p><span leaf="">第二步，直接加入，在</span><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”的微信公众号</span></strong><span leaf="">里“我的星球”就能看到“思想钢印”。</span></p><p><span leaf="">建议下载</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0);"><strong><span leaf="">“知识星球”APP</span></strong></span><span leaf="">看，每次文章更新都会有提醒。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">特别提醒：</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">会员可看到之前积累的2</span></span><span style="color: rgb(170, 62, 62);font-size: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="">00多万字的资料，相当于赠送2020-2024年的全部内容。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



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]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 20:29:00 +0800</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>看好的行业，价格涨太多了怎么办？（有问必答）</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662300&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8364b66461082a8e6ae9a79d232ad805</link>
      <description>真问实答 2026 No.5</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-07 20:37</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>




  <p>以下文章来源于：人神共奋</p>
  <strong>人神共奋</strong>
  <p>财经专栏作家，虎嗅&amp;雪球2020年度十佳作者</p>



  
  <p><img src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=eaacf186&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_jpg%2FoiaHIzp5rfuORQG5ibnWPemzEnj6icnX5rjIMXkOUJqyWcoXyKjSDQMnfRvhcTkCIibksMAnrPZN4dOQJCZ7omtia7ECHNMTdfOlrotUUufUdEVs%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg"/></p>
  <p>真问实答 2026 No.5</p>
  <div data-mpa-category="模板" data-mid="" data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mlkvapobkjw" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-family: &#34;PingFang SC&#34;, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#34;Helvetica Neue&#34;, &#34;Hiragino Sans GB&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei UI&#34;, &#34;Microsoft YaHei&#34;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;width: 677px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 653px;border: 1px solid rgb(171, 25, 66);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 635.667px;background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);line-height: 24px;visibility: visible;"><div yb-mpa-mark="mark-intro" data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 611.667px;visibility: visible;"><p data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-power-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-type&#34;:&#34;body&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-action-id&#34;:&#34;mkatk7can8w&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-category&#34;:&#34;模板&#34;,&#34;yb-mpa-mark&#34;:&#34;mark-header&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;padding: 0 23px 0 19px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;background: #EFF6F3;padding: 0 0 12px 0;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;transform: translate(4px, 4px);text-align: left;border: 1px solid #89BAA5;border-bottom: none !important;padding: 14px 12px 0px 12px;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;width: 100%;text-align: left;font-size: 14px;color: #35654D;line-height: 28px;word-break: break-word;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(47, 66, 87);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;&#34;,&#34;data-mid&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-is-content&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">下面的问答，摘自我的两个社区</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“思想钢印知识星球”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: normal;">和</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">“钢大的财富新思维圈子”</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">都是我挑选出来有共性价值的问题，回答不仅仅是针对问题本身，也会上升到方法论的角度。这些内容非常有价值，我会定期挑选一些公开，如果你也有问题想问我，可以加入这两个社群。</span></span></span></p><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;color: rgb(53, 101, 77);line-height: 24px;word-break: break-word;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">知识星球</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是A股，</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;font-style: normal;">财富新思维圈子</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-style: normal;">主要是美港股（具体介绍和加入方法见文末）。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5r87y1b05"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">1</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">股票长时间不涨，大佬们不考虑持仓的机会成本吗？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb65ue361j" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #DBDBDB;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;text-indent: 0;"><p><span leaf="">问：</span><span leaf="">钢大好，能分析一下拼多多吗，段永平李录等大佬和高瓴高毅景林等一众基金重仓而股价又长期没有表现，如何看待这些大佬过于早的加仓和持仓，难道他们不考虑持仓成本和机会成本吗，拼多多手握重金不回购不分红不在AI上开疆拓土，真的好吗？</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></div><p data-mid="" mpa-is-content="t" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：大佬们对拼多多的看好主要是对</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">基本面的确定性的长期看好，加上股价的过度低估。</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">拼多多是国内互联网企业海外战略最坚决和有成果的公司，目前Temu全球月活跃用户占比73%，贡献的营业收入可能已经有40%，GMV可能达30%，但股价过度反映国内电商大盘的低迷和海外政策的变化，基本没有给Temu业务什么估值。我猜这是他们长期持有的原因。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">至于在AI上的投资迟缓，这并不是深度价值投资者关心的问题，AI目前没有成熟的商业模式，属于产业趋势投资而非深度价值投资。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这一类深度价值的超长线投资者，买入后股价几年低迷或者卖出后股价再涨一倍两倍的情况很多，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">他们关注安全边际，但并不追求抄底。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">给我们的启发是，不要</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">因为卖了后继续上涨而懊恼，也不要因为买入了之后继续下跌而沮丧，投资追求的是达到自己的收益目标</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">，而不是吃干抹净，卖在最高点，买在最低点。普通散户的问题恰恰在于眼高手低，目标太高，导致实际投资中反而过多失误。</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tg1t1oqj"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">2</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">锂价上行会影响锂电池公司的利润吗？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #DBDBDB;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;text-indent: 0;"><p><span leaf="">问：</span><span leaf="">刚大，请问锂价上行，是否会严重侵蚀锂电池和储能的利润空间？</span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：相比其他有色，锂价上行的逻辑不只是供给端，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">主要还是需求端的高增长，如果是需求推动，就有一定的转嫁能力。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">当然，不同的锂电池厂商对成本上升的转嫁能力不同，仅有少数头部电池厂凭借强议价、联动定价与资源布局，利润韧性较强；而价格更敏感的储能端，有容量电价和峰谷套利的双重缓冲，IRR降幅有限，要看系统实施能力。真正有压力的是中小电芯、散单客户与系统集成环节，利润更易受压，是锂价上涨的主要承压环节。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">极端情景下，如果持续在20万元/吨以上，可能传导不畅，特别是整车环节承压会加大，储能项目的压力会更大。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">碳酸锂上了期货后，交易所的定价能力有所上升，明显更保护下游厂商套利的利益，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">锂价很难突破20万，但会削平周期，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">类似猪周期上了期货之后，最终还是有利于整个产业链的投资。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5tyjmz0t"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">3</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf="">牛市中的弱势板块，如果市场反转，它们会怎么表现？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #DBDBDB;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;text-indent: 0;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：想问一下，在牛市中持有弱势板块，甚至是下跌板块（比如这两年的消费），在牛市结束后情绪退潮时安全吗？假设这一年基本面没什么大变化的前提下。</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></p></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：</span></span><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;margin-bottom: 0px;&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: normal;">要区别弱势的原因，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">到底是基本面引起的股价低迷？还是风格引发的被资金抛弃？</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: normal;">前者如白酒，它们的估值可能越跌越高，随着业绩的下滑，比起那些大涨的标的，可能大盘跌的时候它同样会跌；后者如银行，基本面稳定，只是不符合牛市的风格，被资金抛弃，一旦大盘下跌，它反而开始涨。</span></span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkb5ufh8ugn"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">4</span></em></p></div></div><p style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><span style="color: #000000;font-size: 18px;" data-brushtype="text" mpa-is-content="t"><span data-pm-slice="1 1 [&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-power-by&#34;:&#34;yiban.io&#34;,&#34;mpa-data-temp-type&#34;:&#34;title&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;,&#34;data-mpa-action-id&#34;:&#34;mkcge1821oov&#34;,&#34;data-pm-slice&#34;:&#34;0 0 []&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template-schema&#34;:&#34;title&#34;,&#34;data-id&#34;:&#34;85855&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;border: 0px none;&#34;,&#34;itemtype&#34;:&#34;https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section&#34;,&#34;itemscope&#34;:&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;data-mpa-template-title&#34;:&#34;,&#34;style&#34;:&#34;text-align: center;margin:10px auto;&#34;,&#34;itemprop&#34;:&#34;title&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;section&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{&#34;style&#34;:&#34;color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;&#34;,&#34;mpa-from-tpl&#34;:&#34;t&#34;},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;},&#34;para&#34;,{&#34;tagName&#34;:&#34;p&#34;,&#34;attributes&#34;:{},&#34;namespaceURI&#34;:&#34;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&#34;}]"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">看好的行业，价格涨太多了怎么办？</span></span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #DBDBDB;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;text-indent: 0;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">刚大，看好今年XXXX标的都炒高了，机会还有谁不知道吗，没有信息差呀刚大?</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“思想钢印知识星球”）</span></span></span></p></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;font-weight: normal;">答：</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">大家是不是要认清现实？指数已经4100多点了，但上市公司的业绩相比3000点，变化不大，导致大部分行业都是历史估值高百分位了，只是靠源源不断的新资金不断推高，现在怎么可能还有什么“没有涨多、估值合理，逻辑又特别好”的板块呢？</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">这种情况下，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">要么你学巴菲特，一直卖，保持低仓位，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">不大跌到合理估值不进场，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">要么就在高估的板块中寻找基本面逻辑有可能被强化的方向，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">就算跌也会抗跌一些。这就是现在也要坚持分析基本面的意义，基本面好不能保证你赚钱，但不看基本面根本不知道这些公司未来会跌多少。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">看好的意思就是逻辑比较顺，而不是纯粹的概念，基本面有一定的持续性，而不是涨着涨着逻辑没有了，因此可以持续关注与研究。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">基本面好不好只是你能不能赚钱的起点，具体操作上，</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">你可以选择基本面不变但股价回调时介入，也可以选择股价虽然涨了，但基本面变化更大的时候介入，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">甚至认为确定性高，可以接受高估值和套牢而买入，具体怎么买，要看你的投资体系，没有统一的答案。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">至于信息差，散户就不要想了，只有“核心圈”的少数人才谈得上信息差。即使是有信息差，也需要一定的交易能力，绝大部分投资者还是比拼经验和投资体系。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="title" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mkcge1821oov" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div data-mpa-template-schema="title" data-id="85855" style="border: 0px none;" itemtype="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/voc/Section" itemscope="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div data-mpa-template-title="" style="text-align: center;margin:10px auto;" itemprop="title" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border-top: 2px solid;border-bottom: 2px solid;padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 10px;padding-bottom: 4px;display: inline-block;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: inline-block;float: left;width:60px;background-color: rgb(254,254,254);margin-top:-8px;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="display: table;width: 100%;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(72, 192, 163);" data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="display: table-cell;line-height:1em;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><em style="color: #000000;font-size: 42px;" data-original-title="" title="" mpa-none-content="t"><span leaf="">5</span></em></p></div></div><div style="color: rgb(72, 192, 163);float: left;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">AI对软件业的打击，是否会影响印度股市的投资价值？</span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-left: 10px;border-left: 3px solid #DBDBDB;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;padding-top: 4px;margin: 1em 0;text-indent: 0;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">问：钢大，请教一下AI的发展对印度经济的影响，软件外包是印度的支柱产业之一，如果AI的发展让软件行业不再需要这么多人力，是不是会对印度的这个支柱产业造成巨大的负面影响，从而对印度整体经济构成打击?印度股市当前有没有充分反映这个预期？谢谢！</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">（问题选自“钢大的财富新思维圈子”）</span></span></p></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">答：印度经济从去年下半年已经恢复了增长，但ETF趋势不佳，一个是汇率的原因，体现在印度的指数与ETF的差价，另一个就是你说的原因，像美股上市的INFY和WTI都在持续下跌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">但软件业商业模式的问题，谈不上对印度经济整体形成打击，一个是因为印度是大国，经济驱动力很多，软件只是优势产业之一，在指数中的权重不到10%，另一个是因为目前AI对软件业的影响</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);font-size: 15px;text-indent: 0px;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-weight: bold;">并非是影响业绩而是影响预期、估值和情绪，</span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 15px;">自然不会在宏观经济上体现出来。</span></span></p><div data-mpa-template="t" mpa-data-temp-power-by="yiban.io" mpa-data-temp-type="body" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-action-id="mmgb37n71n6u" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 10px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="border: 1px solid #bfbfbf;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="box-sizing: border-box;padding: 10px 15px;width: 100%;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><div style="color: #595959;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 24px;text-align: justify;" mpa-from-tpl="t"><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">这两个社群的区别：</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">1、知识星球的内容定位A股；财富新思维圈子的内容以全球大类资产配置为主，偏重于美股；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">2、知识星球建在“知识星球”APP上，财富新思维圈子的形式是微信小程序，有第三方运营的微信群；</span></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 14px;padding: 0px;margin: 0px;"><span mpa-is-content="t"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">3、知识星球以大盘和行业分析为主，不分析和推荐任何个股；财富新思维圈子的内容偏宏观，有全球ETF配置建议，也不分析和推荐任何个股。</span></span></span></p></div></div></div></div></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入思想钢印知识星球”（A股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="900" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016792" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=164a8634&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04CxKn3LM9BhbkibWxb2YnpeqwhXb1Ubvadq1O8aCiaNvG7nQWNsLo3icobJntQqSxT4NAD0gd43j8g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D0"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">星球介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662162&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=38d325618a0ba1ae83be206fe974cd22&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">消费都崩了，为什么还要做消费股为主的“困境股池”？</span></a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">加入“钢大的财富新思维圈子”（美港股为主）：</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;" nodeleaf=""><img data-aistatus="1" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_img_placeholder wx_img_placeholder" data-ratio="0.46111111111111114" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: auto !important;" type="block" data-imgfileid="100016747" src="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/img-proxy/?k=2bf6ddad&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fsz_mmbiz_png%2FZwpHbUIsCL04F3NYjOoEfVpANztOHNL7jOibgDic2N9iabibDiaR4BGZMI25d4icAiapT25feowwqib0wuvqI3YYzLJLtQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng%26from%3Dappmsg%23imgIndex%3D1"/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: none;">圈子介绍：</span><a class="normal_text_link" target="_blank" style="" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg5NDMyMDk2OQ==&amp;mid=2247500433&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=56ce99ea441b71d6f33922fb69c42c7f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？" data-itemshowtype="0" linktype="text" data-linktype="2"><span textstyle="" style="text-decoration: underline;">生活在通缩的国家，赚通胀的钱，还有这好事？</span></a></span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p>



<p><a href="https://wechat2rss.xlab.app/link-proxy/?k=a689795e&amp;r=1&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzA5MTk5OTY4Mw%3D%3D%26mid%3D2649662300%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D8364b66461082a8e6ae9a79d232ad805">跳转微信打开</a></p>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 20:37:00 +0800</pubDate>
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      <title>什么样的主题更容易形成市场共识？</title>
      <link>https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649662292&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9d6535efbce3e7e7cebde6480eb2c3cd</link>
      <description></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>思想钢印</span> <span>2026-03-04 20:38</span> <span style="display: inline-block;">上海</span></p>






  
  
  <p>题材炒作是A股最有特色的投资现象，实际上是传统的趋势交易的延伸。</p><p>传统的趋势交易理论，强调个股走出突破趋势后再介入，但现在的股市早已不是利弗莫尔时代，A股就像一个巨大的舞台，每天都有一堆主题驱动的强势股竞相表现，争夺眼球和场内资金，以至于突破太多，资金太少，大部分突破形态都缺乏趋势演绎能力，导致投资者止损频率过高。</p><p>所以现在的趋势交易者，还需要有题材识别能力，在诸多上涨的题材中，预测出能持续获得关注、走强的“最终赢家”。</p><p>什么样的题材容易形成市场共识？</p><p>主题是对复杂的投资对象的简化，面对一个完全陌生的信息，我们不是一个个信息点去分别理解，而是先进行模式识别，归类为已有的模式，从而加速认知敏感性和高效性。</p><p>所以A股几乎所有能发动一轮大行情的主题，都源于历史上曾经出现过的一个极度成功的、给市场留下了深刻印象的主题模式，其原因在于大部分投资者的两个习惯：</p><p>习惯一：在自己以前赚过大钱的行业中寻找机会</p><p>习惯二：意义越宏大、逻辑越简单，越容易产生行动，仓位上得也越快</p><p>有一句，傻X的共识也是共识，这句话并不准确，应该说，所有的共识都是傻X的共识，专业人士很难形成共识。</p><p>投资者想要做好主题行情，基本上就是三件事：</p><p>全文见：<a data-unique-id="mman8pby-i9wca5" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MTk5OTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2649659568&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=82629113a235b254e66f53ad680d97c6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" class="normal_text_link mp_article_text_link" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0">什么样的主题更容易形成市场共识？</a></p>
  



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      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 20:38:00 +0800</pubDate>
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